Search results for " Radiography"

showing 10 items of 70 documents

ESGAR consensus statement on liver MR imaging and clinical use of liver-specific contrast agents

2016

Objectives: To develop a consensus and provide updated recommendations on liver MR imaging and the clinical use of liver-specific contrast agents. Methods: The European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) formed a multinational European panel of experts, selected on the basis of a literature review and their leadership in the field of liver MR imaging. A modified Delphi process was adopted to draft a list of statements. Descriptive and Cronbach’s statistics were used to rate levels of agreement and internal reliability of the consensus. Results: Three Delphi rounds were conducted and 76 statements composed on MR technique (n = 17), clinical application of liver-speci…

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingDelphi TechniqueStatement (logic)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineNuclear Medicine and ImagingDelphi techniqueAumento da ImagemDiagnosisMedicineImagerie médicale radiologie tomographiehealth care economics and organizationsNeuroradiologySettore MED/36 - DIAGNOSTICA PER IMMAGINI E RADIOTERAPIAmedicine.diagnostic_testLiver CellLiver DiseaseContrast mediaLiver DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsBile DuctInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineBiliary tract; Contrast media; Delphi technique; Liver; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingLiverBiliary tractRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLiver Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiologyRadiologyHumanRadiography AbdominalAdenomamedicine.medical_specialtyConsensuseducationReproducibility of ResultConsensuBiliary tract; Contrast media; Delphi technique; Liver; Magnetic resonance imaging; Adenoma Liver Cell; Bile Ducts; Consensus; Delphi Technique; Diagnosis Differential; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Radiography Abdominal; Reproducibility of Results; Contrast MediaAdenoma Liver CellDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesMagnetic resonance imagingHumansAbdominalRessonância MagnéticaMeios de ContrasteComputer. Automationbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingMr imagingClinical trialRadiographyDifferentialBiliary tractBile DuctsDifferential diagnosisbusiness
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Interventistica eco-guidata per l’articolazione d’anca

2013

Lo scopo di questo lavoro è di rivedere le principali applicazioni della interventistica eco-guidata d’anca, descrivendone le indicazioni e la metodologia. L’ecografia è una metodica considerata sicura per i pazienti, in quanto non è stato dimostrato un possibile danno dovuto all’energia trasmessa dagli ultrasuoni ai tessuti del paziente, contrariamente alle metodiche che fanno uso di radiazioni ionizzanti, come la radiografia convenzionale e la tomografia computerizzata. Inoltre, l’ecografia risulta rapida ed efficace nel guidare l’ago verso la sede voluta evitando di intercettare strutture vascolari e/o nervose, consentendo quindi una maggiore sicurezza, rispetto alle tecniche interventis…

The purpose of this work is to review the main applications of ultrasound-guided hip intervention al procedures describing the indications and methodology. Ultrasound is a method considered safe for patients as it has not been shown a possible damage due to ultrasound energy transmitted towards the patient's tissues as opposed to methods that make use of ionizing radiation such as conventional radiography and computed tomography. In addition ultrasound is quick and effective in guiding the needle to the desired location avoiding vascular and/or nerve structures thus enabling greater security compared to the techniques performed in interventional fluoroscopy which also have the disadvantage of a large delivery of ionizing radiation for both patient and operator. Several authors have described the main techniques of ultrasound-guided hip intervention and its various applications that can be both diagnostic (as in the case of joint fluid aspiration to assess the presence or absence of septic arthritis) and therapeutic (as in the case of drugs inoculations or evacuation of exceeding intra-articular fluid).
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Sonographic evidence of intraperitoneal fluid. An experimental study and its clinical implications.

1984

In order to evaluate the sensitivity of ultrasound to intraperitoneal fluid, such as ascites or blood, an experimental study was performed in the pig. Various amounts of fluid were injected into the peritoneal cavity to investigate distribution and diagnostic criteria in different positions. As little as 10 ml of fluid was visualized around the urinary bladder in an upright position. In the supine position, 20 ml could be detected around the bladder and 30 ml around the liver. The injection of at least 60 ml resulted in a pattern of free-floating bowel loops. The sonographic findings of fluid distribution were correlated to radiological studies. As different amounts of fluid produce charact…

X ray radiographyPathologymedicine.medical_specialtySupine positionUrinary bladderbusiness.industrySwineUltrasoundPostureAscitesPeritoneal cavitymedicine.anatomical_structurePeritoneumPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthAscitesmedicineAnimalsAscitic FluidRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingmedicine.symptomNuclear medicinebusinessFluid volumeUltrasonographyPediatric radiology
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Multiorgan Involvement in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The Role of the Radiologist from Head to Toe

