Search results for " Thickness"

showing 10 items of 285 documents

Choroidal thickness is associated with renal hemodynamics in essential hypertension

2020

The choroid is the most vascularized structure of the eye and plays a central role in the development of the retinal vascular changes that occur in arterial hypertension. Changes of choroidal thickness (ChT) assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology could reflect the vascular complications of hypertension. Also, intrarenal hemodynamic damage, associated with endothelial dysfunction, demonstrated to be a good indicator of systemic morphofunctional arterial impairment. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between ChT and renal hemodynamics in subjects with essential hypertension. Routine laboratory tests, clinical history, and physical examination, including blo…

choroidal thicknessrenal hemodynamicsmedicine.medical_specialtyhypertensionEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismThe Kidneyrenal hemodynamicHemodynamicsPhysical examination030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKidneyEssential hypertension03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechoroidal thickness; chronic kidney disease; hypertension; renal hemodynamics; renal resistive indexInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineEndothelial dysfunctionchoroidal thicknemedicine.diagnostic_testChoroidbusiness.industryrenal resistive indexConfoundingHemodynamicsmedicine.diseaseBlood pressuremedicine.anatomical_structureCardiologyVascular ResistanceChoroidEssential HypertensionComplications of hypertensionCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinesschronic kidney diseaseThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension
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Radzenes biezuma un acs refrakcijas korelācija bērniem.

2020

Maģistra darbs ir uzrakstīts 46 lappusēm angļu valodā. Tas satur 19 attēlus, 9 tabulas, un 62 informācijas avotus. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt korelāciju starp radzenes biezumu un acs refrakciju 5-12 gadus veciem bērniem. Radzenes biezuma kartes un keratometrija tika mērīta, izmantojot Scheimpflug attēl veidošanas sistēmu Schwind Sirius. Keratometrija un refrakcija tika mērīta, izmantojot autokeratorefraktotonometru Topcon TRK-2P cikloplēģijā. Katram parametram tika veikti trīs mērījumi turpmākai analīzei. Šī pētījuma nolūkos tika analizētas 196 acis. Dalībniekiem ar hipermetropiju un hipermetropo astigmātismu novēroja lielākas radzenes biezuma vērtības centrā un radzenes perifērijā, atšķirī…

corneal thickness measurementcorneal thickness childreneye refraction childrenFizikacorneal thickness and refraction correlation
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Histologic analysis of specimens from laparoscopic endometrioma excision performed by different surgeons: does the surgeon matter?

2011

Objective To evaluate whether the amount of ovarian tissue inadvertently removed along with the endometrioma cyst wall at laparoscopy differs in relation to the operating surgeon's level of expertise. Design Multicenter, prospective trial. Setting Four tertiary care university hospitals. Patient(s) Fifty patients, aged 25 to 40 years, with monolateral ovarian endometriomas who underwent laparoscopic excision. Intervention(s) Operation with the stripping technique by surgeons with specific expertise in endometriosis surgery in four centers (groups A, B, C, and D) and by residents with average training in laparoscopic surgery (group E). Main Outcome Measure(s) Histologic examination for the e…

endometriosisLaparoscopic surgerymedicine.medical_treatmentEndometriosisEndometriosis laparoscopy ovarian cystsGynecologic Surgical Proceduresmorphologyovarian endometriomaMedicineSingle-Blind MethodOvarian DiseasesLaparoscopyclinical articleresidency educationmedicine.diagnostic_testmedical specialistarticleObstetrics and Gynecologyendometriosis; laparoscopy; ovarian cystsOrgan Sizelaparoscopic surgeryTumor Burdenendometrium tumorfemaleuterus surgerymedicine.anatomical_structurepriority journalstripping techniquehistopathologyClinical CompetenceAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyOvaryPhysiciansHumanshumanOvarian cystbusiness.industryOvaryHistologymedicine.diseasehuman tissuethicknessSurgeryEndoscopyadult; article; clinical article; endometriosis; endometrium tumor; female; histopathology; human; human tissue; laparoscopic surgery; medical specialist; morphology; multicenter study; ovarian endometrioma; ovary; priority journal; residency education; stripping technique; surgeon; thickness; uterus surgery Adult; Clinical Competence; Endometriosis; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Laparoscopy; Organ Size; Ovarian Diseases; Ovary; Physicians; Single-Blind Method; Tumor Burdenmulticenter studySettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAReproductive MedicinesurgeonLaparoscopyHistopathologybusiness
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Relationship between endothelial dysfunction, intima media thickness, and other cardiovascular risk factors in asymptomatic subjects

2005

endothelial dysfunction intima media thickness cardiovascular risk
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Influence of organic material and sample parameters on the surface potential in Kelvin probe measurements

2019

Financial support provided by ERDF 1.1.1.1 activity project Nr. 1.1.1.1/16/A/046 “Application assessment of novel organic materials by prototyping of photonic devices” as well as Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ2016/20 realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged.

film thicknessMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyDielectricwork function01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceWork functionGeneral Environmental Science010302 applied physicsKelvin probe force microscopeCondensed matter physicselectrical conductivityFermi levelGeneral EngineeringSurface potentialscanning Kelvin probe021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOrganic semiconductororganic materialsElectrodesymbolsGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences0210 nano-technologyMaterial propertiesSN Applied Sciences
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Tailoring the excitation of fundamental flexural guide waves in coated bone by phase-delayed array: Two-dimensional simulations

