Search results for " banking"
showing 10 items of 176 documents
With whom to merge? A tale of the Spanish banking deregulation process
2010
We propose a spatial competition model to study banks’ strategic responses to the asymmetric Spanish geographic deregulation process. We find that once the geographic deregulation process finishes, inter-regional mergers between savings banks are optimal whenever the economies of scale associated to merging activities are low. If there are large gains, then there will be mergers between savings and commercial banks.
Holes in the Dike: the global savings glut, U.S. house prices and the long shadow of banking deregulation
2015
We explore empirically how capital inflows into the US and financial deregulation within the United States interacted in driving the run-up (and subsequent decline) in US housing prices over the period 1990-2010. To obtain an ex ante measure of financial liberalization, we focus on the history of interstate-banking deregulation during the 1980s, i.e. prior to the large net capital inflows into the US from China and other emerging economies. Our results suggest a long shadow of deregulation: in states that opened their banking markets to out-of-state banks earlier, house prices were more sensitive to capital inflows. We provide evidence that global imbalances were a major positive funding sh…
Recent Advances in Derivation of Functional Hepatocytes from Placental Stem Cells
2013
Abstract: End-stage liver diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world. Often orthotopic liver transplantation represents the final therapeutic choice. The limits of this approach are the scarcity of donor livers available, and the many side effects related to the administration of immune suppressants to the patients. Cellular therapy for liver diseases is increasingly being viewed as a promising strategy to provide hepatocytes to replenish the parenchymal cells of the organ. This technique suffers of some important limitations, such as the difficulty in isolating sufficient cell numbers (e.g. when adult or foetal hepatocytes are used for transplantation), the limited viabil…
Analisi dei rapporti tra finanza innovativa e distretti tecnologici. Il contributo delle banche locali nei distretti Italiani
2011
Questa Capitolo s’inserisce nell’ambito delle ricerche sui sistemi regionali di innovazione ed in particolare sui distretti tecnologici cercando di approfondire il ruolo che in essi svolge la finanza innovativa. La prima parte propone una rassegna della letteratura più recente volta a delineare un quadro interpretativo dei distretti tecnologici. La seconda parte contiene un’analisi econometrica di tipo panel su un campione di banche locali per individuare quali componenti afferenti alla struttura, alla rischiosità della loro clientela, all’efficienza tecnico-operativa e alla loro solvibilità abbiano avuto maggiori ricadute sulla capacità di diversificare il sistema di offerta. La terza par…
Il conto corrente di base tra inclusione finanziaria e controllo della circolazione della ricchezza
2014
Lo scritto prende spunto dalle disposizioni del d.l. 6 dicembre 2011, n. 201, conv. con l. n. 214/2011, introduttive del "contro corrente di base", per ricostruire l'evoluzione, anche su scala sovranazionale, delle politiche di inclusione finanziaria. Esamina quindi le modalità del loro ingresso nel contesto italiano e sottolinea le ambiguità e le insufficienze della neo-introdotta normativa. The essay was inspired by the provisions of Legislative Decree 6 December 2011, n. 201 (conv. in Law Nr. 214/2011), that has introduced tha "basic banking account", and traces the evolution, even on a supranational scale, of the policies on the so-called financial inclusion. The paper then examines the…
Cross-country comparisons of competition and pricing power in European banking
2009
Abstract Studies of banking competition and competitive behavior both within and across countries typically utilise only one of the few measures that are available. In trying to assess the relative competitive position of banking markets in 14 European countries, existing indicators of competition are found to give conflicting predictions across countries, within countries, and over time. This is because indicators of competition tend to measure different things and are additionally influenced by cross-country differences in cost efficiency, fee income levels, real economic growth and inflation. We attempt to separate bank pricing power from these embodied influences and derive more consist…
Unconventional monetary policy reaction functions: evidence from the US
2020
Abstract We specify unconventional monetary policy reaction functions for the Fed using linear and nonlinear econometric frameworks. We find that nonstandard policy measures are largely driven by the dynamics of inflation and the output gap, with the effect being particularly strong during QE rounds. Moreover, we uncover the presence of asymmetry and regime dependence in central bank’s actions since the global financial crisis, especially concerning the response of the term spread and the shadow short rate to the growth rate of central bank reserves. From a policy perspective and given the lack of a systematic response of monetary policy to asset price growth in nonstandard times, our findi…
How does monetary policy respond to the dynamics of the shadow banking sector?
2020
We investigate the response of the central bank to the change in size of non-bank financial intermediaries. Using quarterly data for the U.S. over the period 1946:Q1-2016Q4, we find that when faced with an increase in the asset growth of the securities' brokers and dealers and the shadow banking sector, the monetary authority reacts by raising the short-term nominal interest rate. This response is stronger in the case of sharp variation in the size of the balance sheet of nonbank financial intermediaries. From a policy perspective, our study suggests that an extended version of the original Taylor rule - embedding both price stability and financial stability concerns – provides a good chara…
Quantum macroeconomics: A tribute to Bernard Schmitt
2016
Bernard Schmitt, the founder of quantum macroeconomics, died on 26 March 2014. His legacy concerns the discovery of the logical laws of monetary macroeconomics and extends to the explanation of the origin and nature of economic and financial crises. Starting from a novel conception of bank money, he was able to show that economics is founded on true macroeconomic laws, which take the form of logical identities. This paper is a brief and necessarily incomplete introduction to the main themes of Schmitt's macroeconomic analysis. It ranges from the distinction between money and income that lies at the hearth of his theory of the circuit, to the investigation of inflation and unemployment as pa…
Efficiency analysis in banking firms: An international comparison
1997
The intensive process of financial European integration, together with the profound transformation and deregulation that has taken place in the Spanish Banking System, justifies the evaluation of its efficiency in comparison with that of other banking systems. In this context, the aim of this study is to analyze the productivity, efficiency and differences in technology of several banking systems. Using a non-parametric approach together with the Malmquist index, we compare the efficiency, productivity and differences in technology of different European and US banking systems for the year 1992. Finally, for a subsample of banks belonging to the same group of countries, using real as opposed…