Search results for " adolescent"
showing 10 items of 621 documents
Validez del modelo bidimensional de socialización parental en diferentes entornos sociales de la cultura española : implicaciones para el ajuste psic…
2014
Durante las últimas décadas, la literatura empírica ha demostrado en repetidas ocasiones la influencia que tienen las diferentes formas de actuación de los padres en el proceso de socialización en el ajuste psicológico y social de los hijos. La investigación en torno a la socialización familiar se ha basado tradicionalmente en el modelo teórico de dos grandes dimensiones teóricamente independientes (aceptación/implicación y severidad/imposición, Darling y Steinberg, 1993; Maccoby y Martin, 1983), y cuatro tipologías (autorizativo, indulgente, autoritario y negligente), cada una de las cuales se caracteriza por un estilo de actuación particular a la hora de afrontar la socialización de los h…
Novel Perspectives in the Detection of Oral and Nasal Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Pediatric United Airway Diseases
2010
United airway disease (UAD) concept proposed that asthma and rhinitis are both different clinical manifestation of a single inflammatory process. The aim of this study is to assess in upper and lower airways the level of inflammation and oxidative stress and to investigate the relationship between biomarkers in persistent allergic rhinitis (PER) and in concomitant asthma with PER. By a crosssectional study we measured oral and nasal (FENO) and oral and nasal EBC 8-isoprostane, LTB4 and PGE2 in children with PER (n=14) and with PER and concomitant intermittent asthma (IA; n=25), mild persistent asthma (mA; n=28), moderate persistent asthma (MA; n=13) and in Healthy Controls (HCs; n=13). Oral…
Reading in students with deafness: An eye-movement research
2020
This thesis focused on describing the online reading pattern of deaf and hard of hearing students (DHH) and the factors that affect it. Previous studies have widely reported and described the difficulties that students with DHH demonstrate during reading. However, there are still some questions in which results do not converge (e.g., Do students with DHH ignore grammatical cues during sentence reading? Do they adapt their reading according to text demands?). Therefore, these questions remain open to new procedures that can disentangle or at least contribute to the understanding of DHH students' reading problems. So far, the vast majority of the studies have approached this issue by measurin…
The Role of Individual- and Macro-Level Social Determinants on Young Adolescents’ Psychosomatic Complaints
2011
This study examines the social determinants of psychosomatic complaints in young adolescents. Using data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, psychosomatic complaints are studied in 98,773 adolescents (11- and 13-year-olds; 48% 11-year-olds, 52% 13-year-olds; 52% females, 48% males) from 34 European countries. Individual-level determinants, including family-, peer- and school-related factors as well as country-level determinants (Human Development Index [HDI]) are considered. In line with existing evidence, results revealed more psychosomatic complaints in young adolescents experiencing stress inducing familial-, peer- and school-related factors. Negative effects…
L'amicizia adolescenziale nella prospettiva delle scienze dell'educazione
2008
L'amicizia è esperienza ricorrente nella vita di molti ragazzi e di molte ragazze che sentono l'urgenza di conferire un senso di unità a tutti gli ambiti della loro esistenza personale, spesso frammentati e disconnessi tra loro. Questa mancanza di unità, che attesta un bisogno di orientamento, sembra essere il "problema fondamentale" dell'adolescente di oggi e, al contempo, la "situazione personale" in cui egli vede la difficoltà e sente la fatica di gestire il suo mondo interiore. La psicologia e la sociologia sanno cogliere le forme autentiche di amicizia che evolvono conformemente allo sviluppo morale, e attestarne al contempo l'esigenza di cura da parte degli educatori. La pedagogia con…
Análisis de los motivos para la participación en actividades físicas de personas con y sin discapacidad
2006
Tradicionalmente, la actividad física adaptada ha sido utilizada para conseguir efectos terapéuticos y rehabilitadores en las personas con discapacidad. Actualmente, los educadores relacionados con la actividad física y deporte adaptado pretenden hacer ver a la sociedad en general que las personas con discapacidad pueden practicar actividades físicas y deportivas por las mismas motivaciones que las personas sin discapacidad. Para contribuir a este objetivo, y empleando como marco de referencia la teoría de las metas de logro, hemos analizado las motivaciones de una muestra de 80 personas con discapacidad funcional y otras 80 sin ningún tipo de discapacidad, todas ellas practicantes de activ…
Changes in Drop Out Intentions: Implications of the Motivational Climate, Goal Orientations and Aspects of Self-Worth across a Youth Sport Season
2021
The main objective of this work was to study the motivational antecedents of the intention to drop out of youth sport from the postulates of the achievement goal theory (AGT), placing special emphasis on the motivational climate that coaches create in their teams. Specifically, we analyzed whether changes in the perception of the motivational climate between the beginning and the end of the season predicted changes in players’ goal orientations, whether these, in turn, predicted changes in self-esteem and contingent self-esteem, and finally, whether the latter predicted the intention to drop out. Participants in the study were 552 players (Mage = 11.23, SD = 1.14), who completed the questio…
Nuovi modelli formativi per gli insegnanti in un’ottica di green economy: una riflessione sulla scuola multiculturale
2022
Il contributo propone un’ipotesi di ricerca pedagogica, con elementi teorici e metodologici, per le scuole multiculturali al fine di dar vita ad attività educative, formative e di orientamento per giovani migranti, mirate alla transizione ecologica. Il tutto dovrà realizzarsi in un’ottica di alleanza educativa con le famiglie di origine, ove presenti sul territorio ospitante, e le comunità di accoglienza. L’Agenda 2030, adottata dalla comunità internazionale nel 2015 per lo sviluppo sostenibile, pone le odierne migrazioni come “elemento fondamentale dello sviluppo sostenibile”. In tal senso, il PNR - Programma Nazionale per la Ricerca 2021-2027, nell’articolazione 8 dell'ambito di ricerca e…
Appropriate management of growth hormone deficiency during the age of transition: an Italian Delphi consensus statement
2022
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) describes the impairment of growth hormone (GH) secretion by the pituitary somatotroph cells. GHD may be congenital, with causes, including genetic alterations and structural brain malformations, or acquired, including midline tumours, cranial irradiation, traumatic brain injury, central nervous system infections and inflammatory conditions. GHD in children is characterised by short stature, delayed bone maturation and abnormalities in substrate metabolism, body composition, physical and psychosocial functioning, all of which improve with recombinant human GH (rhGH) therapy. The diagnosis of GHD is based on clinical signs and symptoms, biochemistry and imagin…
Representación de funciones de dos variables mediante la modelización de la intensidad de sonido utilizando iPads®. Un estudio exploratorio
2015
En este trabajo de investigación se presenta un estudio exploratorio sobre modelización de problemas reales con estudiantes de cuarto de ESO. El objetivo del trabajo es explorar conceptos y procedimientos matemáticos elaborados por los alumnos relacionados con funciones de dos variables. En particular, nos interesa la representación cartesiana tridimensional de este tipo de funciones. Los alumnos utilizarán el iPad® como herramienta digital interactiva básica para la modelización. This research work presents an exploratory study about real problem modelling of a real situation in a grade tenth student group. The aim of the work is to explore the mathematical concepts and procedures related …