2015

The fundamental flexural guided wave (FFGW) enables ultrasonic assessment of cortical bone thickness. In vivo, it is challenging to detect this mode, as its power ratio with respect to disturbing ultrasound is reduced by soft tissue covering the bone. A phase-delayed ultrasound source is proposed to tailor the FFGW excitation in order to improve its power ratio. This situation is analyzed by 2D finite-element simulations. The soft tissue coating (7-mm thick) was simulated as a fluid covering an elastic plate (bone, 2–6 mm thick). A six-element array of emitters on top of the coating was excited by 50-kHz tone bursts so that each emitter was appropriately delayed from the previous one. Respo…

fundamental flexural guided wavesGuided wave testingMaterials scienceAcoustics and Ultrasonicsta114business.industryultrasoundPhase (waves)engineering.materialmedicine.anatomical_structureOpticsLamb wavesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Coatingcortical bone thicknessmedicineengineeringCortical boneUltrasonic sensorbusinessExcitationCommon emitterta217Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
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Could tsunami risk be underestimated using core‐based reconstructions? Lessons from ground penetrating radar

2017

Where should we take cores for palaeotsunami research? It is generally considered that local depressions with low energy environments such as wetlands are one of the best places. However, it is also recognized that the presence or absence of palaeotsunami deposits (and their relative thickness) is highly dependent upon subsoil microtopography. In the beach ridge system of Ishinomaki Plain, Japan, several palaeotsunami deposits linked to past Japan Trench earthquakes have been reported. However, the number of palaeotsunami deposits reported at individual sites varies considerably. This study used ground penetrating radar (GPR) combined with geological evidence to better understand the relati…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentGeological evidence010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesLow energyRelative thicknessGround-penetrating radarTrenchEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Beach ridgeSedimentary rockSubsoilGeologySeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesEarth Surface Processes and Landforms
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Recent Change—Terrestrial Cryosphere

2015

This chapter compiles and assesses information on recent and current change within the terrestrial cryosphere of the Baltic Sea drainage basin. Findings are based on long-term observations. Snow cover extent (SCE), duration and amount have shown a widespread decrease although there is large interannual and regional variation. Few data are available on changes in snow structural properties. There is no evidence for a recent change in the frequency or severity of snow-related extreme events. There has been a decrease in glacier coverage in Sweden and glacier ice thickness in inland Scandinavia. The European permafrost is warming, and there has been a northward retreat of the southern boundary…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryRegional variationClimatologyDrainage basinCryosphereGlacierPhysical geographyPermafrostSnowSnow coverIce thickness
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La resistenza di interfaccia calcestruzzo poroso-terreni a grana fina per il consolidamento di pendii mediante trincee drenanti profonde

2022

Le trincee drenanti profonde rappresentano uno dei metodi più efficaci per la mitigazione del rischio da frana, in pendii con falda idrica. Esse sono realizzate mediante pannelli o pali secanti. Il riempimento è costituito di calcestruzzo poroso o materiale granulare. Se le trincee sono adeguatamente “innestate” nel terreno stabile e il materiale di riempimento ha sufficiente resistenza e rigidezza come il calcestruzzo poroso, si ha ulteriore in-cremento di resistenza a taglio per effetto shear keys, oltre a quello derivante dalla riduzione delle pressioni in-terstiziali. L’incremento di resistenza è dovuto sia alla resistenza all’interfaccia calcestruzzo–terreni sia a quella intrinseca del…

interface shear strengthPervious concreteSettore ICAR/07 - Geotecnicashear keys effect. Pervious concrete for deep trench drains used to stabilise slopes must simultaneously satisfy many requirements namely adequate hydraulic conductiv-ity adequate shear strength a few days after pour-ing capacity to act as a protective filter for soils in which the drain is installed good resistance to clog-ging and adequate residual hydraulic conductivity. The pervious concrete with appropriated mix-design can effectively satisfy all the abovementioned requirements. If the trenches depth is such that they intersect the sliding surface and if the trenches are adequate-ly "socket" in the layers of stable soil there is a fur-ther increase in shear strength due to the shear keys effect. This latter is in addition to the increase in shear strength resulting from the reduction of inter-stitial pressures that remains the principal scope of the draining trenches. Obviously the increase of shear strength due to the shear keys effect occurs if the trenches are filled with material that have enough strength and stiffness such as the porous concrete. In this case the beneficial effects of the draining trenches on stability are also due to the resistance at the concrete interface of the trench - soils and to the intrinsic resistance of the concrete at the area of the trench intersected by the sliding surface taken into consideration.The increase in resistance due to the shear keys effect can be very significant in relation to the thickness and interspace of the trenches. Results reported in the paper demonstrated that the interface fine grained soil-pervious concrete is higher than the residual shear strength of the soil.
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Studies of ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization over zirconocene catalyst supported on MAO-modified MgCl2(THF)2. The effect of copolymerization conditi…

2003

Composition of catalytic system and copolymerization reaction conditions influence on heterogeneity of ethylene/1-hexene copolymers obtained over MgCI2(THF)2/MAO/Cp2ZrCl2/MAO catalyst was studied. One of the DSC techniques, i.e. successive self-nucleation/annealing (SSA) method allowing separation of the polymer into fractions with differing chemical composition in result of alternating crystallization and melting cycles was applied. It was found that the intermolecular heterogeneity exists inside all studied samples irrespective of the reaction conditions (temperature and time) and the catalyst composition (Al/Zr molar ratio). It was also confirmed that catalyst composition has a considera…

lamella thicknessintermolecular heterogeneityethylene/1-hexene copolymerszirconocene catalystSSA methodPolimery
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