Search results for " Ultraviolet"

showing 10 items of 337 documents

Different sensitivity of carp (Cyprinus carpio) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to the immunomodulatory effects of UVB irradiation.

2006

Abstract In order to study the sensitivity of two fish species, carp (Cyprinus carpio) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), to the immunomodulatory effects of ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, the fish were exposed to a single UVB dose of 50, 250, 500 or 1000 mJ cm−2. These species represent different phylogenetic groups of fish, and they differ also in their behaviour inhabitating often dark and turbid (carp) or clear and transparent waters (salmonids). Immune responses were studied on day 1 post-irradiation. Unexposed fish, and fish exposed to radiation depleted of UV wavelengths served as controls. UVB irradiation markedly enhanced the blood respiratory burst and cytotoxic activity in c…

CarpsHydrocortisoneUltraviolet Raysanimal diseasesZoologyAquatic ScienceKidneyCyprinusImmune systemLeukocytesEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsUvb irradiationCarpRespiratory BurstHead Kidneyintegumentary systembiologyEcologyUltraviolet bDose-Response Relationship RadiationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationCytotoxicity Tests ImmunologicRespiratory burstImmunoglobulin MImmune SystemOncorhynchus mykissLuminescent MeasurementsRainbow troutSpectrophotometry UltravioletFishshellfish immunology
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Impacts of UV-B radiation on short-term cultures of sea urchin coelomocytes

2006

Three specialized cell types constitute the heterogeneous population present in the coelomic cavity fluid of sea urchins. The list includes: phagocytes, which undergo a stress-induced petaloid-filopodial transition, white or red amoebocytes and vibratile cells. As a whole, they act as the immune defense system of the sea urchin and respond to environmental and experimental challenge triggering specific stress markers. Here we extended our studies on coelomocytes short-term cultures by describing the morphology and occurrence of each cell type and analyzing their response to UV-B radiation at the biochemical level and with respect to DNA damage. The effects of different doses, ranging from 5…

Cell typeEcologybiologyEcologyDNA damageAquatic ScienceIn vitroHsp70StainingCell biologyechinoderm culture ultraviolet B radiationbiology.animalCoelomSea urchinEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsUv b radiation
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Three simultaneous dissolution profiles on a solid pharmaceutical formulation by a FIA manifold provided with a single spectrophotometric detector.

2003

This article deals with the simultaneous determination of three dissolution profiles in the same pharmaceutical formulation. The officially proposed procedure from the pharmacopoeias is adapted to the FIA methodology to obtain the officially recommended profile or "global profile", and two "individual" profiles, corresponding to dissolution rate of two different active principles present in the formulation; both drugs have overlapped UV-vis spectra. The simultaneous determination of several profiles is based on the derivative spectra and the zero crossing mathematical procedure for the "individual" profiles of an active principle; the "global" profile of the formulation is obtained from the…

Chemistry PharmaceuticalClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceDerivativePharmaceutical formulationPlot (graphics)Dosage formSpectral lineAnalytical ChemistryDrug DiscoveryApplied mathematicsSpectroscopyClavulanic AcidAntibacterial agentFlow injection analysisChromatographyChemistryAmoxicillinZero crossingBromhexinePharmaceutical SolutionsPharmaceutical PreparationsSolubilityFlow Injection AnalysisSpectrophotometry UltravioletTabletsJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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Evaluation of gliadins-diglycosylated cyanidins interaction from litchi pericarp through ultraviolet and fluorescence measurements

2017

The low stability of anthocyanins limits their use in industry, which can be surpassed by gliadins linkage. This work was aimed to study the anthocyanins-gliadins bonding properties. HPLC-DAD-ESI-M...

Chemistry010401 analytical chemistryantioxidant activity04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesLinkage (mechanical)medicine.disease_causePhotochemistry040401 food science01 natural sciencesFluorescencegliadins0104 chemical scienceslaw.invention0404 agricultural biotechnologylawultravioletmedicineLitchi pericarp anthocyaninsantioxidant activity; fluorescence; gliadins; Litchi pericarp anthocyanins; ultraviolet; Food SciencefluorescenceUltravioletFood Science
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Detection of security relevant substances within the cooperative project SAFE XUV

2008

The objective of this project funded by the German BMBF was to show that security relevant substances can be detected in complex matrices at low concentrations using single photon ionization ion trap mass spectrometry (SPI-ITMS). The advantage of such a soft ionization technique is a reduction of unwanted fragment ions in mass spectra allowing identification of signals from complex matrices and enabling MS/MS capability. The MS/MS studies permit low false-positive and false-negative rates. Additionally, the accumulation of the ions in the ion trap decreases the detection limit. To obtain low detection limits the ionization potentials (IPs) of the relevant substances have to be below the IPs…

ChemistryIonizationExtreme ultravioletMass spectrumIon trapAtomic physicsPhoton energyIonization energyMass spectrometryIonSPIE Proceedings
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Dialyzability of iron, zinc, and copper of different types of infant formulas marketed in Spain

