Search results for " Soft"

showing 10 items of 1710 documents

Logos, Pathos and Ethos in Ackroyd's Plato's Papers via an Interdisciplinary Psycho-philosophical Approach

2014

Abstract The present moral crisis of humanity will be closely considered in Ackroyd's Plato's Papers via Riemann's Theorem of Earth Mapping, Kelly's Personal Construct theory and Plato's Idea of the Third Man with a view to showing that only the generally assumed relationship between logos and ethos could rescue the mentality of the entire world and retrieve temporality and morality. For this approach to be successfully turned to good account the Aristotelian concepts of Logos (the thinking part of the intellect) mediating with Pathos (the feeling self) through the actions of his acting self, the personal Ethos, will be employed in relation to Ackroyd's character, Plato, the philosopher-ora…

Philosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectethosKellyTemporalityspacelogosLogos Bible SoftwareDeterminismEpistemologyEthosPathospathosHumanityFree willGeneral Materials ScienceRiemanntimePhilosophical methodologymedia_commonPlatopsycho-philosophical approachProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Megakaryocytic features useful for the diagnosis of myeloproliferative disorders can be obtained by a novel unsupervised software analysis

2006

An unsupervised method for megakaryocyte detection and analysis is proposed, in order to validate supplementary tools which can be of help in supporting the pathologist in the classification of Philadelphia negative chronic myeloproliferative disorders with thrombocytosis. The experiment was conducted on high power magnification photomicrographs taken from hematoxylin-and-eosin 3 µm thick sections of formalin fixed, paraffin embedded bone marrow biopsies from patients with reactive thrombocytosis or chronic myeloproliferative disorders. Each megakaryocyte has been isolated in the photos through an image segmentation process, mainly based on mathematical morphology and wavelet analysis. A se…

PhotomicrographyThrombocytosisunsupervised software analysisMyeloproliferative DisordersMorphometryMegakaryocyte morphologyMegakaryocyticBone Marrow CellsImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansMegakaryocytesSoftware61 - MedicinaRetrospective Studies
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Gamma Ray Spectrum from Thermal Neutron Capture on Gadolinium-157

2018

International audience; We have measured the |$\gamma$|-ray energy spectrum from the thermal neutron capture, |${}^{157}$|Gd|$(n,\gamma)$|⁠, on an enriched |$^{157}$|Gd target (Gd|$_{2}$|O|$_{3}$|⁠) in the energy range from 0.11 MeV up to about 8 MeV. The target was placed inside the germanium spectrometer of the ANNRI detector at J-PARC and exposed to a neutron beam from the Japan Spallation Neutron Source (JSNS). Radioactive sources (⁠|$^{60}$|Co, |$^{137}$|Cs, and |$^{152}$|Eu) and the |$^{35}$|Cl(⁠|$n$|⁠,|$\gamma$|⁠) reaction were used to determine the spectrometer‘s detection efficiency for |$\gamma$| rays at energies from 0.3 to 8.5 MeV. Using a Geant4-based Monte Carlo simulation of …

PhotonPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesnuclear reactionSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)H43 Software architectures[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]n: fissionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)n: captureNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsdensityJ-PARC LabphotonGamma rayInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Atomic physicsnumerical calculations: Monte CarloSpallation Neutron SourceNeutron captureAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesGermanium[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]n: thermalF20 Instrumentation and technique0103 physical sciencesModels of nuclear reactions[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Neutron capture gamma ray cascade Models of nuclear reactions Neutrinos from supernova remnant010306 general physicsD21 Models of nuclear reactionsgamma ray cascadeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleusNeutron radiationH20 Instrumentation for underground experiments* Automatic Keywords *germaniumF22 Neutrinos from supernova remnant and other astronomical objectschemistryn: beamNeutrinos from supernova remnantefficiencygamma rayspectrometerC43 Underground experimentsgadolinium
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Performance of the upgraded PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2020

The PreProcessor of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger prepares the analogue trigger signals sent from the ATLAS calorimeters by digitising, synchronising, and calibrating them to reconstruct transverse energy deposits, which are then used in further processing to identify event features. During the first long shutdown of the LHC from 2013 to 2014, the central components of the PreProcessor, the Multichip Modules, were replaced by upgraded versions that feature modern ADC and FPGA technology to ensure optimal performance in the high pile-up environment of LHC Run 2. This paper describes the features of the newMultichip Modules along with the improvements to the signal processing achieved.

