Search results for " Tradition"

showing 10 items of 360 documents

Anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids from Cayaponia tayuya roots.

2008

Taiuiá or tayuya (Cayaponia tayuya, Cucurbitaceae) is a climbing, lignified plant with a large swollen root that has traditionally been used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic agent in the folk medicine of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.We have assayed the pharmacological properties of a flavonoid fraction obtained from the butanol extract of Cayaponia tayuya roots using two models of topical mouse ear oedema, paying special attention to its influence on the induction on pro-inflammatory enzymes and peptidic mediators.The in vivo experiments involved both the acute oedema induced by a single application of TPA and the subchronic inflammation brought on by repeated applications of TPA. T…

medicine.drug_classFlavonoidIsovitexinAnti-Inflammatory AgentsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPharmacologyPharmacognosyColombiaPlant RootsAnti-inflammatoryCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceWestern blotIn vivoDrug DiscoveryPerumedicineAnimalsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationFlavonoidsInflammationbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPlant ExtractsMacrophagesbiology.organism_classificationCayaponia tayuyaCucurbitaceaeDisease Models AnimalchemistryBiochemistryCyclooxygenase 2biology.proteinFemaleCyclooxygenaseMedicine TraditionalbusinessBrazilJournal of ethnopharmacology
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Traditional Chinese medicine research in the post-genomic era: good practice, priorities, challenges and opportunities.

2012

Abstract Background and aims GP-TCM is the 1st EU-funded Coordination Action consortium dedicated to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) research. This paper aims to summarise the objectives, structure and activities of the consortium and introduces the position of the consortium regarding good practice, priorities, challenges and opportunities in TCM research. Serving as the introductory paper for the GP-TCM Journal of Ethnopharmacology special issue, this paper describes the roadmap of this special issue and reports how the main outputs of the ten GP-TCM work packages are integrated, and have led to consortium-wide conclusions. Materials and methods Literature studies, opinion polls and di…

medicine.medical_specialtyBiomedical ResearchCollaborative networkMEDLINEAlternative medicineAcupuncture TherapyOmicsGuidelines as TopicGuidelines03 medical and health sciencesPharmacovigilance0302 clinical medicineTraditional Chinese medicineDrug Discoverymedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean UnionEuropean unionCooperative BehaviorMedicine Chinese Traditional030304 developmental biologyGrand Challengesmedia_commonGP-TCMPharmacology0303 health sciencesIntegrative MedicineEvidence-Based MedicineTraditional medicinebusiness.industrySystems BiologyAcupunctureEvidence-based medicineGenomics3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEngineering ethicsIntersectoral CollaborationIntegrative medicineChinese herbal medicinebusinessDrugs Chinese HerbalPhytotherapyJournal of ethnopharmacology
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Can eastern wisdom resolve western epidemics? Traditional Chinese medicine therapies and the opioid crisis.

2020

The widespread use of opioids to treat chronic pain led to a nation-wide crisis in the United States. Tens of thousands of deaths annually occur mainly due to respiratory depression, the most dangerous side effect of opioids. Non-opioid drugs and non-pharmacological treatments without addictive potential are urgently required. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is based on a completely different medical theory than academic Western medicine. The scientific basis of acupuncture and herbal treatments as main TCM practices has been considerably improved during the past two decades, and large meta-analyses with thousands of patients provide evidence for their efficacy. Furthermore, opinion lead…

medicine.medical_specialtyModalitiesbusiness.industryChronic painAcupuncture TherapyGeneral MedicineTraditional Chinese medicinemedicine.diseaseUnited StatesScientific evidenceClinical trialAnalgesics OpioidOpioidAcupunctureMedicineHumansMedicine Chinese TraditionalOpioid EpidemicbusinessIntensive care medicineEpidemicsDepression (differential diagnoses)medicine.drugDrugs Chinese HerbalJournal of integrative medicine
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Livelli di rappresentazione del testo nell’edizione del De nomine di Orso Beneventano

2018

Viene presentato l’impianto metodologico e tecnologico dell’edizione critica digitale del De nominedi Orso Beneventano (http://www.unipa.it/paolo.monella/ursus), una proof of concept delle innovazioni metodologiche proposte da Tito Orlandi. Il modello qui sperimentato intende superare la dicotomia tra edizione diplomatica e critica grazie ad un ripensamento profondo, semioticamente fondato, dei livelli di trascrizione e di edizione di un testo. I livelli scelti per questa edizione sono: (1) Livello grafematico, le cui unità minime sono i grafemi, inclusi i segni paragrafematici e le brachilogie sistematiche. Tutti i grafemi individuati dall’editore sono elencati nella Graphemic Table of Sig…

