Search results for " artificial"

showing 10 items of 2657 documents

Smartphone single-snapshot mapping of skin chromophores

2016

Suitability of smartphone for single-snapshot mapping of skin melanin, oxy-hemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin under 3-wavelengths illumination was demonstrated. Simultaneous 448-532-659 nm illumination was provided by a portable laser-based prototype.

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingImage processing02 engineering and technologyLaser01 natural sciencesLight scatteringSpectral imaginglaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesDigital image processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineSnapshot (computer storage)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessLaser beamsBiomedical Optics 2016
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Ventilation through a ‘straw’: the final answer in a totally closed upper airway?

2015

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMEDLINEStrawRespiration ArtificialSurgerylaw.inventionAirway ObstructionAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinelawAnesthesiaVentilation (architecture)medicineAnimalsFemaleAirwaybusinessBritish Journal of Anaesthesia
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Prostate Cancer Segmentation from Multiparametric MRI Based on Fuzzy Bayesian Model

2014

International audience

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMultiparametric MRIPattern recognition02 engineering and technology16. Peace & justicemedicine.diseaseBayesian inferenceFuzzy logic030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSegmentationArtificial intelligenceRadiologybusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Modelling cardiac mechanics of left ventricular noncompaction

2020

Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) can be defined as a cardiomyopathy characterised by a pattern of prominent trabecular structure and deep intertrabecular recesses, that is thought to be caused by an arrest of normal endomyocardial morphogenesis. Using patient-specific computational modelling, we assessed the cardiac mechanics of five patients with LVNC and compared myocardial stress and pump performance to those of healthy controls. Findings shown that patients with LVNC have impaired left ventricular (LV) function, making it possible that the lack of fibre shortening of noncompacted layer can determine poor heart function. Pronounced end-systolic wall stress on left ventricular wall o…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresBiomedical EngineeringComputational MechanicsCardiomyopathy02 engineering and technology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesWall stress0302 clinical medicinecardiac mechanics finite element analysis Left ventricular noncompaction wall stressInternal medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusiness.industryfungifood and beveragesmedicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsCardiologyLeft ventricular noncompaction020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsense organsbusinessCardiac mechanics
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Ethical issues: invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

2012

The first man was a school headmaster. By his eye-gaze system he is able to order coins to enlarge his 10-year collection. His grandchildren extort presents from him in exchange for help. The second was a prefect and even now insists that the flowers in the garden represent the national flag. In spite of his gastrostomy, he still likes to sip his espresso from porcelain cups. The ventilation circuit 24/7 has not changed his custom to read the newspapers and listen to classical music in the living room. That girl is a young mum. She is fed by a tube, but she always makes her little child laugh with the dialectal phrases that she writes on the screen. The surgeon, every day in his electric wh…

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine (miscellaneous)NewspaperWheelchairTracheostomySpite (sentiment)PhonemedicineHumansConversationGirlmedia_commonpalliative careEthical issuesOncology (nursing)business.industryAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisGeneral MedicineRespiration ArtificialSurgeryClassical musicMedical–Surgical NursingAestheticsSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaALSbusinessBMJ supportivepalliative care
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Zonal Segmentation of Prostate T2W-MRI using Atrous Convolutional Neural Network

2019

The number of prostate cancer cases is steadily increasing especially with rising number of ageing population. It is reported that 5-year relative survival rate for man with stage 1 prostate cancer is almost 99% hence, early detection will significantly improve treatment planning and increase survival rate. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique is a common imaging modality for diagnosis of prostate cancer. MRI provide good visualization of soft tissue and enable better lesion detection and staging of prostate cancer. The main challenge of prostate whole gland segmentation is due to blurry boundary of central gland (CG) and peripheral zone (PZ) which lead to differential diagnosis. Sinc…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCancerMagnetic resonance imaging02 engineering and technologymedicine.diseaseConvolutional neural network030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureProstate0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedicine020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSegmentationRadiologyStage (cooking)businessSurvival rate2019 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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Similarly increased congenital anomaly rates after intrauterine insemination and IVF technologies: a retrospective cohort study

