Search results for " Stone"

showing 10 items of 160 documents

VITAMIN D SUBSTRATE-PRODUCT RELATIONSHIP IN IDIOPATHIC HYPERCALCIURIA

2009

Absorptive hypercalciuria (AH) is associated with elevated levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)(2)D). While no increase of 1,25(OH)(2)D after oral administration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) at high doses has been claimed in normal subjects, a substrate-product relationship has been reported in normal children, young people after UV irradiation, older persons, postmenopausal women, primary hyperparathyroidism, renal failure, osteomalacia, and sarcoidosis. No data of this relationship in AH is available. To investigate 25OHD-1,25(OH)(2)D substrate-product relationship in AH, 161 AH patients (mean age 60.9+/-11.7 years) and 110 age- and sex-matched controls (mean age 61.5+/-12.4 year…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internavitamin d hypercalciuria kidney stones
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Infrared Spectroscopy In Urolithiasis In Children

2014

Settore MED/14 - NefrologiaSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analiticaurolithiasis FTIR spectroscopy urinary stones children
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Le cappelle della Madonna e dei Marinai nella chiesa dell’Annunziata a Trapani. Costruzione e architettura nel primo Cinquecento in Sicilia

2017

Il saggio affronta le problematiche connesse alla genesi e alla costruzione di due cappelle realizzate nella prima metà del XVI secolo nel medesimo complesso dell’Annunziata a Trapani. Attraverso una rilettura della documentazione superstite e l’osservazione delle incongruenze che entrambe le opere mostrano, si sono sviluppate nuove ipotesi sul ruolo dei committenti, sui progetti originali e sulle maestranze coinvolte. Le due cappelle rivelano una singolare contaminazione di linguaggi e il loro studio può agevolare la comprensione dei meccanismi e delle procedure attuate nell’isola, di fronte alla eterogeneità delle specializzazioni del cantiere e alla compresenza di linguaggi diversi (dal …

Sicilia 16th century Trapani church of the Annunziata chapels stonework constructionSicilia XVI secolo Trapani chiesa Annunziata cappelle costruzione in pietraSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Finitary formal topologies and Stone’s representation theorem

2008

AbstractWe study the concept of finitary formal topology, a point-free version of a topological space with a basis of compact open subsets. The notion of finitary formal topology is defined from the perspective of the Basic Picture (introduced by the second author) and thus it is endowed with a binary positivity relation. As an application, we prove a constructive version of Stone’s representation theorem for distributive lattices. We work within the framework of a minimalist foundation (as proposed by Maria Emilia Maietti and the second author). Both inductive and co-inductive methods are used in most proofs.

Stone's representationGeneral Computer ScienceRelation (database)Representation theoremFormal topologyformal topology; positivity; Stone's representation; constructive methodsPositivityBasis (universal algebra)Topological spaceStone’s representationMathematical proofConstructiveTheoretical Computer ScienceConstructive methodsAlgebraDistributive propertyFinitaryComputer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Is the Eco-label EU Decision for hard coverings really capable of capturing the environmental performances of the marble productive chain? A field ve…

2014

Purpose This work intends to show whether the Eco-label EU Decision for hard coverings, in which marble is contemplated among hard coverings as a natural product, is really capable of capturing the environmental performances of the marble productive chain, in other words whether it is actually viable for the natural products, like marble. Methods After a preliminary critical analysis of the suitability formarble of the current EU Decision (2009/607/EC), a classical life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology has been applied on the field to the marble “Perlato di Sicilia.” More specifically, the whole productive chain of a couple of firms treating the “Perlato di Sicilia” marble has been examin…

Structure (mathematical logic)EngineeringEU Eco-label DecisionNatural productsSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleNatural stonebusiness.industryLCAEnvironmental economicsCivil engineeringChain (unit)Field (computer science)Set (abstract data type)Hard coveringWork (electrical)Order (exchange)Marble productive chainbusinessLife-cycle assessmentGeneral Environmental Science
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NDT for the detection and characterization of superficial treatments on stone material from archaeological sites of Merida (Spain)

2014

Superficial treatments XRF LIBS NMR-Profiler Archaeological materials Stones materials
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Subsistence strategies throughout the African Middle Pleistocene: Faunal evidence for behavioral change and continuity across the Earlier to Middle S…

