Search results for " Resonance"

showing 10 items of 5579 documents

Non Linear Systems Under Complex α-Stable Le´vy White Noise

2003

The problem of predicting the response of linear and nonlinear systems under Levy white noises is examined. A method of analysis is proposed based on the observation that these processes have impulsive character, so that the methods already used for Poisson white noise or normal white noise may be also recast for Levy white noises. Since both the input and output processes have no moments of order two and higher, the response is here evaluated in terms of characteristic function.Copyright © 2003 by ASME

symbols.namesakeNonlinear systemAdditive white Gaussian noiseControl theoryStochastic resonanceGaussian noiseMathematical analysissymbolsBrownian noiseImpulsive characterWhite noisePsychologyPoisson distributionApplied Mechanics and Biomedical Technology
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High-precision measurement of the mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru

2019

Abstract The Q-value for the neutrinoless double electron capture on 102Pd, Qϵϵ(102Pd), is determined as the atomic mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru. A precise measurement of the Qϵϵ(102Pd) at the SHIPTRAP Penning trap showed a more than 10σ deviation to the adopted Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME) value. The reliability of the SHIPTRAP measurement was challenged because the AME value was based on numerous experiments including β and electron capture decays and very precise (n, γ) data, all agreeing with each other. To solve the discrepancy, the Qϵϵ(102Pd) has now been determined with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap at the IGISOL facility in the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyva…

ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryElectron captureneutrinoless double-electron capturepenning trapQ-valuesCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryydinfysiikka010306 general physicshigh-precision mass spectrometryInstrumentationSpectroscopyReliability (statistics)Ion cyclotron resonanceInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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High yield neutron generator based on a high-current gasdynamic electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2015

In present paper, an approach for high yield compact D-D neutron generator based on a high current gasdynamic electron cyclotron resonance ion source is suggested. Results on dense pulsed deuteron beam production with current up to 500 mA and current density up to 750 mA/cm2 are demonstrated. Neutron yield from D2O and TiD2 targets was measured in case of its bombardment by pulsed 300 mA Dþ beam with 45 keV energy. Neutron yield density at target surface of 109 s 1 cm2 was detected with a system of two 3 He proportional counters. Estimations based on obtained experimental results show that neutron yield from a high quality TiD2 target bombarded by Dþ beam demonstrated in present work accele…

ta114ChemistryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeutron scatteringelectron cyclotron resonance ion sourceNeutron temperatureNuclear physicsNeutron captureneutron generatorsneutron yieldNeutron generatorNeutron cross sectionNeutron detectionNeutron sourceNeutronNuclear ExperimentJournal of Applied Physics
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TDDFT Analysis of Optical Properties of Thiol Monolayer-Protected Gold and Intermetallic Silver–Gold Au144(SR)60 and Au84Ag60(SR)60 Clusters

2014

The optical absorption spectra of atomistic model structures for experimentally isolated all-gold Au144(SR)60 and intermetallic Au84Ag60(SR)60 clusters are systematically analyzed from linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (LR-TDDFT) and time-dependent density functional perturbation theory (TD-DFPT) calculations. The computed spectra, utilizing the atomistic model for Au144(SR)60 published by us in 2009, reproduce closely the experimental observations for corresponding isolated compounds, reported previously by Kumara and Dass in 2011. A collective dipole oscillation within the metal cores of the all-gold and intermetallic clusters is formed as response to light in the v…

ta114ChemistryIntermetallicTime-dependent density functional theoryMolecular physicsSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalDipoleGeneral Energyvisual_artMonolayervisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySurface plasmon resonanceAtomic physicsta116The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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An Atypical Case of Taravana Syndrome in a Breath-Hold Underwater Fishing Champion: A Case Report

2013

Dysbaric accidents are usually referred to compressed air-supplied diving. Nonetheless, some cases of decompression illness are known to have occurred among breath-hold (BH) divers also, and they are reported in the medical literature. A male BH diver (57 years old), underwater fishing champion, presented neurological disorders as dizziness, sensory numbness, blurred vision, and left frontoparietal pain after many dives to a 30–35 meters sea water depth with short surface intervals. Symptoms spontaneously regressed and the patient came back home. The following morning, pain and neurological impairment occurred again and the diver went by himself to the hospital where he had a generalized to…

taravana syndrome DCImedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RChampionSettore MED/41 - AnestesiologiaPoison controlInfarctionlcsh:MedicineCase ReportDecompression illnessGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryTaravanaBlurred visionAnesthesiaMagnetic resonance imaging of the brainMedicineNeurological findingsmedicine.symptombusinesshuman activitiesCase Reports in Medicine
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The role of motor system in action-related language comprehension in L1 and L2: An fMRI study

