Search results for " TEG"
showing 9 items of 89 documents
La via errata delle Sezioni Unite al corretto riconoscimento della rilevanza usuraria degli interessi moratori
2021
Il saggio muove dalla recente sentenza delle Sezioni unite della Corte di cassazione sull'inclusione degli interessi moratori nell'ambito di applicazione della fattispecie dell'usura in astratto. La risposta data dalle Sezioni unite è positiva ed essa va pienamente condivisa, perché gli interessi moratori rientrano tra i costi dei finanziamenti, ancorché eventuali. Gli argomenti a sostegno di questa conclusione sono però totalmente errate e essi destano allarme perché si presentano chiaramente contra legem. The essay starts from the recent judgment of the Sezioni unite of the Court of Cassation on the inclusion of interests for non performance within the scope of the figure of usury so call…
Le Sezioni Unite su usura e interessi moratori: il fine non giustifica i mezzi
2021
Il saggio muove dalla recente sentenza delle Sezioni unite della Corte di cassazione sull'inclusione degli interessi moratori nell'ambito di applicazione della fattispecie dell'usura in astratto. La risposta data dalle Sezioni unite è positiva ed essa va pienamente condivisa. Gli argomenti a sostegno di questa conclusione sono però totalmente errate e essi destano allarme perché si presentano chiaramente contra legem. The essay starts from the recent judgment of the Sezioni unite of the Court of Cassation on the inclusion of interests for non performance within the scope of the figure of usury so called in the abstract. The answer given by the Sezioni unite is positive and it must be fully …
Serotonin–dopamine interaction: an overview
2008
Central serotonergic and dopaminergic systems play a critical role in the regulation of normal and abnormal behaviours. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that the dysfunction of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine, 5-HT) neurotransmission might underlie the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, drug abuse, Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and Parkinson's disease.
Dysfunction of the mesolimbic circuit to food odors in women with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A fMRI study
2019
Brain reward dysfunction in eating disorders has been widely reported. However, whether the neural correlates of hedonic and motivational experiences related to food cues are differentially affected in anorexia nervosa of restrictive type (ANr), bulimia nervosa (BN), and healthy control (HC) participants remains unknown. Here, 39 women (14 ANr, 13 BN, and 12 HC) underwent fMRI while smelling food or non-food odors in hunger and satiety states during liking and wanting tasks. ANr and BN patients reported less desire to eat odor-cued food and odor-cued high energy-density food (EDF), respectively. ANr patients exhibited lower ventral tegmental area (VTA) activation than BN patients to food od…
The Fundamental Role of Melanocortins in Brain Processes
2003
The discoveries of the latest ten years have shed new light in understanding the roles of melanocortins and their receptors in brain functions and in the development of different pathologies. Since 1992 when genes encoded melanocortin receptor five subtypes were identified, cloned and characterized, the molecular mechanisms underlying different effects such as skin darkening, behaviour, food intake, anti-inflammatory action, analgesia have been clarified. The contribution of melanocortins and their receptors in the physiological control of organism homeostasis has become as the background for the search of agonists and antagonists of separate receptor subtypes, that can be targeted to the m…
Interessi moratori, usura e c.d. clausola di salvaguardia
2020
The essay deals with the issue of the relevance of interest for non perfomance within the abstract usury and provides a positive response to their inclusion in the global effective rate of the particular contract (so called TEG) even in the absence of their consideration in the context of the average global effective rate (so called TEGM). The theses formulated in the study concern: the relevance of interest for non perfomarce in the usury; the need for their evaluation combined with other items of remuneration, cost or expense; the absence of any impediment to this assessment linked to the non-inclusion of interest for non performance within the effective rate global average of the homogen…
Regulation of NT Receptors after Chronic Treatment with Typical and Atypical Neuroleptic Drugs
1991
Neurotensin is a tridecapeptide, which produces central effects such as hypotension, hypothermia, muscle relaxation, analgesia, antinociception, and reduces locomotor activity (Nemeroff et al., 1977). In the recent years, several lines of evidences indicated the great importance of the dopamine (DA)- neurotensin (NT) interaction taking place mostly in the mesolimbocortical areas, both at cell bodies (A10 DA-ergic group located in the ventral tegmental area -VTA-) and nerve terminal level (cerebral cortex, n. accumbens, olfactory tubercle, ventral n. caudato-putamen) (Quirion, 1983; Nemeroff, et al., 1984; Nemeroff, 1986). Immunocytochemical data indicated the presence of NT-like immunoreact…
Zagadnienia teologiczne sakramentu namaszczenia chorych
2016
Z bogatego zakresu problematyki teologicznej nowej liturgii obrzędów sakramentu namaszczenia chorych, zwłaszcza zawartej we wprowadzeniu teologiczno-pastoralnym, w czytaniach biblijnych i tekstach euchologijnych, autor szerzej omawia jedynie zagadnienia podstawowe. Należą do nich: wymiar chrystologiczny i paschalny sakramentu namaszczenia chorych; umacniająca rola Ducha Świętego w życiu chorego; wymiar eklezjalny tego sakramentu. W sposób skrótowy zasygnalizowano jeszcze takie zagadnienia teologiczno-pastoralne, jak: wymiar pokutny sakramentu namaszczenia; sens choroby w ujęciu teologicznym; potrzeba wprowadzenia nadzwyczajnego szafarza (np. diakona stałego); problem udzielania tego sakrame…
La rilevanza degli interessi moratori nel giudizio di usura in astratto
2020
La Sezione I della Cassazione ha rimesso alle Sezioni unite le questioni relative alla rilevanza usuraria degli interessi moratori, alla configurabilità o meno del c.d. principio di simmetria e all’eventuale individuazione di un tasso usura ad hoc per gli interessi moratori. A fronte di tali interrogativi, va rimarcata invece la conformità al sistema della disciplina contro l’usura tanto della rilevanza usuraria degli interessi moratori quanto della necessità della loro valutazione congiunta alle altre voci di remunerazione, di costo o di spesa, cui non osta la mancata inclusione degli interessi moratori all’interno del tasso effettivo globale medio della categoria omogenea di operazioni al…