Search results for " SOLID"

showing 10 items of 1333 documents

I GRUPPI DI ACQUISTO SOLIDALE IN SICILIA ANALISI DI UN CASO STUDIO: IL GAS DELLA FACOLTÀ DI AGRARIA DI PALERMO “GASUALMENTE”

2012

il gas della facolta' di agraria di Palermo "gasualmente".gaSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleSocial Network Analysiconsumo solidalei gruppi di acquisto solidale in sicilia
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Reilu siirtymä, ekologinen solidaarisuus ja kestävyysmurroksen mahdollisuus?

2021

Ekologisen kriisin ratkaisemiseksi tarvittavan kestävyysmurroksen yhteydessä on lisääntyvästi alettu keskustella oikeudenmukaisuudesta tai reiluudesta. Reilu siirtymä tarkoittaa sosiaalisen oikeudenmukaisuuden nostamista keskeiseksi osaksi ympäristökriisin ratkaisua, mikä on tärkeää sekä siirtymän hyväksyttävyyden että toimivan toteutuksen kannalta. Samalla oikeudenmukaisuuden korostaminen pitää kuitenkin sisällään riskin ympäristökriisin ratkaisemisen hidastumisesta. Erityisesti näin voi käydä, mikäli oikeudenmukaisuus kääntyy tarkoittamaan oikeutta kestämättömien elämäntapojen ja yhteiskuntarakenteiden ylläpitämiseen. Tarkastelemme tässä katsauksessa reilua siirtymää kriittisesti ja nosta…

ilmastokriisi ekologinen solidaarisuushyvinvointivaltioympäristöpolitiikkareilu siirtymäGeneral Medicinekestävyyssosiaalinen oikeudenmukaisuus
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Définir et comprendre l’ESS sur les territoires frontaliers franco-suisses :l’observatoire ESSpace

2022

The four Franco-Swiss chambers of the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) (Franche-Comté, Vaud, Rhône-Alpes and Genève) collaborated from 2012 to 2014 in an Interreg IV project, the purpose of which was to conduct "a collective reflection to support the development, enhance the value of good practices and social and solidarity initiatives from one region to another" (Project Summary Document, 2015). This reflection aims to understand together how the SSE is experienced in these territories, to explore the similarities, nuances and differences.A corpus of the various definitions of the actors themselves, and selected by these actors, was constituted and analysed according to the method of Co…

information and communication processeséconomie sociale et solidaireintelligence collective territorialecollective territorial intelligencecoopérationsocial and solidarity economycooperationprocessus info-communicationnels[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
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Anomalous and normal Hall effect in hydrogenated amorphous Si prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

2010

The double sign anomaly of the Hall coefficient has been studied in p -doped and n -doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and annealed up to 500 °C. Dark conductivity as a function of temperature has been measured, pointing out a conduction mechanism mostly through the extended states. Anomalous Hall effect has been observed only in the as-deposited n -doped film, disappearing after annealing at 500 °C, while p -doped samples exhibit normal Hall effect. When Hall anomaly is present, a larger optical band gap and a greater Raman peak associated with Si-H bond are measured in comparison with the cases of normal Hall effect. The Hall anomaly wi…

inorganic chemicalsAmorphous siliconMaterials scienceSiliconAnnealing (metallurgy)Band gapeducationGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakePlasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositionHall effectSi-H bondingElectrical measurementsCondensed matter physicsHall effecttechnology industry and agricultureoptical gapCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectAmorphous solidchemistryHydrogenated amorphous siliconsymbolsdark conductivityRaman spectroscopypsychological phenomena and processes
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A neutron diffraction study of the glass transition in (KBr)0.47(KCN)0.53

1985

Abstract The molecular crystal (KBr) 0.47 (KCN) 0.53 has been investigated by elastic neutron diffraction at the transition from the paraelastic to the orientational glass state. The freezing temperature is characterized by the onset of a momentum transfer dependent broadening of the diffraction lines indicating the transition from a crystalline to an amorphous state.

inorganic chemicalsDiffractionchemistry.chemical_classificationChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyNeutron diffractionMomentum transferPhysics::OpticsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAmorphous solidCrystalCrystallographybiological sciencesMaterials ChemistryGlass transitionOrientational glassInorganic compound
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Creation of glass-characteristic point defects in crystalline SiO2 by 2.5 MeV electrons and by fast neutrons

