Search results for " Spatial"

showing 10 items of 582 documents

Density distributions in the $B$ meson

2016

We report on a two-flavor lattice QCD study of the axial, charge and matter distributions of the $B$ meson and its first radial excitation. As our framework is the static limit of Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET), taking their Fourier transform gives access to several form factors at the kinematical point $q^2=0$. Moreover they provide some useful information on the nature of an excited state, i.e. a radial excitation of a quark-antiquark bound state or a multihadron state.

Particle physicsquark antiquark: bound stateMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencescharge distribution01 natural sciencesfermion: cloverpi: couplingsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)density: spatial distributionquark: flavor: 2excited state0103 physical sciencesBound stateB meson010306 general physicscharge: axialform factorPhysicsHeavy Quark Effective Theory[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]finite size: effect010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Form factor (quantum field theory)[ PHYS.HLAT ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]Charge (physics)Lattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFourier transformkinematicsmatter: distribution function[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]bottom mesonExcited statesymbols[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentquark: Wilsonquantum chromodynamics: lattice
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Monitoring of cortical blood flow: Clinical relevance of experimental laser Doppler studies

1996

Continuous monitoring of cortical blood flow provides real time information of CBF-changes during neurosurgical operations and on the neurointensive care unit. Laser Doppler flowmetry is a continuous, noninvasive technique suitable for measurement of the cortical microcirculation. In a number of experimental studies we have analyzed the characteristics of this method for cortical blood flow monitoring. The high spatial resolution of laser Doppler flowmetry and the heterogeneity of the cortical microvascular network results in a scatter of flow values over a wide range depending on the site of measurement. Data collection from different spots and calculation of frequency histogram may serve …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryContinuous monitoringGeneral MedicineBlood flowLaser Doppler velocimetryRatsMicrocirculationNeurologyFlow (mathematics)Cerebral blood flowCerebrovascular CirculationHistogramLaser-Doppler FlowmetryHigh spatial resolutionAnimalsMedicineRabbitsNeurology (clinical)Rats WistarbusinessMonitoring PhysiologicBiomedical engineeringNeurological Research
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Reprobación y sátira del "gramático" en las letras áureas II. Textos literarios, principios del siglo XVII

2018

In this work, the author studies the satires against the grammarian in Spanish literary texts of the first third of the 17th century, according to the idea of grammar developed by Nebrija and other humanists. Following the negative judgement made by many essay writers in the 16th century, Salas Barbadillo and Quevedo will repeat some specific motives of that criticism, such as the arrogance or the interest in minor features of the texts, compared to the allegedly profound knowledge seeked by theologicians and moral philosophers. By so doing, these authors take part in an intellectual atmosphere against philologists, that confirms the exclusion, in the Spanish thought of the Golden Age, of t…

PhilologyLiterature and Literary TheoryGrammarmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyJudgementCriticismMinor (academic)HumanismAtmosphere (architecture and spatial design)GrammarianHumanitiesmedia_commonLa Perinola
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Deceleration in the Expansion of SN 1993J

1997

A rarity among supernova, SN 1993J in M81 can be studied with high spatial resolution. Its radio power and distance permit VLBI observations to monitor the expansion of its angular structure. This radio structure was previously revealed to be shell-like and to be undergoing a self-similar expansion at a constant rate. From VLBI observations at the wavelengths of 3.6 and 6 cm in the period 6 to 42 months after explosion, we have discovered that the expansion is decelerating. Our measurement of this deceleration yields estimates of the density profiles of the supernova ejecta and circumstellar material in standard supernova explosion models.

