Search results for " Spectra"

showing 10 items of 709 documents

Effect of surface impurities on downconversion luminescence of Pr3+, Yb3+ activated SrF2 nanoparticles

2020

Abstract Pr3+,Yb3+ activated SrF2 nanoparticles synthesized by low-temperature hydrothermal method were studied. The composition and size of nanoparticles were intentionally changed by controlling synthesis conditions. After structural and morphological characterization, the spectroscopic properties of the nanoparticles were analyzed in the visible and near infrared spectra ranges. The results show correlation between the gradual change of the amount of carboxylate and hydroxyl moieties on the nanoparticle surface, varied by the size nanoparticles and the quenching of the luminescence. The size-related amount of surface quenchers is strongly connected to the decrease of the downconversion e…

Materials scienceNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryDownconversion01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundImpurityNear infrared spectraCarboxylateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyQuenching (fluorescence)Organic ChemistryStrontium fluoride021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStrontium fluoride0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
researchProduct

Widely Tunable Polarization Modulation Instability in D2O-Filled Microstructured Optical Fiber

2021

Polarization modulation instability (PMI) is a nonlinear effect in which two pump photons with identical polarization propagating in a nonlinear medium give rise to two new photons of different frequency and orthogonal polarization with respect to the pump photons [1] . In this work, we report the experimental demonstration of broad spectral tuning of PMI generated in solid-core microstructured optical fibers (MOF) that were previously infiltrated with heavy water (D 2 O). MOFs were designed and fabricated with the appropriate dispersion characteristics to produce widely spaced PMI spectral bands when they were filled with D 2 O and pumped at 1064 nm. Heavy water was chosen due to suitable …

Materials scienceOptical fiberBirefringencebusiness.industryOrthogonal polarization spectral imagingPhysics::OpticsMicrostructured optical fiberPolarization (waves)law.inventionlawNonlinear mediumDispersion (optics)OptoelectronicsbusinessRefractive index2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
researchProduct

Free spectral range enlargement by selective suppression of optical modes in photonic crystal L7 microcavities

2015

We show an enlargement in the free spectral range (FSR) of the emission spectra of a L7 photonic crystal microcavity (PCM). The FSR enlargement is achieved by the selective modal suppression of the second cavity mode. The selective suppression is made by introducing two nano-inclusions in specific sites within the defect region that forms the cavity. We have demonstrated the suppression of the second mode of the L7-PCM, and a significant increase in the FSR of the fundamental mode. The method provides an alternative to engineer the modal structure of a photonic crystal microcavity. The large FSR-value might improve the emission properties of light sources based on photonic crystal structure…

Materials scienceOpticsbusiness.industryDefect regionComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitecturePhysics::OpticsOptoelectronicsEmission spectrumbusinessAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFree spectral rangePhotonic crystal2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
researchProduct

Multi-spectral Reflection Photoplethysmography: Potential for Skin Microcirculation Assessment

2006

Technique for simultaneous recording of reflection photoplethysmography signals in broad spectral band (violet to NIR) has been developed, and its potential for assessment of blood microcirculation at various depths from the skin surface is discussed.

Materials scienceOpticsbusiness.industryTemporal resolutionPhotoplethysmogramSkin surfaceReflection (physics)Multi spectralSpectral bandsDiffuse reflectionequipment and suppliesbusinessMicrocirculationBiomedical Optics
researchProduct

High-pressure synthesis of boron-rich chalcogenides B12S and B12Se

2022

The authors thank Drs. I. Dovgaliuk and T. Chauveau for assistance with Rietveld analysis; and Drs. V. Bushlya and A. Jamali for help with EDX/SEM measurements. This work was financially supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under Flintstone2020 project (grant agreement No 689279).

Materials sciencePhononFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciences[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyMaterials ChemistryIsostructural010306 general physicsBoronCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceRietveld refinementMechanical EngineeringCrystal structureMetals and AlloysMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci):NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories][CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry540021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrystallographychemistryMechanics of MaterialsElemental analysisBoron-rich chalcogenidesddc:540symbolsRaman spectraHigh-pressure synthesis0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyStoichiometry
researchProduct

Highly phosphorescent perfect green emitting iridium(iii) complex for application in OLEDs.

