Search results for " ai"

showing 10 items of 2441 documents

HRCT evaluation of bronchial response to deep inspiration in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

2012

Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information

CT-High ResolutionComputer Applications-Detection diagnosisChronic obstructive airways diseaseHRCT ASTHMACOPDSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioThoraxLungRespiratory system
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Experimental conditions for respiration and growth studies of F0 and F1 larval and juvenile European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax

2022

Water parameters in the 2 years before spawning of F0 (08.02.2016-06.03.2018) and during larval and juvenile phase of F1: Larval period until 17.05.2018 (48 dph, 900 dd) and 01.06.2018 (63 dph, ~900 dd) for warm and cold life condition respectively, for the juveniles until 28.09.2018 (180 dph, ~4000 dd) and 12.02.2019 (319 dph, ~5100 dd) for warm and cold conditioned fish respectively. Means ± s.e. over all replicate tanks per condition. Temperature (Temp.), pH (free scale), salinity, oxygen and total alkalinity (TA) were measured weekly in F1 and monthly in F0; sea water (SW) measurements were conducted in 2017 and 2018. Water parameters during larval and early juvenile phase of F0: Larval…

Calculated by CO2sys_xls_program Lewis and WallaceSalinityAlkalinityLife stageType of studyTemperature waterGermanyCalculatedAlkalinity totalSalinity standard errortotallarval growthteleostexperiment2006pH2007 with purified m cresol purpleOcean acidificationMeasured spectrophotometrically Dickson et alTemperatureWeilheimPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) standard errorSilicatedissolvedLaboratory experimentSEAL AA3 segmented flow autoanalyzerSilicate standard errorstandard errorMultiprobeEarth System ResearchWTW 340imetabolic rateswaterGenerationOxygen dissolvedMultiprobe WTW 340iPhosphateocean warmingAlkalinity total standard errorjuvenile growthCarbon dioxide (water) partial pressurepH meter (WTW 3110) with electrode (WTW Sentix 41)DATE TIMEWTW Oxi 340i probeTemperature water standard errorCarbon dioxide water partial pressurepH standard errorXylem Analytics GermanySalinometer (WTW LF325 Xylem Analytics Germany Weilheim Germany)Calculated by CO2sys_xls_program (Lewis and Wallace 2006)OxygenTreatmentDATE/TIMEPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airSalinometer WTW LF325Oxygen dissolved standard errorMeasured spectrophotometrically (Dickson et al. 2007) with purified m-cresol purplepH meter WTW 3110 with electrode WTW Sentix 41Phosphate standard error
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Peñón de la Zorra y Puntal de los Carniceros (Villena, Alicante): Revisión de dos conjuntos de yacimientos campaniformes en el corredor del Vinalopó

2002

En el presente artículo se revisa la información existente sobre dos yacimientos campaniformes del Alto Vinalopó –Peñón de la Zorra y Puntal de los Carniceros–. Su importancia dentro de la investigación en tierras levantinas los ha convertido en una referencia casi obligatoria desde su publicación por parte de J. M. Soler García. In this article is cheked information about two bell beaker sites from Vinalopo Valley –Peñón de la Zorra and Puntal de los Carniceros–. The importance of this archaeological sites of investigation concerning Levante areas have got that these places would be an obligatory reference since the publication by J.M. Soler Garcia.

CampaniformeAsentamientos al aire libreCuevas de enterramientolcsh:Clcsh:ArchaeologyPrehistorialcsh:CC1-960Sites in the open airBurial cavesBell Beaker culturelcsh:Auxiliary sciences of historySagvntum
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Compound odontoma erupting in the mouth: 4-year follow-up of a clinical case

1992

A case of a compound odontoma erupting in the oral cavity is presented: a follow-up study of 4 yr has been performed evaluating the possible relationship with a previous dental trauma. A discussion is presented concerning the etiologic aspects, clinical signs, diagnostic aids and therapeutic approaches to this type of lesion.

Cancer ResearchDentistryOral cavityDiagnostic aidPathology and Forensic MedicineLesionOdontomaOral and maxillofacial pathologyHumansMedicineTooth RootTooth UneruptedChildPalatal NeoplasmsDental traumabusiness.industryOdontomaCompound Odontomamedicine.diseaseIncisorOtorhinolaryngologyPeriodonticsFemaleClinical caseOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Oral Pathology and Medicine
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Accurate classification of childhood brain tumours by in vivo H-1 MRS - A multi-centre study

2013

Aims: To evaluate the accuracy of single-voxel Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS) as a non-invasive diagnostic aid for pediatric brain tumours in a multi-national study. Our hypotheses are (1) that automated classification based on 1H-MRS provides an accurate non-invasive diagnosis in multi-centre datasets and (2) using a protocol which increases the metabolite information improves the diagnostic accuracy. Methods: 78 patients under 16 years old with histologically proven brain tumours from 10 international centres were investigated. Discrimination of 29 medulloblastomas, 11 ependymomas and 38 pilocytic astrocytomas was evaluated. Single-voxel MRS was undertaken prior to diagnosis (1.…

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyClinical assessmentPilocytic AstrocytomasDiagnostic accuracyDiagnostic aidIn vivo1H MRSPattern recognitionNon-invasive diagnosismedicineMulti centrePre-surgery diagnosis assessmentbusiness.industryEcho timeLinear discriminant analysisClassificationTranslational research Tissue engineering and pathology [ONCOL 3]Multi-centre studyOncologyFISICA APLICADAFeature extractionPaediatric brain tumoursStimulated echoNuclear medicinebusinessEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Global warming “heating up” the ICU through Candida auris infections: the climate changes theory

2019

The most enigmatic aspect of the rise of Candida auris as a human pathogen is that it emerged simultaneously on three continents, with each clade being genetically distinct. Although new pathogenic fungal species are described regularly, these are mostly species associated with single cases in individuals who are immunosuppressed.