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Computer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicinelawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PreprocessorDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsFPGASettore FIS/01Signal processingLarge Hadron ColliderInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)trigger [calorimeter]ATLASCalorimeters; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structure:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)design [electronics]Particle Physics - ExperimentComputer hardwareperformanceCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Analog-to-digital converterFOS: Physical sciences61003 medical and health sciencesCalorimetersAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Field-programmable gate arraysignal processingCalorimeterScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrycalorimeter: trigger530 Physikcalibrationanalog-to-digital converterpile-upExperimental High Energy Physicselectronics: readoutbusinessreadout [electronics]Energy (signal processing)electronics: design
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Gamma Ray Spectra from Thermal Neutron Capture on Gadolinium-155 and Natural Gadolinium

2019

Natural gadolinium is widely used for its excellent thermal neutron capture cross section, because of its two major isotopes: $^{\rm 155}$Gd and $^{\rm 157}$Gd. We measured the $\gamma$-ray spectra produced from the thermal neutron capture on targets comprising a natural gadolinium film and enriched $^{\rm 155}$Gd (in Gd$_{2}$O$_{3}$ powder) in the energy range from 0.11 MeV to 8.0 MeV, using the ANNRI germanium spectrometer at MLF, J-PARC. The freshly analysed data of the $^{\rm 155}$Gd(n, $\gamma$) reaction are used to improve our previously developed model (ANNRI-Gd model) for the $^{\rm 157}$Gd(n, $\gamma$) reaction, and its performance confirmed with the independent data from the $^{\r…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsGadoliniumMonte Carlo methodAnalytical chemistryenergy spectrumGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesGermanium[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]n: thermal7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)F20 Instrumentation and technique0103 physical sciencesH43 Software architectures[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)n: capture010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMonte CarloPhysicsD21 Models of nuclear reactionsIsotopeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsJ-PARC LabGamma rayInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Gadolinium neutron capture gamma ray cascadeNeutron temperature3. Good healthparticle: interactionH20 Instrumentation for underground experimentsgermaniumF22 Neutrinos from supernova remnant and other astronomical objectsC42 Reactor experimentschemistrygamma rayC43 Underground experimentsspectrometergadoliniumperformance
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The distributed Slow Control System of the XENON100 experiment

2012

The XENON100 experiment, in operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, was designed to search for evidence of dark matter interactions inside a volume of liquid xenon using a dual-phase time projection chamber. This paper describes the Slow Control System (SCS) of the experiment with emphasis on the distributed architecture as well as on its modular and expandable nature. The system software was designed according to the rules of Object-Oriented Programming and coded in Java, thus promoting code reusability and maximum flexibility during commissioning of the experiment. The SCS has been continuously monitoring the XENON100 detector since mid 2008, remotely recordi…

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsarchitecture[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]JavaComputer scienceReal-time computingFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementControl and monitor systems online; Control systems; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)algorithms01 natural sciencesXenon0103 physical scienceshardwareDETECTOR CONTROL SYSTEMS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]CONTROL SYSTEMS010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)InstrumentationMathematical Physicscomputer.programming_languageTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryControl and monitor systems onlineDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsEmphasis (telecommunications)Volume (computing)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Modular design[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]chemistryControl systemAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsdatabases)businesscomputerSystem software
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A detector for CLIC: main parameters and performance

2019

Together with the recent CLIC detector model CLICdet a new software suite was introduced for the simulation and reconstruction of events in this detector. This note gives a brief introduction to CLICdet and describes the CLIC experimental conditions at 380 GeV and 3 TeV, including beam-induced backgrounds. The simulation and reconstruction tools are introduced, and the physics performance obtained is described in terms of single particles, particles in jets, jet energy resolution and flavour tagging. The performance of the very forward electromagnetic calorimeters is also discussed.

