Search results for " app"

showing 10 items of 15546 documents

Long-distance structure of the X(3872)

2014

We investigate heavy quark symmetries for heavy meson hadronic molecules, and explore the consequences of assuming the X(3872) and $Z_b(10610)$ as an isoscalar $D\bar D^*$ and an isovector $B\bar B^*$ hadronic molecules, respectively. The symmetry allows to predict new hadronic molecules, in particular we find an isoscalar $1^{++}$ $B\bar B^*$ bound state with a mass about 10580 MeV and the isovector charmonium partners of the $Z_b(10610)$ and the $Z_b(10650)$ states. Next, we study the $X(3872) \to D^0 \bar D^0\pi^0$ three body decay. This decay mode is more sensitive to the long-distance structure of the X(3872) resonance than its $J/\psi\pi\pi$ and $J/\psi3\pi$ decays, which are mainly c…

QuarkPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsMesonIsovectorIsoscalarHadronNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJ/psi mesonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Bound stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentX(3872)
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La colaboración científica: principales líneas de investigación y retos de futuro

2014

The construction of knowledge is a collaborative process that has seen a dramatic growth over recent decades, since almost all research activities now involve increasing numbers of researchers, institutions, disciplines and countries. The present study provides a bibliographic review of the literature on research collaboration and identifies pioneering work on the topic, the types of studies undertaken and the variables analyzed. Several approaches are discussed: the “classical” approach, based on bibliometric indicators, which has taken on a new dimension with Social Network Analysis; and quantitative and qualitative approaches, which attempt to investigate the motivations and dynamics of …

researchersinvestigación en colaboraciónLibrary scienceSubject (documents)Library and Information SciencesScience and Technologylcsh:Zlcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resourcesBibliography. Library science. Information resourcesVariety (cybernetics)Scientific collaborationtrabajo cooperativoMultidisciplinary approachPolitical sciencecolaboración científicacollaborative workcollaborative researchSocial scienceinvestigadoresSocial network analysisDisciplineciencia y tecnologíaZRevista española de Documentación Científica
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Capacity assessment for provision of quality sexual reproductive health and HIV-integrated services in Karamoja, Uganda

2020

Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are crucial global health issues. Uganda continues to sustain a huge burden of HIV and AIDS.
 Methods: A cross-sectional health facility-based assessment was performed in November and December 2016 in Karamoja Region, northern Uganda. All the 126 health facilities (HFs) in Karamoja, including 5 hospitals and 121 Health Centers (HCs), covering 51 sub-counties of the 7 districts were assessed. We assessed the capacity of a) leadership and governance, b) human resource, c) service delivery, d) SRH and HIV service integration and e) users satisfaction and perceptions.
 Results: 64% of the establi…

AdultCapacity BuildingAdolescentService delivery framework030231 tropical medicineStaffingHIV InfectionsSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Health facilitySurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthGlobal healthHumansMedicineUgandaHIV-Integrated ServicesHuman resourcesReproductive healthService (business)Delivery of Health Care Integratedbusiness.industryArticlesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseQuality Sexual Reproductive HealthQuality Sexual Reproductive Health HIV-Integrated Services Karamoja UgandaCross-Sectional StudiesReproductive HealthSocioeconomic FactorsFemaleReproductive Health ServicesHealth FacilitiesSexual HealthbusinessKaramoja
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A limited feedback scheme based on spatially correlated channels for coordinated multipoint systems

2012

High spectral efficiency can be achieved in the downlink of multi-antenna coordinated multi-point systems provided that the multiuser interference is appropriately managed at the transmitter side. For this sake, downlink channel information needs to be sent back by the users, thus reducing the rate available at the uplink channel. The amount and type of feedback information required has been extensively studied and many limited feedback schemes have been proposed lately. A common pattern to all of them is that achieving low rates of feedback information is possible at the cost of increasing complexity at the user side and, sometimes, assuming that some statistics of the channel are known. I…

Spatial correlationWireless communicationsComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceMIMOData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYPrecodingTelecomunicacióControl theoryTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESTelecommunications linkZero-forcing precodingWirelessComunicació i tecnologiaComputer Science::Information Theorybusiness.industryQuantization (signal processing)TransmitterLimited feedbackPrecodingComputer Science ApplicationsMIMOSignal ProcessingBit error ratebusinessAlgorithmCommunication channelEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
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Impact of Gamma Radiation on Dynamic RDSON Characteristics in AlGaN/GaN Power HEMTs

2019

GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) are promising next-generation devices in the power electronics field which can coexist with silicon semiconductors, mainly in some radiation-intensive environments, such as power space converters, where high frequencies and voltages are also needed. Its wide band gap (WBG), large breakdown electric field, and thermal stability improve actual silicon performances. However, at the moment, GaN HEMT technology suffers from some reliability issues, one of the more relevant of which is the dynamic on-state resistance (R) regarding power switching converter applications. In this study, we focused on the drain-to-source on-resistance (R) characteristic…

Materials scienceassurance testingRadiation effects02 engineering and technologyHigh-electron-mobility transistorradiation hardness01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventiontotal ionizing dose (TID)lawPower electronics0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:MicroscopyHigh-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)Radiation hardeningLeakage (electronics)lcsh:QC120-168.85010302 applied physicsRadiation hardnessAssurance testinghigh-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT)lcsh:QH201-278.5business.industrylcsh:TTransistorWide-bandgap semiconductor021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThreshold voltageSemiconductorlcsh:TA1-2040Gallium nitride (GaN)adiation effectsradiation effectsOptoelectronicslcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTotal ionizing dosegallium nitride (GaN)0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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A MIDI sequencer that widens access to the compositional possibilities of novel tunings

