Search results for " Spectra"

showing 10 items of 709 documents

Model performance of partial least squares in utilizing the visible spectroscopy data for estimation of algal biomass in a photobioreactor

2018

[EN] Spectroscopy technology and statistical methods (Partial Least Squares) have been integrated to develop a model that allows estimating the microalgal biomass in a photobioreactor. The model employing PLS combines the absorption spectrum measurements in the visible range (400-750 nm) with a microalgae cell density in a water sample. First, a calibration model was constructed using a calibration data set, and then, the predictive capacity of the model was determined by cross validation. Finally, an external validation of the predictive performance of the model was carried out with an independent data set. To test the accuracy of the model it was applied to different culture conditions yi…

Microalgae biomass010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAbsorption spectraSoil SciencePhotobioreactorPhotobioreactorPlant Science010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesPartial Least SquaresCross-validationSet (abstract data type)Data setUltraviolet visible spectroscopyPartial least squares regressionCalibrationSpectroscopyBiological systemScenedesmus spTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematics
researchProduct

Improved assessment of T-cell receptor (TCR) VB repertoire in clinical specimens: combination of TCR-CDR3 spectratyping with flow cytometry-based TCR…

2002

ABSTRACTAntigen-specific T-cell responses may be described by combining three categories: (i) the specificity and effector functions of a T-cell population, (ii) the quantity of T-cell responses (i.e., the number of responding T cells within the CD4/CD8 population), and (iii) the “quality” of T cells (defined by the T-cell receptor [TCR] structure). Several methods to measure T-cell responses are now available including evaluation of T-cell precursors using limiting dilution, the enzyme-linked immunospot assay, ex vivo TCR variable (v)-segment analysis determined by flow cytometry, and TCR-CDR3 length analysis (spectratyping), as well as identification of peptide-specific T cells using majo…

Microbiology (medical)CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesReceptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-betaClinical BiochemistryImmunologyPopulationchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaComplementarity determining regionCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMajor histocompatibility complexCDR3 SpectratypingFlow cytometryNeoplasmsCellular ImmunologymedicineImmunology and AllergyHumanseducationeducation.field_of_studybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testT-cell receptorhemic and immune systemsFlow CytometryMolecular biologyComplementarity Determining RegionsImmunologybiology.proteinAntibodyCD8Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology
researchProduct

Dynamic Structural Changes and Thermodynamics in Phase Separation Processes of an Intrinsically Disordered–Ordered Protein Model

2021

Elastin-like proteins (ELPs) are biologically important proteins and models for intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and dynamic structural transitions associated with coacervates and liquid-liquid phase transitions. However, the conformational status below and above coacervation temperature and its role in the phase separation process is still elusive. Employing matrix least-squares global Boltzmann-fitting of the circular dichroism spectra of the ELPs (VPGVG) 20 , (VPGVG) 40 and (VPGVG) 60 , we found that coacervation occurs sharply when a certain number of repeat units has acquired β-turn conformation (in our sequence setting a threshold of ~20 repeat units). The differential scatter…

Models Molecular540 Chemistry and allied sciencesPhase transitionCircular dichroismCoacervateProtein ConformationChemistryPhase separation processCircular DichroismSequence (biology)General ChemistryIntrinsically disordered proteinsCircular dichroism spectraCatalysisIntrinsically Disordered Proteins540 ChemieBiophysicsProtein modelHumansThermodynamicsPeptidesAngewandte Chemie International Edition
researchProduct

Antibiotic as Ligand. Coordinating Behavior of the Cephalexin Towards Zn(II) and Cd(II) Ions

