Search results for " Skin"

showing 10 items of 1220 documents

The blood perfusion mapping in the human skin by photoplethysmography imaging

2010

A CMOS camera-based imaging photoplethysmographic (PPGI) system is described to detect the blood pulsations in tissue. Attention of PPGI is drawn to the potential applications in visualized blood perfusion. Intensity variations of three wavelengths (620 nm, 520 nm and 432 nm) were detected and analyzed in each pixel of image. To obtain a twodimensional mapping of the dermal perfusion measurement, custom image-processing software has been developed. The high-resolution PPGI images were derived from human fingers (transmission mode) and face (reflection mode), evaluated at three wavelengths. The newly developed system can be usable in skin blood perfusion monitoring for clinical applications.

CMOS sensorPixelbusiness.industryPhotoplethysmogramMedicineHuman skinbusinessPerfusionBiomedical engineeringIntensity (physics)
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Identification of Merkel cells in human skin by specific cytokeratin antibodies:

1984

Merkel cells are special neurosecretory cells which, in adult human skin, are usually very scarce. By immunofluorescence microscopy using antibodies to human cytokeratin polypeptide no. 18, we localized distinct non-keratinocyte cells in the glandular ridges of human fetal and adult plantar epidermis. Using electron and immunofluorescence microscopy, these cells were identified as Merkel cells containing typical neurosecretory granules as well as bundles of intermediate-sized filaments and desmosomes. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of the cytoskeletal fractions of microdissected epidermal preparations highly enriched in Merkel cells indicated the presence of cytokeratin polypeptides no…

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testEpidermis (botany)Neural crestHuman skinCell BiologyAnatomyBiologyImmunofluorescenceMerkel nerve endingCytokeratinmedicine.anatomical_structureDermismedicineMerkel cellMolecular BiologyDevelopmental BiologyDifferentiation
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Abstract 1280: Pterostilbene exerts full protection against UVB-induced skin carcinogenesis.

2013

Abstract Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory studies have demonstrated that solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main cause of nonmelanoma skin cancer (i.e., basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma) and it is also a prime factor in the etiology of cutaneous melanoma. The cancer-causing effects of solar exposure on the skin are mainly produced by UV-B radiation in the 290- to 320-nm range, the same range that produces burning in human skin (erythema), inflammation, oxidative stress, DNA damage, etc. Thus, and considering the alarming numbers of skin cancers being diagnosed around the world, it is increasingly evident the need of an effective protection against UV radiation. Polyphenol…

Cancer ResearchPterostilbeneErythemabusiness.industryCancerHuman skinResveratrolmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundOncologychemistryBiochemistryLipid oxidationmedicineCancer researchSkin cancermedicine.symptombusinessCarcinogenesisCancer Research
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Abstract 4239: Pterostilbene, a natural polyphenol, elicits full protection against ultraviolet B radiation-induced skin carcinogenesis: Preclinical …

2011

Abstract Solar radiation exposure is the chief cause of nonmelanoma (i e, basal cell and squamous cell) skin cancer, and it is also a prime factor in the etiology of cutaneous melanoma The cancer-causing effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the skin are mainly produced by UV-B radiation in the 290- to 320-nm range, the same range that produces burning in human skin (erythema) UV-B exposure can damage DNA and be immunosuppressive Thus, and considering the alarming numbers of skin cancers being diagnosed around the world, it is increasingly evident the need of effective protection from UV radiation Resveratrol (trans-3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene; RES) is a phytoalexin present in a wide varie…

Cancer ResearchPterostilbeneintegumentary systemErythemabusiness.industryCancerHuman skinResveratrolmedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseaseToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundOncologychemistryCutaneous melanomaCancer researchmedicineSkin cancermedicine.symptomCarcinogenesisbusinessCancer Research
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A comparative economic analysis of torrefied pellet production based on state-of-the-art pellets

2017

Abstract Torrefied pellets have fuel properties superior to those of conventional wood pellets and potentially allow greater rates of co-firing and thus larger reductions in net CO 2 emissions. Despite the growing amount of scientific output on torrefaction, the economic feasibility of torrefied pellet production is still a topic of considerable uncertainty. This is an obstacle for decision makers looking to implement sustainable energy policies. This paper compares the economics of torrefied pellets to conventional wood pellets. Working backwards from demonstrated pellet properties, this work attempts to answer the following question: Based on state-of-the-art torrefied pellets, what would…

Capital investment020209 energyPellets02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencestorrefied pellets01 natural sciencesPellet0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomic analysisProduction (economics)biocoalWaste Management and Disposalta215ta2180105 earth and related environmental sciencesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentwood pelletsdigestive oral and skin physiologyForestryeconomicsPulp and paper industryTorrefactionpelletsSustainable energytorrefactionEnvironmental scienceHeat of combustionAgronomy and Crop ScienceBiomass and Bioenergy
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Assessment of Postharvest Dehydration Kinetics and Skin Mechanical Properties of “Muscat of Alexandria” Grapes by Response Surface Methodology