2007

A novel iridium complex, [bis-(2-phenylpyridine)(2-carboxy-4-dimethylaminopyridine)iridium(III)] (N984), was synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic and electrochemical methods; a solution processable OLED device incorporating the N984 complex displays electroluminescence spectra with a narrow bandwidth of 70 nm at half of its intensity, with colour coordinates of x = 0.322; y = 0.529 that are very close to those suggested by the PAL standard for a green emitter. Bolink, Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Garcia Santamaria, Sonsoles Amor, Sonsoles.Garcia@uv.es

Materials sciencePhosforescenseUNESCO::QUÍMICAchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyIridiumElectrochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisNarrow bandwidthSpectrostopic methodElectrochemical methodMaterials ChemistryOLEDIridiumElectroluminescence spectraCommon emitterbusiness.industryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryPhosforescense ; Green ; Iridium ; OLED ; Spectrostopic method ; Electrochemical methodSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOLEDchemistryGreen:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsbusinessPhosphorescenceChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
researchProduct

Structure and Phase Changes in Natural and Synthetic Magnesium Aluminum Spinel

2015

Natural spinel crystals from Ural and Pamir deposits and synthetic magnesium aluminium spinel single crystals with different stoichiometry (MgO.nAl2O3 ) grown by Verneuil method were used. The photoluminescence (PL), its excitation (PLE) and optical absorption of stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric magnesium aluminium spinel crystals containing the chromium and manganese ions and defects produced by fast neutron irradiation( fluence up to 1020cm-2, E>0.1 MeV) are investigated. The broadening of R- and N-lines takes place in synthetic stoichiometric spinel. Structure of synthetic nonstoichiometric spinels (n>1) has to be more disordered, since in addition to the site exchange …

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceMagnesiumSpinelInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseengineering.materialChromiumchemistryAluminiumengineeringIrradiationStoichiometrymagnesium aluminium spinel; neutron irradiation; absorption and luminescence spectraEnvironment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference
researchProduct

Low-temperature studies of Cr 3+ ions in natural and neutron-irradiated g-Al spinel

2020

This study was supported by a grant from Latvian Council of Science (agreement No. LZP-2018/1-0214).

Materials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementengineering.material01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Neutronfast neutronsIrradiation010306 general physicsElectron paramagnetic resonance010302 applied physicsMagnesiumSpinelNeutron temperaturechemistryMgAl2O4photoluminescence spectraengineeringLow Temperature Physics
researchProduct

Effect of reactive ion beam etching on the photoluminescence of CdTe epitaxial layers

2008

http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/103/056108/1

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceSapphireSpectral line intensityCadmium compoundsIon platingAnalytical chemistryUNESCO::FÍSICASemiconductor epitaxial layersGeneral Physics and AstronomyII-VI semiconductorsEpitaxyAcceptorVapour phase epitaxial growthEtchingEtching (microfabrication):FÍSICA [UNESCO]Ion beam assisted depositionMOCVDSapphireCadmium compounds ; Etching ; II-VI semiconductors ; Impurities ; Ion beam assisted deposition ; MOCVD ; Photoluminescence ; Sapphire ; Semiconductor epitaxial layers ; Spectral line intensity ; Vapour phase epitaxial growthMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyIon beam-assisted depositionPhotoluminescenceImpurities
researchProduct

Residual crystalline silicon phase in silicon-rich-oxide films subjected to high temperature annealing

2002

Structural properties of silicon rich oxide films (SRO) have been investigated by means of micro-Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The layers were deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition using different SiH4/O2 gas mixtures. The Raman spectra of the as-deposited SRO films are dominated by a broad band in the region 400-500 cm-1 typical of a highly disordered silicon network. After annealing at temperatures above 1000°C in N2, the formation of silicon nanocrystals is observed both in the Raman spectra and in the TEM images. However, most of the precipitated silicon does not crystallize and assumes an amorphous microstructure. © 2002 The Electrochem…

Materials scienceSiliconNanocrystal RamanAnnealing (metallurgy)Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogySurfaces Coatings and FilmSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesakePlasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositionMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryCrystalline siliconRAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON; THIN-FILMS; SCATTERING; SPECTRA; SUPERLATTICES; NANOCRYSTALS; SIO2-FILMS; SIZERenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentNanocrystalline siliconSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistrysymbolsRaman spectroscopy
researchProduct