Search results for " alloy"

showing 10 items of 1757 documents

Wo3 and ionic liquids: A synergic pair for pollutant gas sensing and desulfurization

2020

This review deals with the notable results obtained by the synergy between ionic liquids (ILs) and WO3 in the field of pollutant gas sensing and sulfur removal pretreatment of fuels. Starting from the known characteristics of tungsten trioxide as catalytic material, many authors have proposed the use of ionic liquids in order to both direct WO3 production towards controllable nanostructures (nanorods, nanospheres, etc.) and to modify the metal oxide structure (incorporating ILs) in order to increase the gas adsorption ability and, thus, the catalytic efficiency. Moreover, ionic liquids are able to highly disperse WO3 in composites, thus enhancing the contact surface and the catalytic abilit…

lcsh:TN1-997Pollutant gasesMaterials scienceOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionWO<sub>3</sub>WO3General Materials ScienceDesulfurizationlcsh:Mining engineering. Metallurgyionic liquidDesulfurization; Gas sensor; Ionic liquids; Pollutant gases; WO; 3pollutant gaseMetals and AlloysSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySulfurTungsten trioxide0104 chemical sciencesFlue-gas desulfurizationIonic liquidschemistryChemical engineeringIonic liquid0210 nano-technologyGas sensorHydrodesulfurization
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Structural characterization and optical constants of p-toluene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline and its composites of chitosan and reduced graphene-ox…

2020

Para-Toluene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline (PANI), PANI/chitosan composites, PANI/reduced graphene-oxide composites and a ternary composite comprising of PANI, chitosan and reduced graphene-oxide have synthesised via oxidative polymerisation of aniline by Ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS). FTIR, XRD, FESEM and UV-VIS techniques were performed for the confirmation of the successful synthesis. The fundamental optical parameters such as, complex refractive index, complex dielectric constants and optical conductivity of the PANI and the composites were investigated in the UV-VIS-NIR range. The results show a clear dependence on the constituent component such as sulphur as well as the absorbance …

lcsh:TN1-997SystemMaterials scienceReduced graphene-oxideOxideNanofibersOptical conductivity02 engineering and technologySulfonic acid01 natural sciencesOptical conductivitylaw.invention[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsBiomaterialsAbsorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundFabricationAnilinelawOptical constant0103 physical sciencesFourier transform infrared spectroscopyComposite materialPolymerlcsh:Mining engineering. Metallurgy010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationChitosanGrapheneMetals and AlloysPolymerTernary compositeDispersion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryCeramics and Composites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technologyp-Toluene sulfonic acid doped polyanilineRemoval
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ODS tērauda izejmateriālu lokālās struktūras analīze izmantojot Ti un Y K-malas rentgenabsorbcijas spektroskopiju

2017

Šajā darbā tika izmantota rentgenstaru absorbcijas spektru analīze oksīdu stiprinātam tēraudam (ODS), kas ir perspektīvs materiāls dažādās jomās, piemēram, saules elektrostacijās, reaktīvos dzinējos, ķīmiskos reaktoros un kodolreaktoros, jo materiālam piemīt tādas īpašības kā laba siltumvadītspēja un zema termiskās izplešanās apvienojumā ar augstu temperatūras izturību, korozijas un radiācijas pretestību. Darbā tiek iegūta informācija par ar dažādām metodēm izgatavotu ODS tēraudu lokālās atomārās struktūras izmaiņu ap itrija (Y) un titāna (Ti) atomiem, analizējot Y un Ti absorbcijas K-malu.

local atomic structureODS steelsFizikax-ray absorption spectroscopymechanical alloyingSTARS
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Single-molecule magnet properties of a monometallic dysprosium pentalene complex

2018

The pentalene-ligated dysprosium complex [(η8-Pn†)Dy(Cp*)] (1Dy) (Pn† = [1,4-(iPr3Si)2C8H4]2−) and its magnetically dilute analogue are single-molecule magnets, with energy barriers of 245 cm−1. Whilst the [Cp*]− ligand in 1Dy provides a strong axial crystal field, the overall axiality of this system is attenuated by the unusual folded structure of the [Pn†]2− ligand. peerReviewed

magneettiset ominaisuudetMaterials sciencePentalenechemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials Chemistrycoordination complexesSingle-molecule magnetta116010405 organic chemistryLigandFolded structureMetals and AlloyskompleksiyhdisteetGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryMagnetCeramics and CompositesDysprosiummagnetic propertiesChemical Communications
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Asymptotic modeling of electrochemical signaling: Testing Zn in urine for non-invasive bladder cancer diagnosis

2021

Abstract A theoretical model on chemical signaling for diagnosis based on the combination of signals for marker and inert and/or interfering metabolites is described. The model yields asymptotic relationships between the intensities of the signals representative of marker and accompanying metabolites compensating concentration fluctuations. The model fits well with voltammetric features associated to the oxidation of different urine metabolites and Zn(II) reduction in the same urine samples after alkaline digestion. As a result, a non-invasive electrochemical detection of urothelial carcinoma (bladder cancer, BC) is reported. Different diagnostic criteria are described all displaying high s…

medicine.medical_specialtyBladder cancerChemistryUrinary systemBladder cancerNon invasiveChemical signalingMetals and AlloysUrologyNon-invasive diagnosticElectrochemical detectionUrineUrineCondensed Matter Physicsmedicine.diseasePredictive valueSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsZincElectrochemistryMaterials ChemistrymedicineElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationUrothelial carcinomaSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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The influence of NiTi alloy on the cyclic fatigue resistance of endodontic files