2016

The dipping of berries in a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide during a short time was evaluated as pretreatment undertaken prior to convective dehydration of wine grapes. The impact of the sodium hydroxide content and dipping time on weight loss (WL) at different dehydration times was thoroughly assessed using central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology (RSM). Furthermore, the effects of these two variables were also investigated on the skin mechanical properties of dehydrated grapes. The effect of these two pretreatment factors on the dehydration kinetics and skin hardness was satisfactorily fitted to regression models. The berry pretreatment with low sodium hydroxide…

Central composite designMuscat of Alexandria grapeMineralogyBerryIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering040501 horticultureGrape dehydration kineticchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyResponse surface methodologymedicineDehydrationResponse surface methodologyFood scienceGrape dehydration kinetics; Alkaline pretreatment; Berry skin mechanical properties; Response surface methodology; Muscat of Alexandria grapesBerry skin mechanical propertiesBerry skin mechanical propertieSafety Risk Reliability and QualityAlkaline pretreatmentChemistryProcess Chemistry and Technology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentarimedicine.disease040401 food scienceMuscat of Alexandria grapesSodium hydroxideGrape dehydration kineticsPostharvestHydroxide0405 other agricultural sciencesLow sodiumFood Science
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Deoxynivalenol contamination in cereal-based foodstuffs from Spain: Systematic review and meta-analysis approach for exposure assessment

2022

Abstract The presence of deoxynivalenol (DON) has been repeatedly detected in cereal-based products collected from Spanish markets over the last years. Hence, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the concentration and prevalence of DON in cereals and cereal-based products from Spanish markets intended for human consumption, in order to integrate the available data. Then, an exposure assessment was performed based on national consumption data. Results revealed a strong impact of DON in breakfast cereals (pooled concentration = 105.34 ng/g; pooled prevalence = 58%) and bread and derived products (pooled concentration = 95.17 ng/g; pooled prevalence = 6…

Cereal-basedTolerable daily intakebusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesContaminationDeoxynivalenolFood safetyAge groupsMeta-analysisEnvironmental healthExposure assessmentSystematic reviewMedicineMeta-analysibusinessFood ScienceBiotechnologyExposure assessmentFood Control
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Changes of Photosynthesis-Related Parameters and Productivity of Spring Oilseed Rape under Different Nitrogen and Sulphur Fertilizers Supply

2015

Fertilization with essential mineral elements is important to get high quality yield results. The lack of necessary mineral elements in soil can affect oilseed rape plant physiological functions, photosynthesis and plant productivity. Oilseed rape plants have high requirements for nitrogen and as oil crop – for sulphur. The aim of the investigation was to explain changes of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters in spring oilseed rape leaves and yield changes under nitrogen and sulphur supply. During laboratory experiments changes of chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters and during field experiments changes of yield parameters under different nitrogen and sulphur supply were observed. Labora…

Chlorophyll aField experimentdigestive oral and skin physiologychemistry.chemical_elementPlant physiologyengineering.materialPhotosynthesisNitrogenchemistry.chemical_compoundHorticultureNutrientchemistryAgronomyChlorophyllbrassica napus; chlorophyll; fluorescence; nitrogen and sulphur top-dressing; yield;engineeringEnvironmental scienceFertilizerEnvironment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference
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Pharmacology of the Sphincter of Oddi

1988

The sphincter of Oddi is the smooth muscle connection between the bile duct and the duodenum. Its physiological function is associated with a regular motility characterized by phasic contractions superimposed on the sphincter of Oddi baseline pressure. Recently introduced ERCP-manometry permits further studies of sphincter of Oddi pharmacology. A number of drugs have so far been studied. Sedatives of the diazepam type had no effect on the sphincter, while butylscopolaminium bromide, a typical neurotropic agent, brings about cessation of the sphincter motility for 3-8 minutes. Hymecromon lowered the sphincter baseline pressure from 9.8 to 7.8 mmHg. A 1.2 mg sublingual dose of nitroglycerin, …

Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic RetrogradeAmpulla of VaterCommon bile ductManometrybusiness.industryBile ductdigestive oral and skin physiologyGastroenterologyPharmacologydigestive systemSecretinPentazocinemedicine.anatomical_structurePancreatic juiceSphincter of Oddiotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineDuodenumHumansSphincterSphincter of Oddibusinessmedicine.drugEndoscopy
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Genome-wide association analysis in primary sclerosing cholangitis identifies two non-HLA susceptibility loci

2011

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic bile duct disease affecting 2.4-7.5% of individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. We performed a genome-wide association analysis of 2,466,182 SNPs in 715 individuals with PSC and 2,962 controls, followed by replication in 1,025 PSC cases and 2,174 controls. We detected non-HLA associations at rs3197999 in MST1 and rs6720394 near BCL2L11 (combined P = 1.1 x 10(-16) and P = 4.1 x 10(-8), respectively).

Cholangitis SclerosingPATHOGENESISSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyHuman leukocyte antigenBiologyInflammatory bowel diseasePolymorphism Single Nucleotidedigestive systemArticlePrimary sclerosing cholangitisPathogenesisCohort StudiesHLA AntigensProto-Oncogene ProteinsGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBOWEL-DISEASEGenetic associationBcl-2-Like Protein 11Bile ductHepatocyte Growth FactorGene Expression Profilingdigestive oral and skin physiologyMembrane Proteinsmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureGenetic LociImmunologyApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsGenome-Wide Association Study
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