Search results for " RIGHTS"
showing 10 items of 850 documents
Sicurezza e populismo. I migranti alla frontiera del diritto penale
2023
Il presente lavoro di ricerca ha ad oggetto la criminalizzazione delle migrazioni nell'èra del cosiddetto populismo, e in particolare del populismo penale. Invero, negli ultimi anni si è assistito ad una espansione incontrollata del potere punitivo che, sotto la pressione di un bisogno collettivo di sicurezza, ha condotto ad una vera e propria disumanizzazione del diritto penale (e punitivo-amministrativo), nel duplice significato che quest’ultima espressione rivestiva secondo la giurispoeta Mireille Delmas-Marty: "quello di un diritto penale che si sta deumanizzando, e quindi deumanizzato, in quanto sempre più distante dai principi dell'umanesimo giuridico; e quello di un diritto penale de…
Venäläinen vapaus : kansainvälisten ja venäläisten ihmisoikeusjärjestöjen näkökulmat Venäjän ihmisoikeustilanteesta Neuvostoliiton romahtamisesta vuo…
2012
Neuvostoliiton romahtaminen vuonna 1991 oli yhteiskunnallisesti ja poliittisesti hyvin monitahoinen tapahtuma. Neuvostoliiton seuraajaksi noussut Venäjän liittotasavalta pyrki uudistamaan yhteiskuntaa ja hallintoa, sekä luomaan länsimaisen demokraattisen kansalaisyhteiskunnan. Länsimaiseen demokratiaan kuuluu ajatus ihmisoikeuksista ja niihin kuuluvista kansalaisvapauksista, kuten ne ovat YK:n yleismaailmallisessa ihmisoikeusjulistuksessa määritelty. Venäjä Neuvostoliiton seuraajavaltiona oli vahvistanut YK:n yleismaailmallisen ihmisoikeusjulistuksen ja sitä koskevat lisäpöytäkirjat, ja oli näin ollen kansainvälisen oikeuden mukaan sitoutunut noudattamaan niitä, sekä kunnioittamaan niiden p…
Human Rights–Based Social Work and the Natural Environment: Time for New Perspectives
2023
AbstractThe natural environment and sustainability play an increasingly important role in social work as a discipline and profession. This is often described as the ecosocial paradigm. Even though the paradigm shares important ethical foundations with human rights–based social work, the connection between both is rarely examined in social work scholarship. This article addresses the gap by asking the following questions: How is the ecosocial paradigm linked to the human rights discourse in social work? What is the environmental dimension of human rights, and what implications does it have for social work? How can a human rights–based social work encompass the environmental dimension? In res…
Diverging meanings of CSR and corporate responsibility for human rights : comparative study on Finnish firms and civil society organizations
2016
The role and responsibility of business enterprises and their potential impacts to wider society has attracted attention both in public debate and academia. Hence, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a permanent part of the current discourse on business ethics. Firms of all size are increasingly engaging in CSR in order to respond the expectations directed to them by different stakeholders, including civil society organizations. In recent years the advancements done in regard to international guidelines on CSR have influenced to a more standardized style of CSR practices and reporting. Hence prior re- search on CSR has identified a need to move from content-drive…
Wybrane problemy dotyczące realizacji prawa imigrantów do azylu religijnego
2018
La disciplina statale dell'immigrazione tra profili di criticità costituzionale e diritto vivente alla luce di alcune recenti vicende normative
2021
La disciplina statale dell'immigrazione non è riuscita a risolvere le aporie connesse allo squilibrio tra diritti umani ed esercizio del potere pubblico statuale: ciò rende necessaria un'interpretaziine adeguatrice che è operata dalla giurisdizioni coinvolte. Il diritto di matrice giurisprudenziale si sovrappone così al diritto positivo, sostituendosi ad esso con modalità che interrogano sui limiti del diritto vivente anche con riguardo al ruolo della Corte costituzionale. L'ultimo intervento normativo in materia, il D.L. n. 130/2020, non ha eliminato tutte le incertezze ed ambiguità della disciplina preesistente, essendosi limitato il legislatore a recepire, con alcune correzioni minimali,…
The Contribution of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights to the Protection of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights
2018
On the 26th May 2017, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights rendered its first judgement on an indigenous peoples’ rights case, dealing with the forced eviction of the Ogieks, a Kenyan hunter-gatherer indigenous community of approximately 20.000 members, from their ancestral lands in the Mau Forest. The ruling, which has been extensively welcomed as a «huge victory» and a «landmark» for the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights in Africa, touches on many complex and sensitive issues concerning the situation of indigenous peoples all over the continent. The aim of the present contribution is to use the Ogiek decision to study the Court’s approach to indigenous peoples’ rights and…
Civil society participation in international decision making: recent developments and future perspectives in the indigenous rights arena
2012
This article focuses on key issues and recent developments concerning indigenous peoples' involvement in international decision making affecting their rights and interests. Based on a human rights-based approach to participation, it suggests that while a number of positive steps have been taken to allow indigenous peoples the possibility to take part to, and influence, relevant intergovernmental decision-making processes, there's a need to provide their own self-governing institutions and organisations with a more influential status than that granted to civil society organisations (CSOs) generally, whereby they can exercise different levels of participatory rights, depending upon the nature…
Trade And Environment: A Historical Perspective
2015
Abstract The relation between international trade and environmental and social issues has deep historical roots, having been manifest ever since the first industrial revolution. Ironically, the expansion of industrial activities marked, besides the exit from economic backwardness, the commencement of an inexorable war of men against nature. Concomitantly industrialization laid the groundwork for an explosive increase in international trade, which made the latter responsible for increasing environment degradation and social rights infringement. The removal of trade barriers in the first decades after the Second World War as well as the subsequent regulation induced by globalization rendered …
Algunas consideraciones bioéticas y jurídicas acerca de la Declaración de Ginebra sobre edición del genoma humano hereditario a la vista de las Decla…
2021
[ES] La reciente Declaración de Ginebra sobre edición del genoma humano denuncia la posición central que han ocupado tanto la Ciencia como la Bioética hasta la fecha, afirmando que ambas mantienen una posición decididamente favorable respecto a esta bioingeniería, y todo lo cual pone de manifiesto la acuciante necesidad de reorientar el debate hacia el campo del Derecho. El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar pormenorizadamente las consideraciones vertidas en este documento, formulando interrogantes sobre algunas de ellas, y poniendo en valor la conveniencia de articular un consenso multidisciplinar encabezado por los derechos humanos, en particular, de aquellos grupos más vulnerabl…