Search results for " Solar cell"

showing 10 items of 309 documents

Synchrotron Radiation and Chemistry: Studies of Materials for Renewable Energy Sources

2014

We present an overview of selected applications of synchrotron radiation methods to topical chemical research. The analysis is limited to the studies on materials for renewable energy sources, focussing on topics peculiar to chemical research, such as reactivity and synthesis routes; in particular, the paper takes into account subjects having some relevance for the production and storage of energy based on hydrogen. Hydrogen production and storage are taken into account in the sections concerning: (i) Dye-sensitized solar cells, (ii) Metal-organic frameworks and (iii) Hydrides for hydrogen storage; production of energy by fuel cell devices is treated in (iv) Oxide ion and proton conductors …

Materials scienceHydrogenbusiness.industrysynchrotron radiationXRDSynchrotron radiationchemistry.chemical_elementSAXSElectrochemistryXRPDEngineering physicsXANESRenewable energyCatalysishydrogen storagefuel cellHydrogen storageEXAFSchemistrydye-sensitized solar cellSR-XRDReactivity (chemistry)businessNuclear chemistryHydrogen production
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How the formation of interfacial charge causes hysteresis in perovskite solar cells

2018

In this study, we discuss the underlying mechanism of the current-voltage hysteresis in a hybrid lead-halide perovskite solar cell. We have developed a method based on Kelvin probe force microscopy that enables mapping charge redistribution in an operating device upon a voltage- or light pulse with sub-millisecond resolution. We observed the formation of a localized interfacial charge at the anode interface, which screened most of the electric field in the cell. The formation of this charge happened within 10 ms after applying a forward voltage to the device. After switching off the forward voltage, however, these interfacial charges were stable for over 500 ms and created a reverse electri…

Materials scienceIonic bondingPerovskite solar celllead iodide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIonforce microscopyElectric fieldEnvironmental ChemistryKelvin probe force microscopeion migrationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentnanoscaledynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollution0104 chemical sciencesAnodeNuclear Energy and EngineeringChemical physicsCharge carrierlight0210 nano-technologyVoltageEnergy & Environmental Science
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Multifunctional derivatives of dimethoxy-substituted triphenylamine containing different acceptor moieties

2020

This project has received funding from the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), Agreement No. [S-LZ-19-2]. This research was funded by the Région Centre, the Tunisian ministry of research, University of Monastir and the French ministry of Higher Education and Research. J. Bouclé would like to thank the Sigma-Lim LabEx environment for financial supports, and the PLATINOM facility at XLIM laboratory regarding device fabrication and characterizations. DG acknowledges the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences for the financial support.

Materials scienceKerr effectGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyTwo photon absorption effect02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryTriphenylamine7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTwo-photon absorptionRhodanine-3-acetic acidAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundCyanoacrylic acidDimethoxy-substituted triphenylamineKerr effect:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental Science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Energy conversion efficiencyGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcceptor3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesDye-sensitized solar cellchemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Earth and Planetary SciencesDye-sensitized solar cell0210 nano-technologyGlass transition
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Recombination in Perovskite Solar Cells

2017

Trap-assisted recombination, despite being lower as compared with traditional inorganic solar cells, is still the dominant recombination mechanism in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and limits their efficiency. We investigate the attributes of the primary trap assisted recombination channels (grain boundaries and interfaces) and their correlation to defect ions in PSCs. We achieve this by using a validated device model to fit the simulations to the experimental data of efficient vacuum-deposited p-i-n and n-i-p CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells, including the light intensity dependence of the open circuit voltage and fill factor. We find that, despite the presence of traps at interfaces and grain bounda…

Materials scienceLetterEFFICIENCYMETHYLAMMONIUM LEAD IODIDEMIGRATIONEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyQuantum dot solar cell010402 general chemistryFILMS01 natural sciencesIonMaterials ChemistryORGANOMETAL TRIHALIDE PEROVSKITEVOLTAGEHYSTERESISPerovskite (structure)Theory of solar cellsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentHybrid solar cellELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySURFACE-DEFECTSTRANSPORT0104 chemical sciencesLight intensityFuel TechnologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Chemical physicsGrain boundary0210 nano-technologyRecombinationACS Energy Letters
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Determination of electron and hole energy levels in mesoporous nanocrystalline TiO2 solid-state dye solar cell

2006

A study of a hybrid heterojunction solar cell based on nanocrystalline mesoporous TiO2 and the hole conductor spiro-OMeTAD (2,2′7,7′-tetrakis(N,N′-di-p-methoxyphenyl-amine)-9,9′-spiro-bifluorene) has been realized. Impedance and cyclic voltammetry techniques were used to measure the interfacial properties of the hybrid heterojunction and establish the energy levels of the solid-state electrolyte. It was observed that the energy levels of the organic hole transport material are changed when it forms a film deposited onto indium-doped tin oxide (ITO). Moreover, the HOMO level of the mono oxidized spiro-OMeTAD is well coupled with the HOMO level of the dye N719 (Ru(4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridy…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryDopingMetals and AlloysHeterojunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsTin oxideNanocrystalline materialElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionDye-sensitized solar cellChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialslawSolar cellMaterials ChemistryCyclic voltammetryMesoporous materialSynthetic Metals
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Structural and spectral properties of ZnO nanorods by wet chemical method for hybrid solar cells applications

2015

Abstract The synthesis of ZnO nanorods on transparent conducting oxides, Al doped ZnO seed layer on glass substrate (AZO) and indium tin oxide substrate (ITO) by using zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO3)2·6H2O) and hexamethylenetetramine (HMT, (CH2)6N4 as raw materials is presented. The ZnO seed layer was fabricated by depositing an Al-doped ZnO thin film on glass substrate by sputtering. The effect of seeding on (AZO) and (ITO) substrate by using the wet chemical route growth of ZnO nanorods was investigated. The synthesized nanostructures of ZnO were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–vis absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringNanotechnologySubstrate (electronics)Hybrid solar cellCondensed Matter PhysicsIndium tin oxideChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceNanorodThin filmHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyLayer (electronics)Wurtzite crystal structureMaterials Letters
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Colloidal plasmonic back reflectors for light trapping in solar cells.