Candida sppmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryGlobal warmingfungusMEDLINElcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidClimate changeOpinion/Hypothesislcsh:RC86-88.9Candida aurisCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineHost-Microbe Biologyclimate changeCandida aurisEmergency medicineCandida sppMedicinebusinessCandidaCritical Care
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SMOS REFLEX 2003: L-band emissivity characterization of vineyards

2005

The goal of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission over land is to infer surface soil moisture from multiangular L-band radiometric measurements. As the canopy affects the microwave emission of land, it is necessary to characterize different vegetation layers. This paper presents the Reference Pixel L-Band Experiment (REFLEX), carried out in June-July 2003 at the Vale/spl grave/ncia Anchor Station, Spain, to study the effects of grapevines on the soil emission and on the soil moisture retrieval. A wide range of soil moisture (SM), from saturated to completely dry soil, was measured with the Universitat Polite/spl grave/cnica de Catalunya's L-band Automatic Radiometer (LAURA). Concurre…

Canopy010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesUniversitat Politecnica de CatalunyaOceanografia -- Instruments0211 other engineering and technologiesMicrowave measurements02 engineering and technologyradiometryAtmospheric sciencesSensors remots01 natural sciencesvineyardsHidrologia -- Aparells i instrumentssoil emissionWater contentGeophysical instrumentsmicrowave measurementValencia Anchor StationRemote sensing[INFO.INFO-IA] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided EngineeringL-band emissivitysoil roughnessVegetació -- CartografiaOpacitysoil temperaturevegetation mappingOceanographic instrumentsBoundary layer (Meteorology)VineyardsoilGeofísica -- Aparells i instrumentsCapa límit (Meteorologia)Hydrological instrumentsEmissivity:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Circuits de microones radiofreqüència i ones mil·limètriques [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]RadiometriaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringL-band microwave radiometry021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingReference Pixel L-Band ExperimentRadiometervegetation layersopacity15. Life on land[INFO.INFO-IA]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Aided EngineeringAD 2003 06 to 07SMOS REFLEX 2003:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Soil waterMicroones -- MesuramentL-band Automatic RadiometerGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceRadiometryhydrological techniquesSoil Moisture and Ocean Salinity missionsoil moistureLAURAland microwave emissionalbedo
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Grapevine row orientation mediated temporal and cumulative microclimatic effects on grape berry temperature and composition

2021

Abstract Ambient radiation and temperature are global drivers of grapevine growth, grape yield and composition, and wine quality. Knowledge of the implications of vineyard row orientation/microclimate is required for decision-making in current and future macro- and mesoclimates. Temporal and cumulative microclimatic changes, induced by vine row orientation (NS; EW; NE-SW; NW-SE) of vertically trellised Shiraz grapevines, on berry pulp temperature and composition at different ripeness levels were investigated. Berries dynamically gained heat energy relative to: ambient climate/weather; direct canopy wall/bunch irradiance; and berry skin colour development. Berries exposed to direct solar rad…

CanopyCanopy microclimateAtmospheric ScienceGlobal and Planetary ChangeChemistryAir temperature; Berry composition; Berry temperature; Canopy microclimate; Climate change; Grapevine row orientationfood and beveragesForestryRipeningBerryRipenessVineyardAir temperatureBerry temperatureGrapevine row orientationGrapevine row orientation Climate change Canopy microclimate Air temperature Berry temperature Berry compositionHorticulturechemistry.chemical_compoundYield (wine)AnthocyaninBerry compositionClimate changeSettore AGR/03 - ARBORICOLTURA GENERALE E COLTIVAZIONI ARBOREEViticultureAgronomy and Crop Science
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Simulation of citrus orchard reflectance by means of a geometrical canopy model

1994

Computer simulation of the reflectance for citrus crops, by using a geometrical canopy model, has been carried out to analyse and interpret the reflectance values from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM...

CanopyThematic MapperComputer aidGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceOrchardReflectivityMultispectral ScannerRemote sensingCitrus fruitCitrus orchardInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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Indoor Air Quality including Respiratory Viruses

2021

The detection of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments is a cause of increasing concern. In this study, three sampling methodologies have been used in order to collect SARS-CoV-2 and 17 other respiratory viruses in indoor air, combined with a new analytical process to analyze respiratory viruses. Different areas of an ophthalmological hospital were investigated for the presence of these airborne viruses. Moreover, indoor air quality (IAQ) parameters (carbon dioxide, CO2; carbon monoxide, CO; nitrogen dioxide, NO2; volatile organic compounds, VOCs; formaldehyde, HCHO; and particulate matter, PM) have been examined to study the relationship between IAQ and airborne viruses. All indoor air and sur…

Chemical Health and SafetySARS-CoV-2; air; sampling methodology; respiratory virus; indoor air qualityIndoor airSARS-CoV-2airChemical technologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Indoor bioaerosolTP1-1185ParticulatesToxicologyArticlerespiratory viruschemistry.chemical_compoundIndoor air qualitychemistryEnvironmental chemistryRespiratory virusEnvironmental sciencesampling methodologyNitrogen dioxideSampling methodologyindoor air qualityToxics; Volume 9; Issue 11; Pages: 274
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