Search results for " Rest"

showing 10 items of 2211 documents

A ballistometer for the study of the plasto-elastic properties of skin.

1977

The ballistrometer is based on the "drop impact" of a body onto a stationary surface. A collision in one dimension is provoked by allowing a bard body to drop from a given height onto the skin surface to be tested. After the collision, the impacting body undergoes a variable number of rebounds decreasing in amplitude. By measuring the height of the rebounds, the amount of energy returned by the tissue is calculated in terms of coefficient of restitution e. The equipment, consisting of a hammer unit, a feeder-amplifier, and a plotter, is described. Ballistometry has been carried out on skin areas of 46 normal subjects ranging in age from 8 to 80 years, as well as on pathologic and cadaveric …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceAdolescentEpidermal hyperplasiaDermatologyBiochemistrySkin DiseasesSkin Physiological PhenomenaSkin surfacemedicineSKIN REGIONSHumansChildMolecular BiologyAgedSkinintegumentary systemDrop (liquid)Age FactorsCell BiologyMiddle AgedElasticitySurgeryDrop impactCoefficient of restitutionStress MechanicalVariable numberCadaveric spasmBiomedical engineeringThe Journal of investigative dermatology
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Maternal Risk Factors for Stillbirth: A Registry–Based Study

2019

Background and Objectives: The number of stillbirths has reduced more slowly than has maternal mortality or mortality in children younger than 5 years, which were explicitly targeted in the Millennium Development Goals. Placental pathologies and infection associated with preterm birth are linked to a substantial proportion of stillbirths. Appropriate preconception care and quality antenatal care that is accessible to all women has the potential to reduce stillbirth rates. The aim of the present study was to assess potential risk factors associated with stillbirth within maternal medical diseases and obstetric complications. Materials and Methods: Retrospective cohort study (2001&ndash

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyMedicine (General)Intrauterine growth restrictionPreconception CareArticleCohort StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsR5-920PregnancymedicineOdds RatioHumansrisk factorsRegistriesRisk factorreproductive and urinary physiologyRetrospective StudiesPregnancyObstetricsbusiness.industryGestational ageRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsEuropematernal diseasesHypertensionpopulation characteristicsFemalestillbirthbusinessstillbirth; maternal diseases; risk factorsMaternal AgeMedicina
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Internal Fixation in Postpartum Symphysis Pubis Rupture: Report of Three Cases

1997

We present three patients with postpartum symphysis pubis rupture whose severe complaints persisted after conservative treatment. All three ruptures were stabilized with open reduction and internal fixation. There were no postoperative problems, and implants were removed after a mean period of six months. Patients were free of complaints after implant removal. In select cases, operative treatment of postpartum symphysiolysis may be indicated.

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtySymphysismedicine.medical_treatmentPubic symphysisImplant removalFracture Fixation InternalPregnancymedicineHumansInternal fixationOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFractures ClosedReduction (orthopedic surgery)Labor Obstetricbusiness.industryPubic SymphysisGeneral MedicineSurgeryRadiographyConservative treatmentmedicine.anatomical_structureSymphysiolysisFemaleSurgerybusinessComplicationBed RestJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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Oral rehabilitation with dental implants in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa : a retrospective study with 2-15 years of follo…

2019

Background Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises a group of hereditary disorders characterized by mechanical fragility of the skin and mucous membranes, with the development of blisters and vesicles in response to minimum tissue friction. Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) with generalized involvement is the most common subtype in the oral cavity. The present study was carried out to investigate dental implant survival, peri-implant tissue condition, patient satisfaction, and the impact of treatment upon the quality of life of patients with RDEB rehabilitated with implants and full-arch implant-supported prostheses. Material and Methods Thirteen patients with RDEB underwent de…

Adultmedicine.medical_treatmentDentistry03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePatient satisfactionmedicineMucositisMaxillaHumansJaw EdentulousDental Restoration FailureDental implantGeneral DentistrySurvival rateRetrospective StudiesDental ImplantsOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchDental prosthesisDental Implantation EndosseousEpidermolysis bullosa dystrophica030206 dentistryMiddle Agedmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Epidermolysis Bullosa DystrophicaTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASQuality of LifeSurgeryEpidermolysis bullosaImplantDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Scratches Removal in Digitised Aerial Photos Concerning Sicilian Territory

2007

In this paper we propose a fast and effective method to detect and restore scratches in aerial photos from a photographic archive concerning Sicilian territory. Scratch removal is a typical problem for old movie films but similar defects can be seen in still images. Our solution is based on a semiautomatic detection process and an unsupervised restoration algorithm. Results are comparable with those obtained with commercial restoration tools.

