Search results for " US"

showing 10 items of 8047 documents

Towards a theory of ex-combatant reintegration

2013

This paper encourages the development of a theoretical framework for the study of the reintegration of ex-combatants after war. It takes the first steps towards this by proposing a new definition of reintegration, where the processes ex-combatants experience, rather than the programmatic support offered by international and national agencies, take centre stage. The article links the study of reintegration to two broader disciplines; political economy and sociology, and in particular to the two disciplines’ account of power and group belonging. It argues that a political economy approach is particularly useful for making sense of the context in which reintegration processes unfold. The artic…

reintegrationlcsh:International relationsContext (language use)VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosiologi: 220Power (social and political)lcsh:Political science (General)VDP::Social science: 200::Sociology: 220Political Science and International RelationsCombatantEngineering ethicsResearch questionsSociologyEx-combatantSocial sciencetheorylcsh:JA1-92Lawlcsh:JZ2-6530
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Italian Adaptation of the "Autonomy and Relatedness Coding System

2013

The study examined the applicability of the observational technique developed by Allen and colleagues (Allen, Hauser, Bell, &amp; O’Connor, 1994; Allen, Hauser, et al., 2003) to investigate the issues of autonomy and relatedness in parent-adolescent relationship in the Italian context. Thirty-five mother-adolescent dyads participated to a task in which they discussed a family issue about which they disagree. Adolescents were also administered a self-report measure assessing their relationship with mothers. Mothers reported significantly higher levels of promoting and inhibiting autonomy, and promoting relatedness behaviors than their children. Results also suggested a partial behavioral rec…

relatednessmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Closeness150Context (language use)HostilityDevelopmental psychologyparent-adolescent relationshiplcsh:PsychologyReciprocity (social psychology)Negative relationshipCultural diversityPerceptionmedicineautonomymedicine.symptomautonomy relatedness parent-adolescent relationship observational techniquePsychologyobservational techniqueSocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyAutonomymedia_common
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Surrogacy relationships: a critical interpretative review

2020

Abstract Based on a critical interpretative review of existing qualitative research investigating accounts of ‘lived experience’ of surrogates and intended parents from a relational perspective, this article proposes a typology of surrogacy arrangements. The review is based on the analysis of 39 articles, which belong to a range of different disciplines (mostly sociology, social psychology, anthropology, ethnology, and gender studies). The number of interviews in each study range from as few as seven to over one hundred. Countries covered include Australia, Canada, Greece, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Russia, Sweden, UK, Ukraine, and the USA. Most studies focus only on surrog…

relational ethicsTypologySocial psychology (sociology)surrogacyInternational Cooperationsurrogate motherhoodlcsh:Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismContext (language use)Personal SatisfactionReview ArticleGlobal Healthethnographyqualitative interviews03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyOrder (exchange)EthnographyHumansMedicineInterpersonal RelationsReview ArticlesQualitative ResearchSurrogate MothersCultural Characteristics030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryHealth Policylcsh:Rassisted reproductionreproductive justiceGender studiesGeneral MedicineBioethicsReproductive justicecritical interpretative reviewFemalebusinessqualitative methodsQualitative researchUpsala Journal of Medical Sciences
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Le relazioni transatlantiche e la sicurezza internazionale

2003

relazioni USA-UE sicurezzaSettore SPS/04 - Scienza Politica
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The triumph of partisanship: political scientists in the public debate about Catalonia's independence crisis (2010-2018)

2021

Participation in the public debate constitutes one of the most evident avenues for political scientists to demonstrate the social relevance of the discipline. This article focuses on two questions: the types of roles political scientists adopt in their public interventions and the potential tensions between their public engagement and the epistemic norms regulating academic and research activities. We investigate these questions in the context of very salient political debates, involving a high degree of political confrontation, where basic political beliefs, values, identities, and interests are at stake. Focusing on the case of the public debate surrounding the Catalan inde pendence crisi…

relevance of political sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPublic debateContext (language use)roles of political scientistsPoliticsPolitical science050602 political science & public administrationPolitical philosophyPublic engagementLegitimacymedia_commonpartisan intellectuals05 social sciencesmedia systems050301 educationComparative politicsUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOIndependence0506 political sciencecataloniaSpainPolitical economyPolitical Science and International Relations0503 educationqualitative content analysisComunitats autònomessecession
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Conciencia emocional, estados de ánimo y rendimiento académico

2017

Abstract.Emotional awareness is the basic emotional competence, which refers to individual differences in the way of being aware of the emotional functioning. Moods appear without specific reason, and are prolonged in time. Both are involved in multiple processes that modulate behavior and cognitive processes. Overall, the literature suggests a relationship between these variables and academic performance in school, however, is a contentious issue to be determined. The objective is to study the relationship of emotional awareness and moods academic performance. The participants were 1423 children, between 8-12 years old (M=9.88, SD=1.20), of both sexes (52.4 % girls) from Valencia. Particip…

rendimiento académicoedad escolarmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990050109 social psychologyContext (language use)Angerconciencia emocionalEmotional competenceDevelopmental psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_common05 social sciencesEmocions050301 educationCognitionTest (assessment)SadnessMoodlcsh:Psychologyestados de ánimoHappinessPersonalitatPsychology0503 educationINFAD
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Nueva evidencia sobre la Statistical Anxiety Scale (SAS)

2014

Title: New evidence on the Statistical Anxiety Scale (SAS). Abstract: As anxiety is negatively related to academic performance, and it is broadly known the existence of both anxiety towards statistics and nega- tive statistics results, statistical anxiety may play a role of mediating negative outcomes in this subject. In this context, the Statistical Anxiety Scale (Vigil- Colet, Lorenzo-Seva, & Condon, 2008) aims to be a useful tool in the comparison of the predictive power of specific and general measures of statistics performance. In order to achieve this goal, the scale is based on three dimensions of anxiety, referred to three specific issues: regarding the exam, when asking for help or…

rendimiento académicolcsh:BF1-990Rendimiento académicoFiabilidadContext (language use)Sample (statistics)Ansiedad estadística159.9 - Psicologíavalidezlcsh:PsychologyScale (social sciences)Predictive powermedicineAnxietyfiabilidadValidezmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyAnxiety scaleAnales de Psicología
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The Car Resequencing Problem with Pull-Off Tables

2011

AbstractThe car sequencing problem determines sequences of different car models launched down a mixed- model assembly line. To avoid work overloads of workforce, car sequencing restricts the maximum occurrence of labor-intensive options, e.g., a sunroof, by applying sequencing rules. We consider this problem in a resequencing context, where a given number of buffers (denoted as pull-off tables) is available for rearranging a stirred sequence. The problem is formalized and suited solution procedures are developed. A lower bound and a dominance rule are introduced which both reduce the running time of our graph approach. Finally, a real-world resequencing setting is investigated.

resequencingMathematical optimizationSequenceFließfertigungComputer scienceMass customizationmixed-model assembly lineContext (language use)lcsh:BusinessUpper and lower boundsKraftfahrzeugindustrieRunning timeMass CustomizationGraphentheoriecar sequencingProduktgestaltungddc:650SunroofBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Graph (abstract data type)Assembly linelcsh:HF5001-6182Business Research
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PIETRO AJROLDI E L'ARCHITETTURA MEDITERRANEA

2011

Si tratta di un testo che, a partire da una tesi di Dottorato di ricerca in Progettazione, analizza il Cotonificio Siciliano e il suo stato di degrado, ed elabora un progetto con un nuovo uso.

restauro del moderno uso CotonificioSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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