1987

The complex formation equilibria of Zn(II) and Cd(II) with cephalexin have been studied through potentiometric titrations. Experimental data were analyzed using the least squares computer program SUPERQUAD. The stability constants were 1g beta ZnCEX+ = 2.40, 1g beta Zn(CEX)(OH) = -4.54, 1g beta CdCEX+ = 2.18, and 1g beta Cd(CEX)(OH) = -5.18 (I = 0.1 M NaNO3), CEX complexes of formulae Zn(CEX)2(3)H2O and Cd(CEX)(OH)H2O have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, conductivity measurements, and electronic and NMR spectra. The thermal behavior of the synthesized compounds were studied by TGA and DTA. We conclude that the metal ion interacts with the amido group of…

Models MolecularCephalexinBicyclic moleculeLigandChemistryPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationInfrared spectroscopyLigandsBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryNMR spectra databaseMetalZincStability constants of complexesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermal stabilityCopperSoftwareNuclear chemistryJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
researchProduct

Triggering dissymmetry in achiral dye molecules by chiral solvents: Circular dichroism experiments and DFT calculations

2011

The electronic circular dichroism spectra of achiral product “Lumogen F Red” (ROT-300) in four different chiral solvents are recorded at different temperatures. DFT calculations allow to identify two enantiomeric conformers for ROT-300. In vacuo they are equally populated; in chiral solvents one enantiomer prevails. Thermodynamic quantities involved in the chiral preference are derived. Chirality, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Models MolecularCircular dichroismMolecular ConformationPhotochemistryCatalysisAnalytical ChemistryProchiralityComputational chemistryDrug Discoverycircular dichroism (CD)time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)MoleculeColoring AgentsConformational isomerismSpectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaPharmacologyChemistryCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryStereoisomerismCircular dichroism spectradye molecules solvent effectSolventsQuantum TheoryEnantiomerChirality (chemistry)Chirality
researchProduct

Combined effect of the DeltaPhe or DeltaAla residue and the p-nitroanilide group on a didehydropeptides conformation.

2007

Two series of dehydropeptides of the general formulae Boc-Gly-X-Phe-p-NA, Boc-Gly-Gly-X-Phe-p-NA, Gly-X-Gly-Phe-p-NA·TFA, and Boc-Gly-X-Gly-Phe-p-NA, with X = ΔZPhe and ΔAla, were studied with NMR in DMSO and CDCl3-DMSO, and with CD in MeOH, MeCN, and TFE. The NMR spectra measured in DMSO suggest that peptides with the ΔPhe residue next to Phe are folded whereas peptides with Gly between ΔPhe and Phe are less ordered. NMR spectra of ΔAla-containing peptides indicate that these peptides are flexible and their conformational equilibria are populated by many different conformations. The CD spectra show that conformational properties of the peptides studied are distinctly influenced by a mutual…

Models MolecularCircular dichroismanimal structuresMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryProtein ConformationPhenylalanineBiophysicsBiochemistryBiomaterialsResidue (chemistry)Spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAlanineCrystallographyintegumentary systemChemistryMutual positionCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineDipeptidesAmidesNMR spectra databaseSolventCrystallographyModels Chemicalembryonic structuresX-ray crystallographyBiopolymers
researchProduct

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of beta-lactoglobulin interactions with two flavor compounds, gamma-decalactone and beta-ionone.

2002

Interactions between a well-characterized protein, beta-lactoglobulin, and two flavor compounds, beta-ionone and gamma-decalactone, were studied by 2D NMR spectroscopy. NMR spectra were recorded in aqueous solution (pH 2.0, 12 mM NaCl, 10% D(2)O) under conditions such that beta-lactoglobulin is present in a monomeric state. TOCSY and NOESY spectra were recorded on the protein and the complexes between protein and ligands. The spectra of the NH-CH(alpha) region showed the cross-signals due to the coupling between N- and C-bonded protons in the polypeptide backbone. The observed chemical shift variations in the presence of ligands can be assigned to changes in the protein conformation. It app…

Models MolecularKetoneMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryProtein ConformationLactoglobulinsIononechemistry.chemical_compoundLactonesSpectroscopyBeta-lactoglobulinFlavorchemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesbiologyMolecular StructureTerpenesGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyNMR spectra databasechemistryOdorantsbiology.proteinPhysical chemistryGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesNorisoprenoidsTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
researchProduct

The synthesis, structure and properties of N-acetylated derivatives of ethyl 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate.

