Search results for " Stack"

showing 10 items of 97 documents

Endogenous R&D Symmetry in Linear Duopoly with One-way Spillovers

2005

A duopoly model of cost reducing R&D-Cournot market competition is extended to encompass endogenous timing of R&D investments. Under the assumption that R&D spillovers are zero under simultaneous choices of R&D and only flow from the R&D leader to the follower under sequential choices, sequential and simultaneous play at the R&D stage are compared in order to assess the role of technological externalities in stimulating or attenuating endogenous firm asymmetry. The only timing structure of the R&D stage sustainable as subgame–perfect Nash equilibrium involves simultaneous play and thus zero spillovers.

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and EconometricsStackelberg equilibriumEndogenous timingmedia_common.quotation_subjectjel:D43Settore SECS-P/06 - Economia ApplicataAsymmetryCompetition (economics)Microeconomicssymbols.namesakeStrategic investmentR&D with spillovers Firm AsymmetryStackelberg competitionEconomicsDuopolymedia_commonjel:C72Endogenous symmetryendogenous symmetry endogenous timing Stackelberg equilibriumjel:L11Nash equilibriumjel:L13symbolsendogenous timing stackelberg equilibriumSymmetry (geometry)Mathematical economicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Optical characterization of Mg-doped GaN films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor phase deposition

2000

Scanning electron microscopy, micro-Raman, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements are reported for Mg-doped GaN films grown on (0001) sapphire substrates by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor phase deposition. The surface morphology, structural, and optical properties of GaN samples with Mg concentrations ranging from 1019 to 1021 cm−3 have been studied. In the scanning micrographs large triangular pyramids are observed, probably due to stacking fault formation and three-dimensional growth. The density and size of these structures increase with the amount of magnesium incorporated in the samples. In the photoluminescence spectra, intense lines were found at 3.36 and 3.31 eV on the tr…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceIII-V semiconductorsScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomySemiconductor thin filmsChemical vapor depositionStacking faultsSurface topographysymbols.namesake:FÍSICA [UNESCO]MagnesiumGallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Wide band gap semiconductors ; Magnesium ; Semiconductor thin films ; MOCVD coatings ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Raman spectra ; Photoluminescence ; Surface composition ; Surface topography ; Stacking faults ; Inclusions ; ExcitonsPhotoluminescenceWurtzite crystal structureDopingUNESCO::FÍSICAGallium compoundsWide band gap semiconductorsMOCVD coatingsSurface compositionInclusionssymbolsSapphireExcitonsRaman spectraRaman spectroscopyScanning electron microscopyStacking fault
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Vertical stacks of small InAs/GaAs self-assembled dots: resonant and non-resonant excitation

2003

4 páginas, 2 figuras.-- PACS: 78.67.Hc; 73.21.La; 78.55.Cr.-- Proceedings of the International Conference on Superlattices, Nano-structures and Nano-devices ICSNN 2002.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryQuantum dotsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsLine widthAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSelf assembledBlueshiftCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceEmission bandQuantum dotOptoelectronicsVertical stacksbusinessLayer (electronics)PhotoluminescenceExcitation
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XML Integration and Toolkit for B2B Applications

2003

This paper presents a Web-based data integration methodology and tool framework, called X-TIME, for the development of business-to-business (B2B) design environments and applications. X-TIME provides a data model translator toolkit based on an extensible metamodel and XML. It allows the creation of adaptable semantics oriented metamodels to facilitate the design of wrappers or reconciliators (mediators) by taking into account several characteristics of interoperable information systems such as extensibility and composability. X-TIME defines a set of meta-types for representing meta-level semantic descriptors of data models found in the Web. The meta-types are organized in a generalization h…

Programming languageComputer sciencecomputer.internet_protocolcomputer.software_genreData modelingData modelHardware and ArchitectureComposabilitySemantic Web StackWeb serviceWS-PolicycomputerSoftwareXMLInformation SystemsData integrationJournal of Database Management
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Design of Low-Cost Noise Measurement Sensor Network: Sensor Function Design

2010

In this paper, we report the sensor function design and implementation of a wireless sensor network application for measuring environmental acoustic noise. The system is built on ATmega128 and CC2420 platform. The protocol stack is based on CiNet stack with a global synchronization scheme and supports multi-hop communications. Strict filtering function specified by ITU-R 468 (namely A-weighting) is followed. Both the indoor and outdoor test results were compared with standard sound level meters (CESVA SC-20c and Pulsar94) and showed a less than ±2dB error in both short-term and longterm measurement. Power consumption has been measured that a single AA-type battery can sustain the applicatio…

Protocol stackFrequency responseNoiseKey distribution in wireless sensor networksEngineeringNoise measurementbusiness.industryMobile wireless sensor networkElectronic engineeringbusinessWireless sensor networkSynchronization2010 First International Conference on Sensor Device Technologies and Applications
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From vertical to horizontal architecture