2018

Abstract The African Middle Pleistocene (781–126 ka) is a key period for human evolution, witnessing both the origin of the modern human lineage and the lithic turnover from Earlier Stone Age (ESA) Acheulean bifacial tools to Middle Stone Age (MSA) prepared core and point technologies. This ESA/MSA transition is interpreted as representing changing landscape use with greater foraging distances and more active hunting strategies. So far, these behavioral inferences are mainly based on the extensive stone tool record, with only a minor role for site-based and regional faunal studies. To provide additional insights into these behavioral changes, this paper details a pan-African metastudy of 63…

Technology010506 paleontologyPleistoceneContext (language use)engineering.material01 natural sciencesStone AgeLithic technologyAnimalsBody SizeHumans0601 history and archaeologyMiddle Stone AgeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMammalsStone tool060101 anthropologyFossilsEcologyPaleontologyHominidae06 humanities and the artsDietGeographyArchaeologyHuman evolutionAnthropologyengineeringAcheuleanJournal of Human Evolution
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L'intonaco Li Vigni nell'architettura del XX secolo a Palermo. Nuove conoscenze e applicazioni diagnostiche per la manutenzione

2013

Il saggio presenta lo studio degli intonaci formulati per imitare le pietre e i marmi naturali che si diffondono in Sicilia all’inizio del XX secolo ed evidenzia che le prime applicazioni e la diffusione delle nuove malte, anche nel resto dell’Italia, risentono delle sperimentazioni condotte in tutta l’Europa. Il contributo riassume i risultati di una rigorosa e capillare ricognizione tra i brevetti conservati presso l’Archivio Centrale dello Stato a Roma inerenti alle malte per il confezionamento dell’intonaco a “finta pietra”, ne analizza i contenuti in modo critico e pone in risalto i contatti culturali con le sperimentazioni dei materiali in atto nell’ambito dei grandi cantieri di resta…

The paper presents the study of the plaster formulated to imitate the natural stones and marbles that are popular in Sicily in the early twentieth century and points out that the first applications and the dissemination of new mortars also in the rest of Italy feels the influence of the experiments conducted throughout Europe . The contribution summarizes the results of a rigorous and thorough reconnaissance of patents kept in the Archivio Centrale dello Stato in Rome relating to mortars for plastering an artificial stone critically analyzes the content and emphasizes cultural contacts with the experiments on large-scale restoration projects in Italy and France in the late nineteenth century. The analysis of the architectural surfaces is developed with instrumental tests: the levels of adhesion of finishing surface are characterized in particular through a campaign of thermographic investigations and diagnosis is drawn to show that the consolidation of the layers and reintegration are interventions to be introduced ​​within the restoration project and maintenance program.Settore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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A multi-analytical approach for the characterization of black crusts on the facade of an historical cathedral

2020

Abstract This study focuses on the characterization of black crusts collected from the Monza cathedral located in the homonymous city (N Italy), a hot spot from the point of view of the atmospheric pollution. Black crusts and substrate marble specimens were analyzed by a multi-analytical approach including X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Stereomicroscopy (SM), Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM), High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (HRSEM-EDX) and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP/MS). The characterization of the carbon fraction (organic carbon, OC, and element…

Thermogravimetric analysisPolarized light microscopyMaterials scienceScanning electron microscope010401 analytical chemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNitrogenBlack carbonaceous particles Black crusts Conservation Cultural Heritage Marble stone Urban air pollution0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryCharacterization (materials science)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCarbonate0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyCarbonSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.SpectroscopyMicrochemical Journal
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Thermal and hygrometric properties of traditional calcarenite stones in the area of Palermo

2017

Il contributo espone le misure di conducibilità termica svolte su tre conci di calcarenite conchiliare e la caratterizzazione igrometrica di uno di essi. I risultati sono confrontati con i dati termici e igrometrici riportati dalle norme tecniche esistenti (UNI 10351, UNI EN ISO 10456, UNI EN 1745). The energy improvement of historic buildings requires detailed knowledge of the thermal and hygrometric properties of traditional materials and components. These data should be collected for specific local contexts, where the features of historic constructions are comparable. For the purpose of developing this tool for the architectural heritage of Palermo, this research focuses on calcarenite s…

Thermophysical characterization calcarenite stone thermal conductivity water vapour resistance factor water absorption hygroscopic sorption drying curve porous material capillarity Palermobusiness.industry020209 energy0211 other engineering and technologiesSettore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica02 engineering and technologyMasonryCivil engineeringCalcareniteCaratterizzazione termofisica calcarenite conducibilità termica proprietà igrometriche PalermoArchitectural heritage021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessGeology
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