Search results for " annihilation"

showing 10 items of 790 documents

A bounded version of bosonic creation and annihilation operators and their related quasi-coherent states

2007

Coherent states are usually defined as eigenstates of an unbounded operator, the so-called annihilation operator. We propose here possible constructions of {\em quasi-coherent states}, which turn out to be {\em quasi} eigenstate of a \underline{bounded} operator related to an annihilation-like operator. We use this bounded operator to construct a sort of modified harmonic oscillator and we analyze the dynamics of this oscillator from an algebraic point of view.

Unbounded operatorPhysicsOperator (physics)Creation and annihilation operatorsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)bosonic operatorBounded operatorBounded functionCoherent statesCoherent statesSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsHarmonic oscillatorMathematical PhysicsMathematical physics
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Structural-relaxation phenomena in As–S glasses as probed by combined PAL/DBAR technique

2015

Abstract Experimental techniques exploring phenomena of positron–electron interaction, namely the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation, are shown to be very informative tools to study radiation- and thermally-induced phenomena in chalcogenide glasses of binary As–S system. Time-dependent processes of free-volume voids agglomeration (expansion), fragmentation (refining) and disappearing (contraction) are identified as main stages of physical aging in S-rich glasses, while a competitive channel of coordination topological defects formation associated with void charging becomes significant in a vicinity of near-stoichiometric glass compos…

Void (astronomy)Materials scienceChalcogenideCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsPositron annihilation spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundPositronNuclear magnetic resonanceAbsorption edgechemistryAnnihilation radiationGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyDoppler broadeningMaterials Chemistry and Physics
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Anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings at hadron colliders

2000

We analyze the potential of the Fermilab Tevatron and CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to study anomalous quartic vector--boson interactions (photon photon Z Z) and (photon photon W+ W-). Working in the framework of SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y chiral Lagrangians, we study the production of photons pairs accompanied by (e+e-), (e nu), and jet pairs to impose bounds on these new couplings, taking into account the unitarity constraints. We compare our findings with the indirect limits coming from precision electroweak measurements as well as with presently available direct searches at LEPII. We show that the Tevatron Run II can provide limits on these quartic limits which are of the same order of magnitu…

Weak interactions (Nuclear physics)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderUnitarityAcceleradors de partículesElectron–positron annihilationElectroweak interactionHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyInteraccions febles (Física nuclear)TevatronFOS: Physical sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle acceleratorsNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabParticle Physics - PhenomenologyParticles (Nuclear physics)
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Searches for heavy neutrinos from Z decays

1992

We have searched for possible fourth family heavy neutrinos, pair produced in Z0 decays, in a sample of about 112 000 hadronic Z0 final states collected with the DELPHI detector. For all mixing matrix elements we exclude a new Dirac neutrino lighter than 44.5 GeV at a 95% confidence level, if the neutrino couples to the electron or muon family, and lighter than 44.0 GeV, if the neutrino couples to the tau family. Depending on the values of the mixing element and to which lepton family the neutrino couples, we obtain mass limits up to 46.2 GeV. For all mixing matrix elements we exclude a new Majorana neutrino lighter than 39.0 GeV, if it couples to the electron or the muon family, and lighte…

Z-PEAK; LEPTONS; RESONANCE; LIMITS; QUARKSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsLIMITS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QUARKSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMixing (physics)PhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRESONANCEZ-PEAKMAJORANALEPTONSPhysique des particules élémentairesFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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New high-sensitivity searches for neutrons converting into antineutrons and/or sterile neutrons at the HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment at the European Spalla…

2021

Abstract The violation of baryon number, B , is an essential ingredient for the preferential creation of matter over antimatter needed to account for the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. However, such a process has yet to be experimentally observed. The HIBEAM/NNBAR program is a proposed two-stage experiment at the European Spallation Source to search for baryon number violation. The program will include high-sensitivity searches for processes that violate baryon number by one or two units: free neutron–antineutron oscillation ( n → n ̄ ) via mixing, neutron–antineutron oscillation via regeneration from a sterile neutron state ( n → [ n ′ , n ̄ ′ ] → n ̄ ), and neutron disappearan…

baryon number violation; feebly interacting particles; European Spallation Source; baryogenesisPhysics beyond the Standard ModelNuclear TheoryEXPERIMENTAL LIMITfeebly interacting particlesbaryogenesisAntineutron01 natural sciencesSubatomär fysikANTIPROTON ANNIHILATIONn: oscillationSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentsterilePhysicsMIRROR MATTERnew physicsanti-nddc:Antimatterbaryon: asymmetryproposed experimentDAMA ANNUAL MODULATIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation114 Physical sciencesBaryon asymmetrynuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERmixingNeutronSensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]TRANSITION OPERATORS010306 general physicsbaryon number: violationactivity report010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringMAJORANA NEUTRINOSsensitivitybaryon number violationBaryogenesisregenerationEuropean Spallation SourceUNIFIED PICTUREB-L SYMMETRYBaryon numberBARYON-NUMBER NONCONSERVATION
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Free-volume Study in GeS2-Ga2S3-CsCl Chalcohalide Glasses Using Positron Annihilation Technique

