Search results for " Transparency"

showing 10 items of 67 documents

Open Government. Total transparency and implementation in Italy and in the Sicilian Region

2015

This short essay collects contributions and documentation relating to Rapporto sull'Open Government in Sicilia 2015 (the second Report on Open Government in Sicily), presented in March 31th, 2015 in the Department of Political Science and International Relationships department lecture hall at the University of Palermo. It is the result of the research carried out in the course compendium of European Administrative Law of the academic year of 2014-2015 and of the master's degree in Science of administration and complex organizations.

Open Government Total transparency
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View of Open Government: in Italy and in the Sicilian Region

2017

The web, if used in connection with Open Government practices, it becomes anextraordinary controlling method not only to attack inefficiencies, corruption and badadministration, but also to promote transparency and develop participation practices.Complete transparency and open data represents lawfulness and efficiency outpostswhich are absolutely necessary to public administrations, because they are the newfrontier of citizenship rights and participatory democracy.This paper argues in favour of the anti-corruption provisions applications and thesubsequent applicator decree (Laws no. 190/2012 and 124/2015 and legislative decrees 33/2013 and now 97/2016) for the purposes of complete administr…

Open Government transparency participation open datapublic administration Sicilian Region
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Planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency for plasmonic sensing.

2009

We experimentally demonstrate a planar metamaterial analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at optical frequencies. The structure consists of an optically bright dipole antenna and an optically dark quadrupole antenna, which are cut-out structures in a thin gold film. A pronounced coupling-induced reflectance peak is observed within a broad resonance spectrum. A metamaterial sensor based on these coupling effects is experimentally demonstrated and yields a sensitivity of 588 nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 3.8.

Optics and PhotonicsMaterials scienceElectromagnetically induced transparencySurface PropertiesPhysics::OpticsBioengineeringlaw.inventionPlanarOpticsElectromagnetic FieldslawFigure of meritNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceDipole antennaParticle SizePlasmonbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMetamaterialResonanceMembranes ArtificialGeneral ChemistryEquipment DesignCondensed Matter PhysicsRefractometryOptoelectronicsGoldAntenna (radio)businessNano letters
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Roadmap on STIRAP applications

2019

STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) is a powerful laser-based method, usually involving two photons, for efficient and selective transfer of populations between quantum states. A particularly interesting feature is the fact that the coupling between the initial and the final quantum states is via an intermediate state, even though the lifetime of the latter can be much shorter than the interaction time with the laser radiation. Nevertheless, spontaneous emission from the intermediate state is prevented by quantum interference. Maintaining the coherence between the initial and final state throughout the transfer process is crucial. STIRAP was initially developed with applications in …

PhotonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Digital storageStimulated Raman adiabatic passage02 engineering and technologyStimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicsFTIR SPECTROSCOPYstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP)lawStereochemistryRare earthsStatistical physicsMetal ionsmolecular Rydberg statesQCparity violationPhysicseducation.field_of_studyQuantum PhysicsElectric dipole momentsCoherent population transfer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsacoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transfer; parity violation; spin waves; stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold moleculesADIABATIC PASSAGEAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemical DynamicsMolecular beamsVIOLATING ENERGY DIFFERENCEResearch group A. Pálffy – Division C. H. KeitelStimulated emission0210 nano-technologyCoherence (physics)Experimental parametersPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesacoustic waves530spin wavesMolecular Rydberg statesELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCYSINGLE PHOTONSQuantum statePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesUltracold moleculesSpontaneous emissionddc:530Nuclear coherent population transfer010306 general physicseducationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Rare-earth-ion doped crystalsPhotonsQuantum opticsnuclear coherent population transferBROAD-BANDControlled manipulationsPOLAR-MOLECULESMoleculesRydberg statesLaserSuperconducting quantum circuitAcoustic wavesParity violationstimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP); ultracold molecules; parity violation; spin waves; acoustic waves; molecular Rydberg states; nuclear coherent population transferDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikultracold moleculesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QUANTUM GASSpin waves
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Field-free molecular alignment for probing collisional relaxation dynamics

2013

International audience; We report the experimental study of field-free molecular alignment in CO2 gas mixtures induced by intense femtosecond laser pulses in the presence of collisional processes. We demonstrate that the alignment signals exhibit specific features due to nontrivial collisional propensity rules that tend to preserve the orientation of the rotational angular momentum of the molecules. The analysis is performed with a quantum approach based on the modeling of rotational J- and M-dependent state-to-state transfer rates. The present work paves the way for strong-field spectroscopy of collisional dynamics.