2007

Ethyl 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (1) was yielded through total synthesis and reacted with acetic anhydride to give the acetylated products 2-6. Compounds 1-6 were studied with HPLC, X-ray, FT-IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR and MS. Acetylation was carried out in solvents of various polarity, namely; chloroform; dioxane; DMF; acetic anhydride, at room temperature and at boiling points; and in the presence and absence of DMAP. The acetylated products are mainly nitrogen atoms in the ring. The position of the ring proton in the solution was based on NOESY; multinuclear HMBC, HSQC spectra and calculations. For equivalent amounts (1-1.5 mol) of acetic anhydride at room temperature two products of…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy13C-NMR spectraAcetic AnhydridesRing (chemistry)Crystallography X-RayCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredOrganic chemistry4-AminopyridineFT-IR spectraChromatography High Pressure Liquidhetareneamino acidChloroformTemperatureTotal synthesisAcetylationGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyhydrogen bondingSolventAcetic anhydridechemistry1H-NMR spectraDimethylformamidePyrazolesIndicators and ReagentsChromatography Thin LayerChemicalpharmaceutical bulletin
researchProduct

Solid-state NMR and computational investigation of solvent molecule arrangement and dynamics in isostructural solvates of droperidol.

2015

(13)C, (15)N and (2)H solid-state NMR spectroscopy have been used to rationalize arrangement and dynamics of solvent molecules in a set of isostructural solvates of droperidol. The solvent molecules are determined to be dynamically disordered in the methanol and ethanol solvates, while they are ordered in the acetonitrile and nitromethane solvates. (2)H NMR spectra of deuterium-labelled samples allowed the characterization of the solvent molecule dynamics in the alcohol solvates and the non-stoichiometric hydrate. The likely motion of the alcohol molecules is rapid libration within a site, plus occasional exchange into an equivalent site related by the inversion symmetry, while the water mo…

Models MolecularNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular ConformationSpin–lattice relaxationSolvent dynamicsMotional broadeningCrystallography X-RaySolid-state NMRchemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryMoleculeDroperidolIsostructuralInstrumentationAb initio calculations.RadiationNitromethaneChemistryIsostructural solvatesGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyHydrates/solvatesSolventNMR spectra databaseCrystallographySolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceSolventsHydrate
researchProduct

Interactions of zinc octacarboxyphthalocyanine with selected amino acids and with albumin

2015

Effect of selected amino acids (glycine, l-histidine, l-cysteine, l-serine, l-tryptophan) and albumin on the spectroscopic properties and photostability of zinc octacarboxyphthalocyanine (ZnPcOC) was explored in the phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.0. The photodegradation of ZnPcOC alone and in the presence of amino acids or albumin has been investigated in aqueous phase using UV-366 nm and daylight irradiation. Kinetic analysis showed that the interaction with amino acids or albumin enhances the photostability of ZnPcOC. To answer the question of how zinc phthalocyanine interacts with amino acids extensive DFT calculations were performed. Analysis of the optimized geometry features of ZnPcOC:…

Models Molecularzinc octacarboxyphthalocyanineIndolesUltraviolet Rayschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyZincIsoindoles010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryOrganometallic CompoundsWater environmentAnimalsAmino AcidsPhotodegradationInstrumentationSpectroscopytheoretical calculationschemistry.chemical_classificationPhotolysisAqueous two-phase systemAlbuminSerum Albumin BovineUV–Vis spectra021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidphotodynamic therapychemistryZinc CompoundsGlycinePhthalocyanineCattleSpectrophotometry Ultravioletprotein0210 nano-technologyDimerizationamino acidSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
researchProduct