2020

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of NiTi alloy in endodontic rotary instruments on cyclic fatigue resistance. Methods: One hundred and sixty-four (164) sterile endodontic rotary files were selected and distributed into the following study groups: A: 25.08 F2 ProTaper Universal (PTU) (n = 41)

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclic stressEndodontics.Titanium in Dentistry.Titanio - Aplicaciones en Odontología.Endodoncia.NiTi alloylcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technologyDental metallurgy.ArticleDientes - Cavidades - Preparación.Niti alloy03 medical and health sciencesTeeth - Roots - Planing.0302 clinical medicineCM-Blue WiremedicineEndodontic filesNickel in Dentistry.Statistical analysisDental therapeutics - Equipment and supplies.OrthodonticsTerapéutica dental - Aparatos y material.business.industrylcsh:RAleaciones en odontología.Direct observationAnova test030206 dentistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEndodonticscyclic fatigueNíquel - Aplicaciones en Odontología.endodonticsM-WireNickel titaniumCM-Gold Wire0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Electrochemical detection and screening of bladder cancer recurrence using direct electrochemical analysis of urine: A non-invasive tool for diagnosis

2018

Although detection of urothelial cell carcinoma (or bladder cancer, BC) can be performed via cytological, molecular and genetic marker tests on urine, cystoscopy, an invasive technique, still remains as the gold methodology in clinical practice. It is presented a non-invasive method for detecting BC recurrence consisting of a direct electrochemical test in urine combining voltammetric data at gold and glassy carbon electrodes. The diagnosis is based on the ratio between characteristic voltammetric features recorded for tryptophan, serotonin and melatonin and other related metabolites. The method was tested by means of a clinical trial with 30 patients diagnosed of bladder cancer and a two c…

medicine.medical_specialtyUrinary systemUrology02 engineering and technologyElectrochemical detectionUrineUrine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesUrothelial cell carcinomaMaterials ChemistrymedicineElectrochemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationBladder cancermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryNon invasiveBladder cancerMetals and AlloysCystoscopyNon-invasive diagnostic021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsmedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsClinical trial0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Perfluoroalkylated amphiphilic MUC1 glycopeptide antigens as tools for cancer immunotherapy.

2010

The synthesis of perfluoroalkylated glycopeptide antigens and their specific binding to anti-MUC1 mouse antibodies is reported.

medicine.medical_treatmentdigestive systemCatalysisAntibodiesAntigen-Antibody ReactionsMiceAntigenCancer immunotherapyNeoplasmsAmphiphileMaterials ChemistrymedicineAnimalsAntigensskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsMUC1Mice Inbred BALB CBinding SitesbiologyMolecular StructureChemistryMucin-1Metals and AlloysGlycopeptidesGeneral Chemistrybiological factorsdigestive system diseasesGlycopeptideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiochemistryCeramics and Compositesbiology.proteinImmunotherapyAntibodyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Melting point, molecular symmetry and aggregation of tetrachlorobenzene isomers: the role of halogen bonding

2018

Tetrachlorobenzenes represent one of the best known, but not yet fully understood, group of isomers of the structure–melting point relationship. The differences in melting temperatures of these structurally related compounds were rationalized in terms of the hierarchy and nature of formed noncovalent interactions, and the molecular aggregation that is influenced by molecular symmetry. The highest melting point is associated with the highly symmetric 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene isomer. The structures of less symmetrical 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene and 1,2,3,5-tetrachlorobenzene, determined at 270 and 90 K, show a distinct pattern of halogen bonds, characterized by the different numbers and typ…

melting pointEnthalpy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGroup (periodic table)Materials ChemistryMolecular symmetryNon-covalent interactionschemistry.chemical_classificationHalogen bondstructure–property relationsIntermolecular forceMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytetra­chloro­benzene isomersAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsmolecular symmetryCrystallographychemistryhalogen bondingHalogenMelting point0210 nano-technologyActa Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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Scanning Tunneling Spectroscope Use in Electrocatalysis Testing

2010

Published version of an article from the journal: Materials (1996-1944). Also available from publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma3063675 The relationship between the electrocatalytic properties of an electrode and its ability to transfer electrons between the electrode and a metallic tip in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is investigated. The alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) was used as a test reaction with four different metallic glasses, Ni78Si8B14, Ni70Mo20Si5B5, Ni58Co20Si10B12, and Ni25Co50Si15B10, as electrodes. The electrocatalytic properties of the electrodes were determined. The electrode surfaces were then investigated with an STM. A clear relationship between the…

metallic glasses of Ni alloysAnalytical chemistryElectrochemistryElectrocatalystlcsh:TechnologyArticleCatalysislaw.inventionlawscanning tunneling microscopeGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:MicroscopyQuantum tunnellinglcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5Chemistrylcsh:TVDP::Technology: 500::Chemical engineering: 560Oxygen evolutionElectrochemical scanning tunneling microscopeChemical engineeringoxygen evolution reactionlcsh:TA1-2040Electrodelcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringScanning tunneling microscopelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)scanning tunneling microscope; oxygen evolution reaction; metallic glasses of Ni alloyslcsh:TK1-9971
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