Search results for " Thickness"

showing 10 items of 285 documents

Transmembrane helix–helix interactions are modulated by the sequence context and by lipid bilayer properties

2012

Abstract Folding of polytopic transmembrane proteins involves interactions of individual transmembrane helices, and multiple TM helix–helix interactions need to be controlled and aligned to result in the final TM protein structure. While defined interaction motifs, such as the GxxxG motif, might be critically involved in transmembrane helix–helix interactions, the sequence context as well as lipid bilayer properties significantly modulate the strength of a sequence specific transmembrane helix–helix interaction. Structures of 11 transmembrane helix dimers have been described today, and the influence of the sequence context as well as of the detergent and lipid environment on a sequence spec…

Models MolecularLateral pressureLipid BilayersMolecular Sequence DataBiophysicsModels BiologicalBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryProtein structureAmino Acid SequenceLipid bilayerHydrogen bondGxxxGChemistryHydrogen bondMembrane ProteinsHydrophobic thicknessCell BiologyTransmembrane proteinTransmembrane domainCrystallographyMembraneMembrane proteinMembrane proteinBiophysicsProtein foldingHelix dimerProtein BindingBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
researchProduct

Tilted implants for the restoration of posterior mandibles with horizontal atrophy: An alternative treatment

2013

Purpose Horizontal atrophy in the posterior mandible presents serious limitations on conventional implant placement. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of tilted implants angled in a buccolingual direction for restoring atrophic posterior mandibular sectors. Materials and Methods A cohort study was performed of 25 patients who had partial prostheses supported by more than 1 implant (≥1 tilted and 1 axial implant) to restore molar areas in the mandible. When the bone thickness was at least 5 mm, axial implants were placed; when the alveolar ridge was narrower, the implant was placed with tilted angulation. The beds for these tilted implants were prepared using a lingual approa…

MolarAdultMaleBone thicknessAlveolar Bone LossDentistryMandibleCohort StudiesAtrophyDental ArchAlveolar ridgemedicineHumansAgedDental ImplantsBone TransplantationCrownsbusiness.industryDental prosthesisDental Implantation EndosseousMandibleDental Implant-Abutment DesignMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAlternative treatmentTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyDental Prosthesis DesignBone SubstitutesDenture Partial FixedSurgeryFemaleImplantDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedOral SurgeryAtrophybusinessFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

A multi-instrument approach for characterizing the atmospheric aerosol optical thickness during the STAAARTE/DAISEX-99 campaign

2002

This work deals with the retrieval of the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) needed to carry out the atmospheric correction of remote sensing data measured in Barrax (Spain) on 4 June 1999 in the framework of 1999 Digital Airbone Imaging Spectrometer Experiment (DAISEX'99). The AOT was estimated through three approaches based on: spectral extinction of direct solar irradiance at ground level, airborne nephelometer measurements at different altitudes, and backscatter lidar in the lower troposphere. We found extremely low AOT values due to a cold Atlantic front that swept across the Iberian Peninsula from west to east producing light rain over the test area on 2 June 1999. The results were solar…

NephelometerBackscatterSingle-scattering albedoAtmospheric correctionImaging spectrometerGeofísicaSolar irradianceAtmospheric sciencesSpectrometerGeophysicsLidarExtinction (optical mineralogy)Aerosol optical thicknessGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric aerosolRemote sensing
researchProduct

Sur les Terminaisons Nerveuses Sensitives du Clitoris chez la Truie (Sus scrofa domesticus)

1991

Summary On the Sensory Nerve-Endings in the Porcine Clitoris Neural receptors of the porcine clitoris were examined using light and electron microscopy. Perfusion with ink allowed study of the unique vascular arrangement associated with the genital corpuscles. Sensory nerve-endings were generally rounded and formed a morphologically and structurally characteristic unit. They were composed of a network of primarily non-myelinated nerve fibers and flat cells. Between these structures, isolated small blood vessels were embedded amongst collagen fibers and amorphous material. An external capsule of variable thickness always surrounded the structures. A complex arrangement of vessels in the cent…

Neural receptorsExternal capsuleGeneral VeterinaryVariable thicknessCapsuleClitorisGeneral MedicineAnatomyBiologylaw.inventionmedicine.anatomical_structurelawGlomerulusmedicineElectron microscopeAnatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C
researchProduct

Bootstrap Technique to Study Correlation Between Neutron Skin Thickness and the Slope of Symmetry Energy in Atomic Nuclei

2017

We present a new statistical tool based on random sampling to assess the confidence interval of Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients. These estimators are then used to quantify the statistical correlations among the neutron skin thickness of atomic nuclei and the slope of the symmetry energy in the infinite nuclear medium.

Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSkin thickness114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Correlationnuclear physics0103 physical sciencesMEAN-FIELD DESCRIPTIONNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsEstimator16. Peace & justiceConfidence intervalSymmetry (physics)Computational physicsAtomic nucleusneutron skinydinfysiikkaEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung von Transversalschnitten d�nner Schichten auf festen Unterlagen

1969

A method is described which allows to prepare transverse sections of thin films by means of an ion etching technique so that transmission electron micrographs of the film structure can be carried out. A section through a 6-layered optical film with a total thickness of 0.62 μm is shown as an example.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOptical filmTransverse planeMaterials scienceEtching (microfabrication)Transmission electron micrographfungiNuclear fusionComposite materialThin filmTotal thicknessIonZeitschrift f�r Physik
researchProduct

Implementation Aspects of 3D Lattice-BGK: Boundaries, Accuracy, and a New Fast Relaxation Method

1999

In many realistic fluid-dynamical simulations the specification of the boundary conditions, the error sources, and the number of time steps to reach a steady state are important practical considerations. In this paper we study these issues in the case of the lattice-BGK model. The objective is to present a comprehensive overview of some pitfalls and shortcomings of the lattice-BGK method and to introduce some new ideas useful in practical simulations. We begin with an evaluation of the widely used bounce-back boundary condition in staircase geometries by simulating flow in an inclined tube. It is shown that the bounce-back scheme is first-order accurate in space when the location of the non…

Numerical AnalysisPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Iterative methodApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisReynolds numberGeometryDifferent types of boundary conditions in fluid dynamicsBoundary layer thicknessComputer Science ApplicationsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsComputational MathematicsBoundary conditions in CFDsymbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationFluid dynamicssymbolsNo-slip conditionBoundary value problemMathematics
researchProduct

Correlation of histologic regression in primary melanoma with sentinel node status.

2014

Importance The influence of regression on the status of the sentinel node (SN) is controversial. In many centers, the presence of regression in thin melanomas supports the performance of an SN biopsy. Objective To identify whether regression in primary melanoma has any influence on SN involvement. Design, Setting, and Participants Retrospective study of melanomas with a Breslow thickness greater than 0.75 mm and undergoing SN biopsy from January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2010, at Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia, which receives melanoma patients from regional hospitals and dermatology practices. Only cases with paraffin blocks or histologic slides representative of the primary tumor an…

OncologyAdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsDermatologyMetastasisBreslow ThicknessHutchinson's Melanotic FreckleStatistical significanceInternal medicineBiopsyMedicineHumansLentigo maligna melanomaMelanomaRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySentinel Lymph Node BiopsyMelanomaTorsoExtremitiesSentinel nodeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrimary tumorHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasm Regression SpontaneousLymphatic MetastasisFemalebusinessJAMA dermatology
researchProduct

Melanoma epidemiology, prognosis and trends in Latvia

2012

Background Melanoma incidence and mortality rates are increasing worldwide within the white population. Clinical and histological factors have been usually used for the prognosis and assessment of the risk for melanoma. Objectives The aim of the study was to describe the clinical and histopathological features of the cutaneous melanoma (CM) in the Latvian population, to test the association between melanoma features and patient survival, and to assess the time trends for melanoma incidence. Methods We undertook a descriptive, retrospective analysis of archive data of 984 melanoma patients treated at the largest oncological hospital of Latvia, Riga East University Hospital Latvian Oncology C…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryMortality rateIncidence (epidemiology)MelanomaPopulationDermatologymedicine.diseaseNodular melanomaSurgeryBreslow ThicknessInfectious DiseasesInternal medicineCutaneous melanomamedicineeducationbusinessJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
researchProduct

Tomographic evaluation of infrazygomatic crest for orthodontic anchorage in different vertical and sagittal skeletal patterns

2020

Background Analysis of the anatomy of the region during preoperative planning is very important in order to minimize the risks of undesired movements in the supporting teeth or even damage to important structures such as the maxillary sinus. To the best of our knowledge, no study evaluated the relationship of these skeletal patterns with the anatomy of the infrazygomatic crest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tomographic measurements of the infrazygomatic crest for placement of temporary anchorage devices in individuals with different vertical and sagittal skeletal patterns. Material and methods The measurements were analyzed in three regions in the crest of 67 patients above the …

OrthodonticsBone thicknessMaxillary sinusResearchDistobuccalOrthodontics030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Sagittal plane03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureMaxillaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineMaxillary first molarCrestTomographyGeneral Dentistry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGeology
researchProduct