2022

Radiology plays a crucial role for the diagnosis and management of COVID-19 patients during the different stages of the disease, allowing for early detection of manifestations and complications of COVID-19 in the different organs. Lungs are the most common organs involved by SARS-CoV-2 and chest computed tomography (CT) represents a reliable imaging-based tool in acute, subacute, and chronic settings for diagnosis, prognosis, and management of lung disease and the evaluation of acute and chronic complications. Cardiac involvement can be evaluated by using cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA), considered as the best choice to solve the differential diagnosis between the most common…

X-ray computed tomography coronavirus infections radiographyClinical BiochemistryDiagnostics
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Survey based assessment of diagnosis through periapical radiograph and CBCT and treatment of root resorption with Brazilian and American dentists and…

2020

Background This study assesses and compares the knowledge level of endodontists (ENDs) and general dental practitioners (GPs) from Brazil and United States of America (USA) in the diagnosis and treatment of internal and external inflammatory root resorptions through periapical radiographic (PA) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations. Material and Methods A cross-sectional online questionnaire-based survey was presented to the volunteers containing questions regarding personal and professional profile, as well as three clinical cases of internal and external inflammatory root resorption. A series of multiple-choice questions about the diagnosis and treatment options were surve…

business.industryResearchPeriapical radiographyRadiographyDentistryTreatment optionsRoot resorptionmedicine.diseaseCorrect responseOperative Dentistry and EndodonticsStatistical significanceMedicinebusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASEndodontistJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Assessment of oral manifestations in pediatric patients with celiac disease in relation to marsh types

2022

To investigate the presence of molar-incisor hypoplasia and recurrent aphthous ulcers, the level of caries experience, and oral hygiene status, and to measure salivary flow rate, salivary buffer capacity, and salivary cariogenic microflora with Marsh types. A single-blind, prospective clinical study with 62 pediatric patients diagnosed with celiac disease with 64 controls. Clinical identification of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) was followed according to the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry criteria. DMFS and dfs index were used for the caries experience of each child. The clinical diagnosis of RAU was present or not. Oral hygiene was surveyed by recording the OHI-S and the …

dental implantdiagnosisDental CariesCeliac DiseaseOtorhinolaryngologyWetlandspanoramic radiographyPrevalenceHumansSurgeryDental Enamel HypoplasiaStomatitis AphthousSingle-Blind MethodProspective StudiesChildGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASperi-implantitis
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Clinical and radiographic diagnosis of approximal and occlusal dental caries in a low risk population

2007

Objective: Determine the agreement between visual detection, conventional radiology and digital radiology methods in the diagnosis of interproximal and occlusal caries in the posterior teeth of a group of patients with low caries prevalence. Materials and Methods: Visual, conventional radiographic and digital radiographic (Digora®, Soredex, Sweden) caries diagnosis was performed in a group of patients (n=30) of both sexes with ages ranging from 15 to 65 years (x = 34 years). Agreement was estimated by the linear weighted kappa index. Results: Kappa = 0.17 was obtained between the visual examination and the conventional radiographic examination and Kappa = 0.16 between the visual examination…

digital radiologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASradiografía de aleta de mordidaradiografía digitalDiagnóstico de caries dentalDental caries diagnosisbite-wing radiography:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Digora®
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The effects of image compression on quantitative measurements of digital panoramic radiographs

2012

WOS: 000314401800026

fractal dimensionPanoramic radiographOdontologíaangular measurementsMandibular first molarFractal dimensionstomatognathic systemClinical and Experimental DentistryRadiography PanoramicHumansGonial angleDigital panoramic radiographyeducationGeneral DentistryMathematicsObserver VariationOrthodonticseducation.field_of_studyRadiography Dental DigitalRepeatabilitycomputer.file_formatData Compression:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludJPEGimage compressionTagged Image File FormatOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASlinear measurementsResearch-ArticleSurgerycomputerData compressionMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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CLINICAL AND IMAGING FINDINGS OF RARE SYMPTOMATIC GIANT KILLIAN-JAMIESON DIVERTICULUM

2014

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structureseducationEar / Nose / ThroatSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleGastrointestinal tractDiverticulaFluoroscopyUltrasoundEating disordersSurgeryKillian-Jamieson diverticulum Esophageal diverticulum Cricopharyngeus muscle Surgery Zenker diverticulum.Technical aspectsSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaConventional radiography
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Mapping the scientific research on radiology departments: Global trends in publication, collaboration and trending topics.

2021

[Purpose]: To characterize the global research trend in radiology departments based on bibliometric indicators.

medicine.medical_specialtyBibliometricsImaging modalitiesTrending topicsSocial network analysesMedical imagingmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusiness.industryHighly citedScience Citation IndexSubject (documents)General MedicineBibliometrics Diagnostic imaging Highly cited Scientific collaboration Social network analyses Trending topicshumanitiesClinical neurologyConventional radiographyRadiographyScientific collaborationBibliometricsDiagnostic imagingRadiologyNuclear MedicineCitationbusinessEuropean journal of radiology
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