medievalfilologia digitalecasanatensisedizione criticalcsh:Adigital philologytextual traditionlatinXML/TEIlcsh:AZ20-999casanatenselatinoOrso Beneventanoinformatica umanistca; filologia digitale; medievale; tradizione testuale; manoscritto; casanatense; edizione critica; latino; grammatica; digital humanities; digital philology; medieval; textual tradition; manuscript; casanatensis; critical edition; scholarly edition; latin; grammarlivelli di trascrizionemanuscriptmanoscrittoSettore L-FIL-LET/08 - Letteratura Latina Medievale E Umanisticatradizione testualemedievalelcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesgrammaticacritical editioninformatica umanistcaedizione diplomaticagrammaredizione critica digitale; livelli di trascrizione; Orso Beneventano; XML/TEI; edizione diplomatica; edizione critica; digital humanitiesedizione critica digitaledigital humanitieslcsh:General WorksDigital Humanities Digital Philology medieval textual tradition manuscript casanatensis critical edition scholarly edition latin grammarscholarly editionInformatica umanistca filologia digitale medievale tradizione testuale manoscritto casanatense edizione critica latino grammatica
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El monumento como instrumento de identidad nacional. El caso italiano

2018

Between 1860 and 1950 Italian architecture had the task of building the modern image of a young nation. Politics asked to architects to convey, through their work, identity messages to the collectivity. This process was particularly present during the period of fascism (1922- 1943), at the disposal of the government of Benito Mussolini. Through strong messages deeply rooted to the ancient Roman tradition, fascism sought to restore a national identity that would guarantee the duration of the regime. The fundamental elements on which constituted this identity were the memorial monuments, places where the mass of the people feels the need to recognize each other to express the cult of the home…

monument Italian identity fascism traditionalism rationalism.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Pogranicze śląskie w nagraniach Paula Schmidta z 1913 roku

2019

In its introduction, this contribution provides the characteristics of the 19th-century folklore research on Upper-Silesian songs and brings forward the researchers. The turning point in this field occurred in the 20th century, when the phonograph was used for the recording. In the main body of this contribution, the author presents the first recordings of regional songs made by Paul Schmidt in 1913 in Prudnik poviat and their most recent re-edition.

music traditiontradycjapieśńfolklorSilesiamuzykafolk songsrecordingsnagraniaŚląskStudia Śląskie
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La dimension musicale des textes des troubadours

2016

Saggio di complemento alla traduzione francese della grande antologia di testi trobadorici curata nel 1975 da Martin de Riquer. Si tratta di una introduzione alla tradizione musicale dei trovatori in cui si cerca di integrare la prospettiva musicologica a quella filologico-letteraria. Il saggio è articolato in tre paragrafi: 1. "Filologi e musicologi", in cui si discutono le diverse posizioni dei due ambiti disciplinari riguardo alle melodie dei trovatori; 2. "Tradizione scritta delle melodie", in cui si illustrano le modalità di trasmissione dei testi musicali con particolare riguardo alla tradizione stravagante e indiretta di melodie trobadoriche; 3. "Tipi musicali, generi poetici, genera…

musical traditionSettore L-FIL-LET/09 - Filologia E Linguistica Romanzacanzonieri provenzalipoetic and musical genretradizione musicaleinterprétation des mélodies médiévales  Trovatorifilologia provenzaleProvencal philologyinterpretation of medieval melodiesgeneri poetici e musicaliphilologie provençalegenres poétiques et musicauxProvencal songbooktradition musicalemusicologie médiévalemusicologia medievalemedieval musicologychansonniers provençauxTroubadourinterpretazione delle melodie medievali
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Recensione di S. Bonanzinga, L. Del Giudice, and Th.A. McKean (eds), Street Music and Narrative Traditions.

2021

narrative traditionsSettore L-ART/08 - Etnomusicologiastreet musicethnomusicologyperformance studieSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologicheanthropology of music
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"Janie do Cię wracamy w czarnoleskie lipy". Polskie tradycje źródłowe w odmianach literacko-kulturowej współczesności (wybory - powtórzenia - różnice)

2018

The subject of the article - developed through the literary and cultural contexts of contemporary literature - concentrates mainly on different forms of the presence of tradition (targeting the Romantic one as key and the Old Polish as the subsequent one). A look at the styles and tones of the literature-"thriving" languages of these traditions allows us to see these traditions in a different critical light (national symbols/Polish signs/patters/transformations).

national and universal symbolismcodes of traditioncontemporary times"critical" signsaxiological "dictionaries"heritagePrace Literackie
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Joseph Conrad's Adventure With English

2022

This article discusses Conrad’s Anglophone linguistic identity to show how writing became his “promised land” and fictional homeplace. This fictional retreat reflects his childhood experience, (connected with his Polish background), hopes, and fears, but it is likewise refracted through episodes of his later life. Conrad’s own articulation of his complex relation to English, England, and his own nationality, reveals his outlook on literature and language: “When speaking, writing or thinking in English the word Home always means for me the hospitable shores of Great Britain” (Collected Letters 1:12) and “Both at sea and on land, my point of view is English, from which the conclusion should n…

national traditionPolish backgroundlinguistic identityJoseph ConradVTU Review: Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences
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