Aerial photosbusiness.industryComputer scienceProcess (computing)Digital photographyObject detectionlanguage.human_languageImage restorationScratchComputer graphics (images)languageEffective methodComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSicilianImage restorationcomputer.programming_language2007 14th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing and 6th EURASIP Conference focused on Speech and Image Processing, Multimedia Communications and Services
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Indagine termografica degli affreschi nella Chiesa di Santa Maria della Catena a Palermo

2009

Il testo descrive l’applicazione sperimentale di una nuova metodologia analitica diagnostica basata sullo svolgimento sinergico del rilevamento fotogrammetrico e dell'indagine termografica delle superfici architettoniche. La ricerca si pone l'obiettivo di caratterizzare lo stato di conservazione degli affreschi all’interno della Cappella Maggiore nella Chiesa di Santa Maria della Catena a Palermo attraverso l'elaborazione della diagnosi che risulti specifica per la redazione del progetto di conservazione e la direzione del relativo cantiere d’intervento. L'applicazione scientifica è svolta nell'ambito della sperimentazione della nuova Metodologia T.R.U.E. e del relativo software.

Affresco termografia restauro conservazioneSettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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Indagine termografica dell'affresco di Diana nel Palazzo Comitini a Palermo

2009

Il testo descrive l’applicazione sperimentale di una nuova metodologia analitica diagnostica basata sullo svolgimento sinergico del rilevamento fotogrammetrico e dell'indagine termografica delle superfici architettoniche. La ricerca si pone l'obiettivo di caratterizzare lo stato di conservazione degli affreschi del Palazzo Comitini a Palermo attraverso l'elaborazione della diagnosi che risulti specifica per la redazione del progetto di conservazione e la direzione del relativo cantiere di restauro. L'applicazione scientifica è svolta inoltre nell'ambito della sperimentazione della nuova metodologia e del software T.R.U.E..

Affresco termografia restauro conservazioneSettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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Calorie Restriction in Mammals and Simple Model Organisms

2014

Calorie restriction (CR), which usually refers to a 20–40% reduction in calorie intake, can effectively prolong lifespan preventing most age-associated diseases in several species. However, recent data from both human and nonhumans point to the ratio of macronutrients rather than the caloric intake as a major regulator of both lifespan and health-span. In addition, specific components of the diet have recently been identified as regulators of some age-associated intracellular signaling pathways in simple model systems. The comprehension of the mechanisms underpinning these findings is crucial since it may increase the beneficial effects of calorie restriction making it accessible to a broad…

AgingCalorie restrictionPopulationved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesRegulatorlcsh:MedicineReview ArticleBiologylongevity ageing calorie restriction dietBioinformaticsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyIntracellular signaling pathwaysSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataYeastsAnimalsHumansCaenorhabditis eleganseducationModel organismBeneficial effectsCaloric RestrictionMammalseducation.field_of_studyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologyved/biologylcsh:RGeneral MedicineCaloric intakeDietCalorie intakeDrosophila melanogasterBiochemistryEnergy IntakeSignal Transduction
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Prevalence and features of delirium in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities

2022

Background: Delirium is thought to be common across various settings of care; however, still little research has been conducted in rehabilitation. Aim: We investigated the prevalence of delirium, its features and motor subtypes in older patients admitted to rehabilitation facilities during the three editions of the “Delirium Day project”. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in which 1237 older patients (age ≥ 65 years old) admitted to 50 Italian rehabilitation wards during the three editions of the “Delirium Day project” (2015 to 2017) were included. Delirium was evaluated through the 4AT and its motor subtype with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale. Results: Delirium was detected i…

AgingDisabilityRehabilitationDeliriumDelirium; Dementia; Disability; Physical restraint; RehabilitationCross-Sectional StudiesActivities of Daily Livingmental disordersPrevalenceHumansDementiaPhysical restraintGeriatrics and GerontologyAgedAging Clinical and Experimental Research
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Brain aging and late-onset Alzheimer's disease: many open questions.

2012

ABSTRACTDespite decades of research in the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a real understanding of its molecular pathophysiology and treatments relevant to the day-to-day lives of patients remain out of reach. Research has, with good reason, focused on certain key pathways and potential mechanisms, but sometimes this has been at the expense of work on other theories, which may be slowing down progress in this field. Interesting theories at present include oxidative stress and caloric restriction. Work on the Aβ cascade should continue but with a shift in focus to its intracellular effects and an awareness that additional pathogenetic factors and processes must be involved – most importan…

AgingHyperphosphorylationLate onsettau ProteinsDiseaseEpigenesis GeneticAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAlzheimer DiseaseIntervention (counseling)MedicineDementiaAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsCaloric Restrictionbusiness.industryNeurodegenerationBrainmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyOxidative StressGeriatrics and GerontologyAlzheimer's diseasebusinessGerontologyNeuroscienceInternational psychogeriatrics
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