2019

The support from M -ERANET project “MyND” is acknowledged. K.K. was partially supported by the Collaborative Research Project of Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Tokyo Institute of Technology . Visiting researcher support from Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau is appreciated. Mr. Olivier Cavani is thanked for the expert help with irradiations.

inorganic chemicalsLuminescenceMaterials science02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCrystal0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistryElectron beam processingIrradiationDangling bonds[PHYS]Physics [physics]010302 applied physicstechnology industry and agricultureDangling bondElectron irradiationQuartz021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectAmorphizationNeutron temperatureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCeramics and CompositesSilica glass0210 nano-technologyJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Hydrodesulfurization cobalt-based catalysts modified by gold

2007

Cobalt catalysts supported on amorphous SiO2 and ordered mesoporous silica (MCM-41) were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation. Gold was added by consecutive impregnation or by co-impregnation. The materials were characterised by XPS, XRD and TPR techniques and evaluated in the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of thiophene in order to investigate the effect of the noble metal on the structure and on the catalytic behaviour of the supported cobalt. Co/MCM-41 exhibited higher HDS activity and higher stability than the Co/SiO2. Moreover, in contrast to silica case, the gold impregnated MCM-41, produced an enhancement of the cobalt catalytic activity, and this is likely to be related to an incre…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMesoporous silicaengineering.materialAmorphous solidCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials Science(all)chemistryThiopheneengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceNoble metalCobaltHydrodesulfurizationIncipient wetness impregnationGold Bulletin
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Optimized bath for electroless deposition of palladium on amorphous alumina membranes

2006

A new bath for the electroless deposition of palladium on anodic alumina (AA) membranes is proposed. It was found that the optimal conditions for the uniform deposition of palladium, with minimal damage to the AA membranes, were under conditions of pH 8.4 and plating times shorter than 30 min. The deposited Pd layer was detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The morphology of the AA membrane before and after plating was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). EDX analysis revealed that palladium was deposited only on the surfaces of the membrane and Sn ions, coming from the sensitizing bath, were incorporated into the palladium layer. EDTA in…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAmorphous solidMembranechemistryAluminiumPlatingMaterials ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyElectroless deposition Palladium Dehydrogenation Anodic alumina membranesLayer (electronics)PalladiumSurface and Coatings Technology
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Identifying Iron-Bearing Nanoparticle Precursor for Thermal Transformation into the Highly Active Hematite Photo-Fenton Catalyst

2020

Funding: This reseach was funded by the European Regional Development Fund within the Activity 1.1.1.2 “Post-doctoral Research Aid” of the Specific Aid Objective 1.1.1 “To increase the research and innovative capacity of scientific institutions of Latvia and the ability to attract external financing, investing in human resources and infrastructure” of the Operational Programme “Growth and Employment” (No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/157).

inorganic chemicalsPhoto-FentonGoethiteMaterials scienceHematiteNanoparticlelcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCatalysishematiteCatalysislcsh:Chemistryphoto-Fenton:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Goethitegoethitelcsh:TP1-1185Reactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAqueous solutionWater purification010405 organic chemistryHematite0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidlcsh:QD1-999Chemical engineering13. Climate actionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumwater purificationVisible spectrumCatalysts
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Understanding the Stability and Recrystallization Behavior of Amorphous Zinc Phosphate

2021

Zinc phosphate, an important pigment in phosphate conversion coatings, forms protective films on rubbing surfaces. We have simulated the underlying reactions under shear by ball-milling zinc phosphate and monitored the reaction of hopeite (Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O) and the retarded recrystallization of the amorphous reaction product by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and quantitative infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Abrasion of stainless steel was simulated by addition of pure 57Fe. The results provide insight into the chemistry of phosphate conversion coatings or during battery cycling of metal phosphates and give theoretical guidance for the preparation of amorphous phosphates. Thermal analysis revealed…

inorganic chemicalsRecrystallization (geology)Materials science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundImpurityPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureZinc phosphate021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhosphate0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringchemistryConversion coatingvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyPowder diffractionThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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