2015

Abstract Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy combined with Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation was applied to study free-volume entities in Ge-Ga-S glasses having different amount of CsCl additives. It is shown that the structural changes caused by CsCl additives can be adequately described by positron trapping modes determined within two-state model. The results testify in a favor of rather unchanged nature of corresponding free-volume voids responsible for positron trapping in the studied glasses, when mainly concentration of these traps is a subject to most significant changes with composition.

free-volume entitiesMaterials scienceChalcogenidePhysics and Astronomy(all)Positron trappingMolecular physicschemistry.chemical_compoundchalcogenideVolume (thermodynamics)chemistryAnnihilation radiationchalcohalidepositron trappingSpectroscopyDoppler broadeningPositron annihilationglassPhysics Procedia
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Uncertainties on the determination of the strong coupling αs from the energy evolution of jet fragmentation functions at low z

2014

The QCD coupling alpha_s is determined at NLO*+NMLLA accuracy from the comparison of experimental jet data to theoretical predictions of the energy-evolution of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation function moments (multiplicity, peak, width, skewness) at low fractional hadron momentum z. From the existing e+e- and e-p jet data, we obtain alpha_s(m_Z^2) = 0.1195 +/- 0.0021 (exp.) {+0.0015}_{-0.0} (scale) at the Z mass. The uncertainties of the extracted alpha_s value are discussed.

jetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencespQCD01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)strong coupling0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114deep-inelastic scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsparton fragmentation functionsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologye+e− annihilationDeep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySkewnessStrong couplingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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$\Lambda_c^{\pm}$ production in pp collisions with a new fragmentation function

2020

Physical review / D D 101(11), 114021 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.114021

p p: scatteringLambda/c+: productiondata analysis methodPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors14.40.NdBELLEannihilation [electron positron]electron positron: annihilationfragmentation [charm]530fragmentation functionquarkALICEfragmentationscattering [p p]ddc:530charm: fragmentationStrong InteractionsNuclear Experimentproduction [Lambda/c+]OPALCMSviolation [universality]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologytensionLHC-B12.39.StHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology12.38.BxCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentuniversality: violation13.85.Ni
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Polypropylene/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposites – study of free volumes, crystallinity degree and mass flow rate

2016

Nanokompozyty polipropylen/poliedryczne oligomeryczne silseskwioksany (PP/POSS) przygotowano metodą mieszania w stanie stopionym polimeru. Wpływ struktury oraz ilości zastosowanych nanonapełniaczy POSS na objętości swobodne w polipropylenie określono z zastosowaniem spektroskopii czasów życia pozytonów (PALS). Ustalono zależności pomiędzy parametrami PALS: czasem życia o-Ps (τ3) i natężeniem (I3) składowej o-Ps oraz wartościami stopnia krystaliczności (Xc ) i masowego wskaźnika szybkości płynięcia (MFR) badanych materiałów. Obecność nanonapełniaczy POSS wpłynęła na liczbę i rozmiary objętości swobodnych w polimerze, co spowodowało zmianę mikrostruktury osnowy polipropylenowej. Wraz ze zwięk…

poliedryczne oligomeryczne silseskwioksany (POSS)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDegree (temperature)chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinitymass flow ratenanocompositesMaterials ChemistryMass flow rateComposite materialnanokompozytyPolypropyleneNanocompositepositron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS)masowy wskaźnik szybkości płynięciacrystallinity degreestopień krystaliczności021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySilsesquioxane0104 chemical scienceschemistryspektroskopia czasów życia pozytonów (PALS)polipropylen0210 nano-technologypolypropylenepolyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS)Polimery
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Branching Ratios and Spectral Functions of $\tau$ Decays: final ALEPH measurements and physics implications

2005

The full LEP-1 data set collected with the ALEPH detector at the $Z$ pole during 1991-1995 is analysed in order to measure the $\tau$ decay branching fractions. Extensive systematic studies are performed, in order to match the large statistics of the data sample corresponding to over 300 000 measured and identified $\tau$ decays. Branching fractions are obtained for the two leptonic channels and eleven hadronic channels defined by their respective numbers of charged particles and $\pi^0$'s. Using previously published ALEPH results on final states with charged and neutral kaons, corrections are applied to the hadronic channels to derive branching ratios for exclusive final states without kao…

tau; branching fractions; Z poleParticle physicsbranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrangeness01 natural sciencesAsymptotic freedomhadronicHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)tau decay; PION FORM-FACTOR; ELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSquantum chromodynamictau decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tau010306 general physicsMinimal subtraction schemeQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsZ poleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCharged particle3. Good healthsum rulebranching fractionsIsospinHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentPION FORM-FACTOR
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