2012

International audience; BACKGROUND: While intrauterine insemination (IUI), a simple, inexpensive and non-invasive technique, is the most used assisted reproduction technology (ART) worldwide, the risk of major birth defects following IUI is paradoxically not well documented. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study performed in Burgundy, France, over a 9-year period which consisted of the cross analysis of two prospective databases, the Burgundy perinatal network database and the database of the assisted conception units in Burgundy. A total of 1348 ART singletons [in vitro fertilization technologies (IVFT): n= 903; IUI: n= 445] matched with 4044 infants conceived naturally, 552 ART twins (IVFT:…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment[ SDV.MHEP.PED ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/PediatricsFertilization in VitroBiologyInseminationInseminationCongenital Abnormalities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyRisk FactorsmedicineConfidence IntervalsOdds RatioPrevalenceHumans030212 general & internal medicineInsemination ArtificialRetrospective StudiesGynecologyPregnancy[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineIntrauterine inseminationArtificial inseminationRehabilitationObstetrics and GynecologyCongenital malformationsRetrospective cohort studyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalReproductive MedicineArtificialFemale
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Inhaled amikacin versus placebo to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: the AMIKINHAL double-blind multicentre randomised controlled trial protoc…

2021

IntroductionPre-emptive inhaled antibiotics may be effective to reduce the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia among critically ill patients. Meta-analysis of small sample size trials showed a favourable signal. Inhaled antibiotics are associated with a reduced emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. The aim of this trial is to evaluate the benefit of a 3-day course of inhaled antibiotics among patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 3 days on the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.Methods and analysisAcademic, investigator-initiated, parallel two group arms, double-blind, multicentre superiority randomised controlled trial. Patients invasi…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentinfectious diseasesPlacebolaw.inventionrespiratory infections03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled trialInformed consentlawAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as Topic1506Amikacinadult intensive & critical care1707Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicMechanical ventilationclinical trials[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologybusiness.industryIntensive CareRVentilator-associated pneumoniaPneumonia Ventilator-Associated030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRespiration Artificial3. Good healthClinical trialPneumoniaTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemAmikacinEmergency medicineMedicinebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.drugBMJ Open
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Supraglottic airway devices for surfactant treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

Objective: To compare surfactant administration via supraglottic airway device (SAD) vs. nasal CPAP alone or INSURE. Study design: A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Clinicaltrials.gov was performed. Articles meeting inclusion criteria (RCT, surfactant administration via SAD, laryngeal mask, I-gel) were assessed Results: Five RCTs were eligible. Surfactant administration via SAD reduced the need for intubation/mechanical ventilation (RR 0.57, 95%CI 0.38–0.85) and short-term oxygen requirements (MD −8.00, 95%CI −11.09 to −4.91) compared to nCPAP alone. Surfactant administration via SAD reduced the need for intubation/mechanical v…

medicine.medical_treatmentLaryngeal Maskslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialPulmonary surfactantlaw030225 pediatricsmedicineIntubation IntratrachealIntubationHumans030212 general & internal medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMechanical ventilationSupraglottic airwayRespiratory Distress Syndrome Newbornbusiness.industryInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyPulmonary SurfactantsSupraglottic airwayRespiration ArtificialClinical trialLaryngeal MasksMeta-analysisAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthsurfactant treatmentbusinessInfant Premature
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ON-LINE CONSTRUCTION OF A SMALL AUTOMATON FOR A FINITE SET OF WORDS

2012

In this paper we describe a "light" algorithm for the on-line construction of a small automaton recognising a finite set of words. The algorithm runs in linear time. We carried out good experimental results on real dictionaries, on biological sequences and on the sets of suffixes (resp. factors) of a set of words that shows how our automaton is near to the minimal one. For the suffixes of a text, we propose a modified construction that leads to an even smaller automaton. We moreover construct linear algorithms for the insertion and deletion of a word in a finite set, directly from the constructed automaton.

minimal automata[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Timed automatondeterministic automataBüchi automaton0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDeterministic automaton0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)Two-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonMathematicsonline construction.Discrete mathematicsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaPowerset constructionPushdown automatonComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)010201 computation theory & mathematicsProbabilistic automaton020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFinite set of wordAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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