2012

We present a new Dynamic Tonality MIDI sequencer, Hex, that aims to make sequencing music in and across a large variety of novel tunings as straightforward as sequencing in twelve-tone equal temperament. It replaces the piano roll used in conventional MIDI sequencers with a two-dimensional lattice roll in order to enable the intuitive visualization and dynamic manipulation of tuning.\ud \ud In conventional piano roll sequencers, a piano keyboard is displayed on the left side of the window, and white and black note lanes extend horizontally to the right, into which a user can draw a sequence of notes. Similarly, in Hex, a button lattice is displayed in its own pane on the left side of the wi…

MIDIComputer scienceLattice (music)Computer graphics (images)PianoMedia TechnologyEqual temperamentDynamic tonalitycomputer.file_formatcomputerMusicComputer Science ApplicationsVisualization
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Innovation in Traditional Food Products

2016

International audience; Innovation is widely accepted as one of the keys to being successful. However, companies can innovate and still fail if markets fail to accept the innovation. In most cases, the acceptance of an innovation depends on the innovation itself and also on the product to which it is applied. In this chapter acceptance of different innovations in traditional food products is investigated, thus focusing on the definition of the "traditional" and "innovation" concepts from the consumer's perspective. Qualitative and quantitative approaches are combined to better understand and predict the possibilities of success when applying different generic and specific innovations in tra…

Engineering030309 nutrition & dieteticsInnovation managementtraditional food producttraditional imageproduct positioning03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyProduct (category theory)Marketingconsumer acceptanceFood market2. Zero hungertraditional food0303 health sciences[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologybusiness.industryProduct innovationsmall and medium enterprise04 agricultural and veterinary sciencescommerce040401 food scienceinnovationfood productsfood innovationsqualitative and quantitative approachesFood products[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationSmall and medium-sized enterprisesbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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High Resolution CT Angiography in Detection of an Aneurysm of the Vein of Galen as a Source of Intracranial Haemorrhage in a Newborn.

2011

Cerebral haemorrhage is a rare condition in infants and carries a known poor prognosis. Common causes of spontaneous haemorrhage include various vascular venous lesions due to incomplete hydrovenous maturation, among them Galen vein aneurysm may be a very rare cause of cerebral haemorrhage. This report emphasizes the role of multidector CT with high resolution CT angiography in a newborn with cerebral hemorrhage caused by Galen vein aneurysm rupture. MDCT with high resolution CT angiography helps to differentiate the cause of haemorrhage, and to address the appropriate treatment.

medicine.medical_specialtyPoor prognosismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIntracranial haemorrhageSettore MED/50 - Scienze Tecniche Mediche ApplicateGalen vein aneurysmHigh resolutionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgerySettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialisticamedicine.anatomical_structureAneurysmAngiographycardiovascular systemmedicineSpontaneous haemorrhageRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)RadiologyMultidetector row CT intracranial haemorrhage vein of Galen aneurysmVeinbusinessThe neuroradiology journal
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The promise of spintronics for unconventional computing

2021

Novel computational paradigms may provide the blueprint to help solving the time and energy limitations that we face with our modern computers, and provide solutions to complex problems more efficiently (with reduced time, power consumption and/or less device footprint) than is currently possible with standard approaches. Spintronics offers a promising basis for the development of efficient devices and unconventional operations for at least three main reasons: (i) the low-power requirements of spin-based devices, i.e., requiring no standby power for operation and the possibility to write information with small dynamic energy dissipation, (ii) the strong nonlinearity, time nonlocality, and/o…

Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesQuantum nonlocalityAffordable and Clean EnergyBlueprintMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencescond-mat.mes-hallElectronic engineeringHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESStandby powerApplied Physics010302 applied physicsSpintronicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMechanical EngineeringReservoir computingPhysics - Applied PhysicsMaterials EngineeringPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)Dissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCMOS integrated circuits; Computation theory; Energy dissipation; Green computing; Spin fluctuations; Spintronics; Tunnel junctionsCMOS0210 nano-technologyUnconventional computingphysics.app-ph
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Biochemical and Immunological implications of Lutein and Zeaxanthin

2021

Throughout history, nature has been acknowledged for being a primordial source of various bioactive molecules in which human macular carotenoids are gaining significant attention. Among 750 natural carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin and their oxidative metabolites are selectively accumulated in the macular region of living beings. Due to their vast applications in food, feed, pharmaceutical and nutraceuticals industries, the global market of lutein and zeaxanthin is continuously expanding but chemical synthesis, extraction and purification of these compounds from their natural repertoire e.g., plants, is somewhat costly and technically challenging. In this regard microbial as well as microalga…

LuteinOxidative degradationQH301-705.5Drug CompoundingBioactive moleculesReviewBiologyCatalysisInorganic ChemistryBiological Factorschemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticalDrug StabilityZeaxanthinsHumansMacula LuteaFood scienceBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical Chemistrymacular carotenoidsCRISPR/Cas9QD1-999Molecular BiologyCarotenoidSpectroscopyGene Editingchemistry.chemical_classificationgenetic engineeringEsterificationLuteinOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineResearch needseye diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsZeaxanthinChemistryantioxidantschemistryXanthophyllbioavailabilitylutein binding proteinInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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