Physics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesConstant rateSupernovaWavelengthSpace and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometryHigh spatial resolutionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEjecta010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium
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Nanoscale inhomogeneity of the Schottky barrier and resistivity inMoS2multilayers

2015

Conductive atomic force microscopy (CAFM) is employed to investigate the current injection from a nanometric contact (a Pt coated tip) to the surface of ${\text{MoS}}_{2}$ thin films. The analysis of local current-voltage characteristics on a large array of tip positions provides high spatial resolution information on the lateral homogeneity of the $\mathrm{tip}/{\text{MoS}}_{2}$ Schottky barrier ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{B}$ and ideality factor $n$, and on the local resistivity ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{\text{loc}}$ of the ${\text{MoS}}_{2}$ region under the tip. Here, ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{B}=300\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}24\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\text{meV}, n=1.60\ifmmode…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSchottky barrierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCondensed Matter PhysicCoated tipCondensed Matter PhysicsOmegaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical resistivity and conductivityVacancy defectHigh spatial resolutionMoS2Schottky barrierNanoscopic scaleTip positionPhysical Review B
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Spatial recurrence strategies reveal different routes to Turing pattern formation in chemical systems

2009

We analyze the temporal evolution of hexagonal Turing patterns in two Belousov–Zhabotinsky reactions performed in water-in-oil reverse micro-emulsions under different experimental conditions. The two reactions show different routes to pattern formation through localized spots and through a self replication mechanism. The Generalized Recurrence Plot (GRP) and the Generalized Recurrence Quantification Analysis (GRQA) are used for the investigation of spatial patterns and clearly reveal the different routes leading to the formation of stationary Turing structures.

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPattern formationSpatial recurrence plotsBelousov–Zhabotinsky reactionTuring patternsSelf-replicationRecurrence quantification analysisGeneralized recurrence quantification analysis; Spatial recurrence plotsSpatial ecologyRecurrence plotBiological systemTuringcomputerGeneralized recurrence quantification analysiscomputer.programming_languagePhysics Letters A
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Interacting Solitons in a High Index Glass

2010

We investigate the interaction of two coherent 2D+1 solitary beams in a high index glass.

PhysicsIndex (economics)OpticsKerr effectOptical glassCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryNonlinear opticsbusinessRefractive indexWaveguide (optics)Nonlinear optics Kerr effect Spatial solitonsConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2010
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Quadratic solitons in 2D nonlinear photonic crystals

2007

We report on the first observation of spatial solitons in a 2D nonlinear photonic crystal. The experiments were performed in an hexagonally poled LiNbO3 waveguide designed for second harmonic generation from ~1.55 micron.

PhysicsParametric spatial solitonbusiness.industryLithium niobateSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsLithium niobateWaveguide (optics)Optical pumpingNonlinear systemchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryNonlinear optics parametric processeNonlinear photonic crystalOptoelectronicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhotonic crystal
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Making Mathematics in an Oral Culture: Göttingen in the Era of Klein and Hilbert

2004

This essay takes a close look at specially selected features of the Göttingen mathematical culture during the period 1895–1920. Drawing heavily on personal accounts and archival resources, it describes the changing roles played by Felix Klein and David Hilbert, as Göttingen's two senior mathematicians, within a fast-growing community that attracted an impressive number of young talents. Within the course of these twenty-five years Göttingen exerted a profound impact on mathematics and physics throughout the world. Many factors contributed to the creation of a special atmosphere that served as a model for several other important centers for mathematical research. Göttingen exemplified a dyna…

PhysicsSpoken wordsymbols.namesakeHistory and Philosophy of ScienceMathematics educationsymbolsGeneral Social SciencesEinsteinAtmosphere (architecture and spatial design)Mathematical researchPeriod (music)MathematicsScience in Context
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A Preliminary Analysis of a New Chandra Observation (ObsID 6148) of Cir X-1

2008

We present the preliminary spectral analysis of a 25 ks long Chandra observation of the peculiar source Cir X–1 near the periastron passage. We estimate more precise coordinates of the source compatible with the optical and radio counterpart coordinates. We detect emission lines associated to Mg XII, Si XIII, Si XIV, S XV, S XVI Ar XVII, Ar XVIII, Ca XIX, Ca XX, Fe XXV, Fe XXVI showing a redshift of 470 km s−1. The more intense emission features at 6.6 keV show a double‐peaked shape that can be modelled with two or three Gaussian lines.

PhysicsX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocities; spatial distribution of galaxies Black holesX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocitieGaussianX-ray binaryAstronomyAstrophysicsRedshiftPreliminary analysisRed shiftNeutron starsymbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicasymbolsSpectral analysisEmission spectrumspatial distribution of galaxies Black holes
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