Search results for " Reverse"

showing 10 items of 243 documents

Fast simultaneous determination of prominent polyphenols in vegetables and fruits by reversed phase liquid chromatography using a fused-core column

2015

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method with photodiode array detection has been developed enabling the joint determination of 17 prominent flavonoids and phenolic acids in vegetables and fruits. A multi-segmented gradient program using a fused-core column for the separation of several phenolic classes (phenolic acids and flavonoids) has been optimised. The influence of extraction conditions (sample freeze-drying, ultrasound extraction, solvent composition and extraction time) has been also optimised using response surface methodology with tomato samples as a model. Complete recoveries (76-108%) were obtained for the phenolic compounds present in tomato. The developed…

HPLC-DADAnalytical ChemistryFused corePhenolsResponse surface methodologyLimit of DetectionVegetablesResponse surface methodologyChromatography High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsDetection limitChromatography Reverse-PhaseChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Polyphenolsfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyRepeatabilityGENETICAFunctional qualityPolyphenolFoodFruitUltrasound-assisted extractionResponse Surface MethodologyColumn (botany)Food Science
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PGC1α Regulates the Endothelial Response to Fluid Shear Stress via Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Control of Heme Oxygenase-1

2021

AbstractFluid shear stress (FSS) is known to mediate multiple phenotypic changes in the endothelium. Laminar FSS (undisturbed flow) is known to promote endothelial alignment to flow that is key to stabilizing the endothelium and rendering it resistant to atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The molecular pathways responsible for endothelial responses to FSS are only partially understood. Here we have identified peroxisome proliferator gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) as a flow-responsive gene required for endothelial flow alignment in vitro and in vivo. Compared to oscillatory FSS (disturbed flow) or static conditions, laminar FSS (undisturbed flow) increased PGC-1α expression and its transcription…

Heme oxygenasechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureHMOX1EndotheliumKLF4In vivoChemistrymedicineLaminar flowTelomerase reverse transcriptaseHemeCell biology
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The new murine hepatic 3A cell line responds to stress stimuli by activating an efficient Unfolded Protein Response (UPR)

2012

In the present study we have investigated the properties of a novel cell line (3A cells) obtained from the liver of 14.5. days post coitum (dpc) wild-type mouse embryo. 3A cells morphology was characterized by fluorescent localization of F-actin and β-catenin. The expression of specific genes and proteins essential to liver function in these cells was comparable or even more efficient then in the differentiated hepatocytic cell line MMH-D6. 3A cells also showed the capability to excrete molecules in extracellular spaces resembling functional bile canaliculi, glycogen storage activity and the ability to control retinol-binding protein 4 secretion in response to retinol deprivation. Their re…

Hepatocytes; ER stress; RBP4BiologyToxicologyCellular modelCell LineMicechemistry.chemical_compoundStress PhysiologicalExtracellularAnimalsHepatocyteSecretionActinbeta CateninAnimalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRBP4Gene Expression ProfilingTunicamycinDays post coitumCellular model; ER stress; Hepatocytes; RBP4; Actins; Animals; Cell Line; Fluorescein; Gene Expression Profiling; Glycogen; Liver; Retinol-Binding Proteins Plasma; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stress Physiological; Tunicamycin; Unfolded Protein Response; beta Catenin; Mice; ToxicologyGeneral MedicineTunicamycinMolecular biologyActinsLiverchemistryCell cultureUnfolded Protein ResponseUnfolded protein responseER streFluoresceinLiver functionCellular modelRetinol-Binding Proteins PlasmaGlycogenToxicology in Vitro
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Arylpyridines, arylpyrimidines and related compounds as potential modulator agents of the VEGF, hTERT and c-Myc oncogenes.