1998

The bioavailability of trace elements in infant formulas is affected by different physiological and dietetic factors. In vitro methods based on element dialyzability have been proposed to estimate the bioavailability. Infant formulas of the same type but from different manufacturers can differ in the salt used for supplementation and in the contents of other components that can affect mineral bioavailability. The aim of our study is to estimate the dialyzability of iron, zinc, and copper of formulas marketed in Spain, in order to detect possible differences in formulas of the same type coming from different manufacturers. At the same time, the effects of the type of formula, the composition…

ChemistryIronSpectrophotometry AtomicEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismBiochemistry (medical)Clinical Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHypoallergenicGeneral MedicineZincBiochemistryCopperBioavailabilityInorganic ChemistryZincMineral bioavailabilitySpainCaseinInfant FoodSpectrophotometry UltravioletComposition (visual arts)Protein hydrolysatesFood scienceDialysisCopper
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Pigment−Pigment and Pigment−Protein Interactions in Recombinant Water-Soluble Chlorophyll Proteins (WSCP) from Cauliflower

2007

Plants contain water-soluble chlorophyll-binding proteins (WSCPs) that function neither as antennas nor as components of light-induced electron transfer of photosynthesis but are likely constituents of regulatory protective pathways in particular under stress conditions. This study presents results on the spectroscopic properties of recombinant WSCP from cauliflower reconstituted with chlorophyll b (Chl b) alone or with mixtures of Chl a and Chl b. Two types of experiments were performed: (a) measurements of stationary absorption spectra at 77 and 298 K and CD spectra at 298 K and (b) monitoring of laser flash-induced transient absorption changes with a resolution of 200 fs in the time doma…

Chlorophyll bCircular dichroismAbsorption spectroscopyCircular DichroismLasersDimerKineticsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesBrassicaPigments BiologicalRecombinant ProteinsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsKineticschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyElectron transferchemistryUltrafast laser spectroscopyChlorinMaterials ChemistryLinear Energy TransferSpectrophotometry UltravioletPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Hierarchical Self-Organization of Perylene Bisimide–Melamine Assemblies to Fluorescent Mesoscopic Superstructures

2000

A series of three perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimide dyes 3a-c bearing phenoxy substituents at the four bay positions of the perylene core were synthesized and their complexation behavior to complementary ditopic dialkyl melamines 8a-c was investigated. Binding constants and Gibbs binding energies for the hydrogen bonds between the imide and the complementary melamine moiety have been determined in several solvents by NMR and UV/Vis titration experiments with monotopic model compounds 5 and 9. The effects of the solvent polarity and specific solvent-solute interactions on the degree of polymerization of (3 x 8)n are discussed, and a general formula to estimate the chain length of [AA-BB…

ChlorophyllMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyLightPolymersMolecular ConformationSupramolecular chemistryDegree of polymerizationImidesPhotochemistryFluorescenceCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundNon-covalent interactionsPerylenechemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopy ConfocalTriazinesHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryOptical polarizationPolymerGeneral ChemistrySolutionsSupramolecular polymersMicroscopy ElectronchemistrySpectrophotometry UltravioletPeryleneChemistry – A European Journal
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Labdane Diterpenes from Stachys plumosa

2000

Three new labdane diterpenoids were isolated from the aerial parts of Stachys plumosa. The first two (1, 2) were the dextrorotatory enantiomers of the known 6-deoxyandalusol and 13-epijabugodiol. Structures were determined using NMR and MS techniques. The absolute stereochemistry of the third compound (3) was not experimentally proved.

Chromatography GasMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyOptical RotationStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryDextrorotatoryLabdanechemistry.chemical_compoundBalkan peninsulaDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryPharmacologyLamiaceaePlant StemsChemistryOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationStachys plumosaTerpenoidPlant LeavesItalyComplementary and alternative medicineChromatography GelMolecular MedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletEpimerDiterpenesDiterpeneJournal of Natural Products
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Biologically Active Triterpene Saponins from Callus Tissue of Polygala amarella

1999

A new bioactive saponin (1), together with a known saponin (polygalasaponin XXVIII) has been isolated from the callus tissue culture of Polygala amarella. Based on spectroscopic data, especially direct and long-range heteronuclear 2D NMR analysis and on chemical transformations, the structure of 1 was elucidated as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl presenegenin-28-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 --> 3)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 --> 4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 --> 3)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside. Both saponins showed significant immunological properties based on the enhancement of granulocyte phagocytosis in vitro.

Chromatography GasMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredStereochemistryMolecular Sequence DataSaponinPharmaceutical ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesSpectrometry Mass Fast Atom BombardmentAnalytical ChemistryTissue cultureAdjuvants ImmunologicPhagocytosisTriterpeneDrug DiscoveryHumansOleanolic AcidPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalbiologyChemistryHydrolysisOrganic ChemistryGlycosideSaponinsmusculoskeletal systembiology.organism_classificationTerpenoidEuropecarbohydrates (lipids)Polygala amarellaCarbohydrate SequenceComplementary and alternative medicineBiochemistryCallusSeedsMolecular MedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletPolygalaceaeGranulocytesJournal of Natural Products
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