2014

A novel type of plasmonic light trapping structure is presented in this paper, composed of metal nanoparticles synthesized in colloidal solution and self-assembled in uniform long-range arrays using a wet-coating method. The high monodispersion in size and spherical shape of the gold colloids used in this work allows a precise match between their measured optical properties and electromagnetic simulations performed with Mie theory, and enables the full exploitation of their collective resonant plasmonic behavior for light-scattering applications. The colloidal arrays are integrated in plasmonic back reflector (PBR) structures aimed for light trapping in thin film solar cells. The PBRs exhib…

Materials scienceMie scatteringPhysics::OpticsReflectionTrapping7. Clean energyThin film devices Colloidal arraySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaColloidal solutionColloidOpticsElectromagnetic simulationThin film solar cells PlasmonsLow temperatureGeneral Materials SciencePlasmonic solar cellThin filmPlasmonPhotocurrentNear infrared spectrabusiness.industrySolar cellCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSynthesis (chemical)Light trapping structureOptoelectronicsDiffuse reflectanceDiffuse reflectionbusinessNanoscale
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Self-assembled silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced solar cell back reflectors: correlation between structural and optical properties

2013

The spectra of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) in self-assembled silver nanoparticles (NPs), prepared by solid-state dewetting of thin films, are discussed in terms of their structural properties. We summarize the dependences of size and shape of NPs on the fabrication conditions with a proposed structural-phase diagram. It was found that the surface coverage distribution and the mean surface coverage (SC) size were the most appropriate statistical parameters to describe the correlation between the morphology and the optical properties of the nanostructures. The results are interpreted with theoretical predictions based on Mie theory. The broadband scattering efficiency of LSPR…

Materials scienceMie scatteringSilver nanoparticlePhysics::OpticsPlasmonBioengineeringNanotechnologyScattering efficiency02 engineering and technologyStatistical parameterSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences7. Clean energySilver nanoparticlelaw.inventionlawSurface coverage0103 physical sciencesSolar cellGeneral Materials ScienceDewettingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmPlasmon010302 applied physicsScatteringSurface plasmon resonance SilverMechanical EngineeringSolar cellStructural and optical propertieGeneral ChemistryLocalized surface plasmon resonance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOptical propertiePhase diagramMechanics of MaterialsThin-film solar cells Nanoparticle0210 nano-technologySilver nanoparticle (NPs)Localized surface plasmon
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Suppression of Forward Electron Injection from Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 to Nanocrystalline TiO2 Film As a Result of an Interfacial Al2O3 Barrier Layer Prepar…

2009

Subnanometer-thick Al2O3 barrier layers on nanocrystalline TiO2 film were prepared with atomic layer deposition (ALD). The method allowed variation of barrier thicknesses at atomic resolution also deep in nanoporous structures, which makes it a superior method as compared to, e.g., sol−gel techniques. In this letter we present results on the effect of Al2O3 barriers of various thicknesses on forward electron injection in dye-sensitized solar cells. A decrease in the amplitude of the oxidized Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 dye absorption signal due to singlet injection was observed already after one deposition cycle that produces a discontinuous layer with nominal thickness of 1 A. More than two layer coa…

Materials scienceNanoporousAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNanocrystalline material0104 chemical sciencesBarrier layerDye-sensitized solar cellAtomic layer depositionGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin film0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Deposition (law)The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Enhancement of photoconversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells exploiting pulsed laser deposited niobium pentoxide blocking layers

2015

Abstract Among all the photovoltaic technologies developed so far, dye-sensitized solar cells are considered as a promising alternative to the expensive and environmentally unfriendly crystalline silicon-based solar cells. One of the possible strategies employed to increase their photovoltaic efficiency is to reduce the charge recombination at the cell conductive substrate through the use of a compact blocking layer. In this paper, we report on the fabrication and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells employing niobium pentoxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) thin film blocking layer deposited through the pulsed laser deposition technique on conductive substrates. The careful selection of the optimal…

Materials scienceOpen circuit voltage decaySubstrate (electronics)Dye-sensitized solar cellsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPulsed laser depositionBlocking layer; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Niobium pentoxide; Open circuit voltage decay; Pulsed laser deposition; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Materials Chemistry; 2506; Metals and Alloys; 2506; Surfaces Coatings and Films; Surfaces and InterfacesCoatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundElectronicMaterials ChemistryOptical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystalline siliconThin filmNiobium pentoxidepulsed laser depositionbusiness.industryOpen-circuit voltagePhotovoltaic systemMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurfacesDye-sensitized Solar CellDye-sensitized solar cellniobium pentoxidechemistryblocking layerOptoelectronics2506businessElectrochemical impedance spectroscopyThin Solid Films
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