PhysicsAngular momentumWork (thermodynamics)Field (physics)Mechanical effects of light on atoms molecules and ions42.50.MdRelaxation (NMR)Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats photon echo free-induction decay dephasings and revivals optical nutation and self-induced transparencyLaserMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionRotational and vibrational energy transferlaw[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]34.50.EzFemtosecond37.10.VzSpectroscopyQuantum
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Electromagnetically induced transparency resonances inverted in magnetic field

2015

The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon has been investigated in a $\Lambda$-system of the $^{87}$Rb D$_1$ line in an external transverse magnetic field. Two spectroscopic cells having strongly different values of the relaxation rates $\gamma_{rel}$ are used: a Rb cell with antirelaxation coating ($L\sim$1 cm) and a Rb nanometric-thin cell (nano-cell) with thickness of the atomic vapor column $L$=795nm. For the EIT in the nano-cell, we have the usual EIT resonances characterized by a reduction in the absorption (i.e. dark resonance (DR)), whereas for the EIT in the Rb cell with an antirelaxation coating, the resonances demonstrate an increase in the absorption (i.e. br…

PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Electromagnetically induced transparencyRelaxation (NMR)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceCoupling (probability)01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsAtomic vaporMagnetic field010309 optics0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsLine (formation)Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
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Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Light Storage in an Atomic Mott Insulator

2009

We experimentally demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency and light storage with ultracold 87Rb atoms in a Mott insulating state in a three dimensional optical lattice. We have observed light storage times of about 240 ms, to our knowledge the longest ever achieved in ultracold atomic samples. Using the differential light shift caused by a spatially inhomogeneous far detuned light field we imprint a "phase gradient" across the atomic sample, resulting in controlled angular redirection of the retrieved light pulse.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesOptical latticeQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsElectromagnetically induced transparencyMott insulatorFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPulse (physics)Light ShiftLight storagePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Light field
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Manipulation of optical solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates

2004

We propose a method to control the optical transparency of a Bose-Einstein condensate with working energy levels of the Lambda-type. The reported effects are essentially nonlinear and are considered in the framework of an exactly solvable model describing the interaction of light with a Lambda-type medium. We show how the complicated nonlinear interplay between fast and slow solitons in the $\Lambda$-type medium points to a possibility to create optical gates as well as to a possibility to store optical information.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesOptical transparencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionNonlinear systemlawQuantum mechanicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Bose–Einstein condensateEnergy (signal processing)
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Slowing down of light pulses using backward-wave four-wave mixing with local response

2015

The slowing down of light pulses is achieved using backward-wave four-wave mixing in a medium with local response. A Bi12TiO20 crystal with an external dc field is used in the experiment as a proof-of-concept material. The delay and shape transformation of output pulses are studied and compared for the transmitted and phase conjugate channels. It is shown that the phase conjugate pulse achieves a longer delay under typical experimental conditions with equal intensities of the pump beams. This advantage of the phase conjugate beam is especially pronounced for short pulses with half-widths smaller than the response time of the medium. The agreement of the experimental results with numerical c…

PhysicsConjugate beam methodElectromagnetically induced transparencybusiness.industryPhase (waves)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsSlow lightAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Four-wave mixingOpticsbusinessPhase conjugationMixing (physics)Journal of the Optical Society of America B
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Single-step arbitrary control of mechanical quantum states in ultrastrong optomechanics

2015

We describe how ultrastrong interactions in optomechanical systems can be used to force the system ground state to evolve into an arbitrary quantum state of mechanical motion in a completely controlled and deterministic manner. If the target quantum state is a superposition of $N$ Fock states, it can be obtained by applying in single-step $N$ classical optical signals of different frequencies for a common time interval. This protocol can be applied to various strongly interacting quantum systems as trapped ions beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime and cavity QED into the ultrastrong coupling regime.

PhysicsCoupling (physics)Superposition principleQuantum stateQuantum mechanicsNonlinear opticsGround stateMICROMECHANICAL RESONATOR CAVITY OPTOMECHANICS INDUCED TRANSPARENCY NONCLASSICAL STATES COUPLING REGIME TRAPPED ION OSCILLATOR FIELD ELECTRODYNAMICS DECOHERENCEQuantumComputer Science::DatabasesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptomechanicsFock space
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