2019

Twenty-four derivatives structurally related to honokiol have been synthesized and biologically evaluated. IC50 values were determined towards the HT-29, MCF-7 and HEK-293 cell lines. Some of these derivatives exhibited comparable or lower IC50 values than honokiol towards the HT-29 and MCF-7 cell lines or else higher selectivity indexes than the natural product. Twelve selected derivatives were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the expression of the VEGFA, hTERT and c-Myc genes and also to inhibit the production of total c-Myc protein and the secretion of the VEGF protein. One of the most promising compounds, 3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyridine, may be a good candidate for further studies…

Honokiolantiproliferative activityVascular Endothelial Growth Factor APyridinesClinical Biochemistryaza and diazabiphenyl derivativesPharmaceutical ScienceDown-RegulationGene ExpressionAntineoplastic Agents01 natural sciencesBiochemistrygene targetingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycchemistry.chemical_compoundanticancer agentsCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryGene expressionHumansSecretionTelomerase reverse transcriptaseMolecular BiologyTelomeraseCell ProliferationNatural product010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryGene targeting0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryVascular endothelial growth factor AHEK293 CellsPyrimidineschemistryCell cultureProtein BiosynthesisCancer researchMolecular MedicineBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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ASSESSMENT OF RIVER FLOW WITH SIGNIFICANT LATERAL INFLOW THROUGH REVERSE ROUTING MODELING

2017

The discharge hydrograph estimation in rivers based on reverse routing modeling and using only water level data at two gauged sections is here extended to the most general case of significant lateral flow contribution, without needing to deploy rainfall-runoff procedures. The proposed methodology solves the Saint-Venant equations in diffusive form also involving the lateral contribution using an ‘head driven’ modeling approach where lateral inflow is assumed to be function of the water level at the tributary junction. The procedure allows to assess the discharge hydrograph at ends of a selected river reach with significant lateral inflow, starting from the stage recorded there and without n…

Hydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryHydraulics0208 environmental biotechnologydischarge estimation lateral inflow reverse routing model hydraulic modelingHydrograph02 engineering and technologyInflow020801 environmental engineeringlaw.inventionSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaUpstream and downstream (DNA)Routing (hydrology)lawStreamflowTributaryStage (hydrology)GeologyWater Science and Technology
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Alkaline titrations of poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC): microemulsion versus solution behaviour

2007

PolyGC was titrated with a strong base in the presence of increasing concentrations of NaCl (from 0.00 to 0.60M) either in water solution or with the polynucleotide solubilized in the aqueous core of reverse micelles, i.e., the cationic quaternary water-in-oil microemulsion CTAB/n-hexane/n-pentanol/water. The results for matched samples in the two media were compared. CD and UV spectroscopies and, for the solution experiments, pH measurements were used to follow the course of deprotonation. In both media the primary effect of the addition of base was denaturation of the polynucleotide, reversible by back-titration with a strong acid. In solution, the apparent pK(a) of the transition decreas…

Inorganic chemistryPolynucleotidesPolynucleotides; Alkaline titration; Reverse micelles; SpectroscopiesMicellepolynucleotideDeprotonationPolydeoxyribonucleotidesStructural Biologyalkaline titrationDenaturation (biochemistry)MicroemulsionMolecular BiologyAqueous solutionChemistryCetrimoniumCircular DichroismspectroscopiesGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSolutionsFreeze Dryingreverse micelleIonic strengthPolynucleotideCetrimonium CompoundsNucleic Acid ConformationTitrationEmulsionsReverse micelles
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Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Delays Aging in Cancer-Resistant Mice

2008

Summary Telomerase confers limitless proliferative potential to most human cells through its ability to elongate telomeres, the natural ends of chromosomes, which otherwise would undergo progressive attrition and eventually compromise cell viability. However, the role of telomerase in organismal aging has remained unaddressed, in part because of the cancer-promoting activity of telomerase. To circumvent this problem, we have constitutively expressed telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), one of the components of telomerase, in mice engineered to be cancer resistant by means of enhanced expression of the tumor suppressors p53, p16, and p19ARF. In this context, TERT overexpression improves …