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsbackground: inducedFOS: Physical sciencesjet: energy resolutionInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Advanced software [3]Accelerators and Storage RingsprogrammingHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)calorimeter: electromagneticCERN CLIC[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]numerical calculationsdetector: designperformance
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Minimal coupling in presence of non-metricity and torsion

2020

We deal with the question of what it means to define a minimal coupling prescription in presence of torsion and/or non-metricity, carefully explaining while the naive substitution $\partial\to\na$ introduces extra couplings between the matter fields and the connection that can be regarded as non-minimal in presence of torsion and/or non-metricity. We will also investigate whether minimal coupling prescriptions at the level of the action (MCPL) or at the level of field equations (MCPF) lead to different dynamics. To that end, we will first write the Euler-Lagrange equations for matter fields in terms of the covariant derivatives of a general non-Riemannian space, and derivate the form of the…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Space (mathematics)Computer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakelcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityCovariant transformation010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematical PhysicsSpin-½Mathematical physicsMinimal couplingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCharge (physics)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Action (physics)Connection (mathematics)Computer Science::Mathematical Softwaresymbolslcsh:QC770-798Noether's theorem
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JUNO sensitivity to low energy atmospheric neutrino spectra

2021

Atmospheric neutrinos are one of the most relevant natural neutrino sources that can be exploited to infer properties about cosmic rays and neutrino oscillations. The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment, a 20 kton liquid scintillator detector with excellent energy resolution is currently under construction in China. JUNO will be able to detect several atmospheric neutrinos per day given the large volume. A study on the JUNO detection and reconstruction capabilities of atmospheric $\nu_e$ and $\nu_\mu$ fluxes is presented in this paper. In this study, a sample of atmospheric neutrino Monte Carlo events has been generated, starting from theoretical models, and then pro…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsscintillation counter: liquidenergy resolutionAtmospheric neutrinoQC770-798Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)particle source [neutrino]neutrinoneutrino: atmosphere[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Cherenkovneutrino/e: particle identificationenergy: low [neutrino]Jiangmen Underground Neutrino ObservatoryPhysicsJUNOphotomultiplierliquid [scintillation counter]primary [neutrino]neutrino: energy spectrumDetectoroscillation [neutrino]neutrinosMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]atmosphere [neutrino]QB460-466observatorycosmic radiationComputer Science::Mathematical Softwareproposed experimentNeutrinonumerical calculations: Monte CarloComputer Science::Machine LearningParticle physicsdata analysis methodAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayScintillatorComputer Science::Digital LibrariesNOStatistics::Machine LearningPE2_2neutrino: primaryneutrino: spectrumNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesddc:530structure010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationEngineering (miscellaneous)Cherenkov radiationparticle identification [neutrino/mu]Scintillationneutrino/mu: particle identificationflavordetectorparticle identification [neutrino/e]010308 nuclear & particles physicsneutrino: energy: lowHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyspectrum [neutrino]resolutionenergy spectrum [neutrino]flux [neutrino]neutrino: particle source13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationneutrino detector
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Hybrid particle-continuum simulations coupling Brownian dynamics and local dynamic density functional theory

2017

We present a multiscale hybrid particle-field scheme for the simulation of relaxation and diffusion behavior of soft condensed matter systems. It combines particle-based Brownian dynamics and field-based local dynamics in an adaptive sense such that particles can switch their level of resolution on the fly. The switching of resolution is controlled by a tuning function which can be chosen at will according to the geometry of the system. As an application, the hybrid scheme is used to study the kinetics of interfacial broadening of a polymer blend, and is validated by comparing the results to the predictions from pure Brownian dynamics and pure local dynamics calculations.

Physics010304 chemical physicsContinuum (measurement)On the flyKineticsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter PhysicsDynamic density01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesBrownian dynamicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Polymer blendStatistical physics010306 general physicsFunctional theorySoft Matter
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