2006

Some of the main challenges related to wireless sensor networks implementation are low-quality communication, energy conservation, resource-constrained computation, distributed network management, data processing and the scalability of the protocols. This combination makes the implementation of software a demanding task and encourages to new approaches when thinking of software architecture.In this paper an architecture combining a low protocol stack with a cross-layer management entity is presented. One of the main ideas behind the architecture presented is to make application programming easier and to simplify the protocol stack in such a way that it would suit better for the limited reso…

Protocol stackKey distribution in wireless sensor networksNetwork architectureComputer scienceApplications architectureDistributed computingReference architectureSpace-based architectureNetwork management stationNetwork management applicationProceedings of the first international conference on Integrated internet ad hoc and sensor networks - InterSense '06
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Test-Bed Evaluation of CA and CF via a Software Defined Radio

2019

In Chaps. 3 and 4, we presented the analytical models and simulation approaches to study the impact of CA and CF on traffic flows in the single-flow single-user and the single-flow multi-user systems. In this chapter, we investigate the impact of CA and CF in a test-bed. We employ a software defined radio (SDR) from National Instruments (NI) to evaluate the performance of a CR system with user datagram protocol (UDP) flows. The adopted SDR is based on LTE protocol stack with additional functionalities that can support CA and CF, and accommodating PUs. By conducting measurements based on the test-bed system, we will be able to confirm that performance improvement can indeed be obtained by ap…

Protocol stackbusiness.industryComputer scienceEmbedded systemComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSUser Datagram ProtocolSoftware-defined radioPerformance improvementbusiness
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Chern classes of the moduli stack of curves

2005

Here we calculate the Chern classes of ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_{g,n}$, the moduli stack of stable n-pointed curves. In particular, we prove that such classes lie in the tautological ring.

Pure mathematicsChern classChern–Weil homomorphismGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisCharacteristic classModuliModuli of algebraic curvesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)FOS: Mathematicschern classes moduli stackTodd classSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsStack (mathematics)
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Bis(4-methylthio)phenylthiomethane as assembling ligand for the construction of Cu(I) and Hg(II) coordination polymers. Crystal structures and topolo…

2016

International audience; The novel 1D coordination polymer (CP) [{Cu(mu(2)-Br)(2)Cu}(mu-L2)(2)] CP2 has been obtained by reaction of the tetrakisthioether p-MeSC6H4SCH2SC6H4SMe-p (L2) with CuBr in a 1: 2 metal-to ligand ratio. In contrast to the previously described CP [{Cu(mu(2)-Br)(2)Cu}(mu-L1)(2)] CP1 obtained by reaction of the tetrakisthioether p-MeOC6H4SCH2SC6H4OMe-p (L1) with CuBr, the two independent extended 1D ribbons contain bent Cu(mu(2)-Br)(2)Cu units of the butterfly-type with short Cu center dot center dot center dot Cu separations of 2.679(1) and 2.613(1) angstrom. In contrast to the common planar rhomboid Cu(mu(2)-Br)(2)Cu cluster, this butterfly-shaped geometry of the core …

QT-AIMLuminescenceCoordination polymerStereochemistryCoordination number[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]StackingCrystal structure[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciencesdinuclear copper(i) complexesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundelectron-densityThioetheraryl substitutionMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical Sciencescluster-sizePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrytetrathioether complexesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSThioether complexesluminescence properties010405 organic chemistrypi-pi stackingAtoms in moleculescu-i interaction[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryMercury0104 chemical sciencesCoordination polymersCrystallographychemistryCovalent bondextended 1dStoichiometryCoppermetal-complexes
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Investigation of electrode material – redox couple systems for reverse electrodialysis processes. Part II: Experiments in a stack with 10–50 cell pai…

2013

Abstract The performances of reverse electrodialysis depend on several factors, including the nature of the electrode material and of the redox processes adopted to make possible the conversion between chemical potential and electric power. In this paper the possible utilization of various redox processes (reduction/oxidation of iron species, oxidation and reduction of water, oxidation of chlorine and reduction of water) was studied in a stack equipped with 10–50 cell pairs and by focused electrolyses in a three compartment cell. The effect of selected redox processes on power density output and eventual contamination of saline solutions flowing in the stack was evaluated in detail. The eff…

Redox processes StackGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesElectrodialysi01 natural sciencesRedoxAnalytical ChemistryStack (abstract data type)Reversed electrodialysisElectrochemistryChlorine0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPower densityElectrode reactionElectrodialysis reversalElectrolysis of waterElectrodialysis; Reverse Electrodialysis; Electrode reaction; Redox processes StackReverse ElectrodialysiElectrodialysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean waterchemistry13. Climate action0210 nano-technologyJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
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