KeratinocytesAgingTelomeraseCell SurvivalTransgeneHUMDISEASEMice TransgenicContext (language use)BiologyModels BiologicalGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMiceNeoplasmsmedicineAnimalsHumansTelomerase reverse transcriptaseViability assayInsulin-Like Growth Factor ITelomeraseRegulation of gene expressionBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Stem CellsCancermedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyTelomereGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticCancer researchCELLBIOEpidermisCell
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Expansion of the CRF19_cpx Variant in Spain

2015

Abstract Background HIV-1 CRF19_cpx, is a recombinant variant found almost exclusively in Cuba and recently associated to a faster AIDS onset. Infection with this variant leads to higher viral loads and levels of RANTES and CXCR4 co-receptor use. Objectives The goal of this study was to assess the presence of CRF19_cpx in the Spanish province of Valencia, given its high pathogenicity. Study design 1294 HIV-1 protease-reverse transcriptase (PR/RT) sequences were obtained in Valencia (Spain), between 2005 and 2014. After subtyping, the detected CRF19_cpx sequences were aligned with 201 CRF19_cpx and 66 subtype D sequences retrieved from LANL, and subjected to maximum-likelihood phylogenetic a…

Likelihood FunctionsMolecular epidemiologyPhylogenetic treeUnprotected sexBayes TheoremHIV InfectionsBiologyVirologyGroup AHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse transcriptaseSubtypingCoalescent theoryPhylogeographyInfectious DiseasesHIV ProteaseSpainVirologyMutationHIV-1HumansRNA ViralViral loadPhylogenyJournal of Clinical Virology
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Adverse drug reactions to antiretroviral medication

2009

Antiretroviral therapy has greatly improved prognosis of HIV infection, with a dramatic reduction of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Nevertheless, the condition is still a common cause of death in many underdeveloped countries, where effective treatment is not always unavailable. More than 20 drugs active against HIV are commercially available, which belong to one of four groups: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, and fusion/entry inhibitors. In the near future new drugs are expected, including those of a novel group, the integrase inhibitors. To avoid viral resistance, combinations of the drugs must always b…

LipodystrophyAnti-HIV Agentsmedicine.medical_treatmentIntegrase inhibitorHIV InfectionsBioinformaticsCardiovascular SystemNervous SystemNucleoside Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorDrug HypersensitivityBone MarrowHumansMedicineEffective treatmentLactic AcidDrug reactionUrinary TractAdverse effectProteasebusiness.industryOsteonecrosisReverse transcriptaseGastrointestinal TractBone Diseases MetabolicLiverPancreatitisAntiretroviral medicationbusinessFrontiers in Bioscience
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Different origin of adipogenic stem cells influences the response to antiretroviral drugs

2015

Lipodystrophy (LD) is a main side effect of antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection, and can be provoked by nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and protease inhibitors (PIs). LD exists in different forms, characterized by fat loss, accumulation, or both, but its pathogenesis is still unclear. In particular, few data exist concerning the effects of antiretroviral drugs on adipocyte differentiation. Adipose tissue can arise either from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), that include bone marrow-derived MSCs (hBM-MSCs), or from ectodermal stem cells, that include dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). To analyze whether the embryonal origin of adipocytes might impact the occurrence of d…

LipodystrophyPharmacologyBiologyAntiviral Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundFatty acid bindingDental pulp stem cellsLipid dropletAdipocytemedicineAdipocytesReverse transcriptaseAnimalsHumansDental PulpInhibitorsStavudineMesenchymal stem cellMesenchymal Stem CellsCell BiologyProtease inhibitorsVirologyRetroviridaechemistryAdipogenesisAntiretroviral drugsStem cellAntiretroviral drugs; Inhibitors; Lipodystrophy; Protease inhibitors; Reverse transcriptasemedicine.drugRetroviridae Infections
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