2018

The framework of embodied cognition has challenged the modular view of a language-cognition divide by suggesting that meaning-retrieval critically involves the sensory-motor system. Despite extensive research into the neural mechanisms underlying language-motor coupling, it remains unclear how the motor system might be differentially engaged by different levels of linguistic abstraction and language proficiency. To address this issue, we used fMRI to quantify neural activations in brain regions underlying motor and language processing in Chinese-English speakers’ processing of literal, metaphorical, and abstract language in their L1 and L2. Results overall revealed a response in motor ROIs …

toinen kieliAdultMaleLinguistics and Languagemetaphorical languagefirst/second languageCognitive NeuroscienceMultilingualismExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyäidinkieliAbstract languagegradation050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and Linguistics03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and Hearingtoiminnallinen magneettikuvaus0302 clinical medicineMotor systemConnectomeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLanguage proficiencyAbstractionmotoriikkaluetun ymmärtäminenfMRI05 social sciencesMotor CortexContrast (statistics)linguistic abstractionkognitiiviset prosessitMagnetic Resonance ImagingComprehensionembodied cognitionAction (philosophy)Embodied cognitiontekstinymmärtäminenFemaleComprehensionPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyBrain and Language
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Identification of omic profiles for diagnosis and monitoring of bladder cancer

2019

La presente Tesis titulada Identificación de perfiles ómicos para el diagnóstico y la monitorización del cáncer de vejiga se centra en la identificación de biomarcadores metabolómicos urinarios no invasivos para el diagnóstico y la monitorización del cáncer de vejiga (CaV). Con este fin, se han utilizado dos plataformas analíticas: la Resonancia Magnética Nuclear (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 1H NMR) y la Cromatografía Líquida de alta resolución acoplada a la Espectrometría de Masas (Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry, UPLC-MS). Además, se han analizado tejidos vesicales mediante la técnica de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear de Alta Resolución con Giro de Ángulo Mágico (Hi…

transcriptomicsnuclear magnetic resonanceUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASbladder cancermetabolic pathways:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]metabolomicsmass spectrometry
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Diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases by means of texture analysis in magnetic resonance imaging

2017

Cardiovascular diseases constitute the leading global cause of morbidity and mortality. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the gold standard technique for the assessment of patients with myocardial infarction. However, limitations still exist thus new alternatives are open to investigation. Texture analysis is a technique that aims to quantify the texture of the images that are not always perceptible by the human eye. It has been successfully applied in medical imaging but applications to cardiac MRI (CMR) are still scarce. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis was to apply texture analysis in conventional CMR images for the assessment of patients with myocardial infarction, as an …

tratamiento digital de imágenesdiagnóstico por imagenmyocardial infarctionmachine learningcardiovascular systemcardiovascular diseasesanálisis de datoscardiac magnetic resonancetexture analysisresonancia magnética
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Acid–base properties of functionalised tripodal polyamines and their interaction with nucleotides and nucleic acids

2010

Novel, highly positively charged tripodal polyamines with appended heterocyclic moieties revealed an intriguing panel of protonation species within the biologically relevant range. Studied compounds bind nucleotide monophosphates by mostly electrostatic interactions but only the imidazole analogue showed selectivity toward UMP in respect to other nucleotides. Strong binding of all the studied compounds to both ds-DNA and ds-RNA is to some extent selective toward the latter, showing rather rare RNA over DNA preference.

tripodal polyamines; DNA and RNA interactions; RNA selectivity; nucleotidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryProtonation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleic AcidsPolyaminesImidazoleNucleotidePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureNucleotides010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryWaterRNANuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyHydrogen-Ion Concentration0104 chemical sciencesSolutionsChemistrychemistryNucleic acidThermodynamicsProtonsSelectivityDNAOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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An experimental and theoretical study of a heptacoordinated tungsten(VI) complex of a noninnocent phenylenediamine bis(phenolate) ligand

2018

Abstract [W(N2O2)(HN2O2)] (H4N2O2 = N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-phenylenediamine) with a noninnocent ligand was formed by reaction of the alkoxide precursor [W(eg)3] (eg = the 1,2-ethanediolate dianion) with two equivalents of ligand. The phenol groups on one of the ligands are completely deprotonated and the ligand coordinates in a tetradentate fashion, whereas the other ligand is tridentate with one phenol having an intact OH group. The molecular structure, magnetic measurements, EPR spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations indicate that the complex is a stable radical with the odd electron situated on the tridentate amidophenoxide ligand. The formal ox…

tungstenDFT calculations010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationlawOxidation stateMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceta116amidophenoxide radical010405 organic chemistryLigandkompleksiyhdisteetvolframielectronic structure0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyoxidation statesUnpaired electronchemistryAlkoxidenoninnocent ligandDensity functional theoryInorganic Chemistry Communications
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