Search results for " basis"

showing 10 items of 224 documents

Variational measures related to local systems and the Ward propery of P-adic path bases

2006

Some properties of absolutely continuous variational measures associated with local systems of sets are established. The classes of functions generating such measures are described. It is shown by constructing an example that there exists a P-adic path system that defines a differentiation basis which does not possess Ward property.

Local system P-adic system differentiation basis variational measure Ward property.
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Degradation of Carotenoids in Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) During Drying Process

2013

"Carotenoids are natural compounds whose nutritional importance comes from the provitamin A activity of some of them and their protection against several serious human disorders. The degradation of carotenoids was investigated during apricot drying by microwave and convective hot-air at 60 and 70 A degrees C. Seven carotenoids were identified: antheraxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, beta-cryptoxanthin, 13-cis-beta-carotene, all-trans-beta-carotene and 9-cis-beta-carotene; among these, all-trans-beta-carotene was found to be about 50 % of total carotenoids. First-order kinetic models were found to better describe all-trans-beta-carotene reduction during drying, with a degradation rate constant (…

LuteinHot TemperatureFood HandlingDry basisXanthophyllschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug StabilityIsomerismZeaxanthinsBotanyFood scienceDesiccationCarotenoidCryptoxanthinschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyAntheraxanthinLuteinPlant physiologybiology.organism_classificationbeta CarotenePrunus armeniacaCarotenoidsZeaxanthinKineticschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)FruitDegradation (geology)PrunusNutritive ValueBiomarkersFood Science
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Molecular structures of Se(SCH3)2 and Te(SCH3)2 using gas-phase electron diffraction and ab initio and DFT geometry optimisations

2005

The molecular structures of Se(SCH3)2 and Te(SCH3)2 were investigated using gas-phase electron diffraction (GED) and ab initio and DFT geometry optimisations. While parameters involving H atoms were refined using flexible restraints according to the SARACEN method, parameters that depended only on heavy atoms could be refined without restraints. The GED-determined geometric parameters (rh1) are: rSe-S 219.1(1), rS-C 183.2(1), rC-H 109.6(4) pm; S-Se-S 102.9(3), Se-S-C 100.6(2), S-C-H (mean) 107.4(5), S-Se-S-C 87.9(20), Se-S-C-H 178.8(19)° for Se(SCH3)2, and rTe-S 238.1(2), rS-C 184.1(3), rC-H 110.0(6) pm; S-Te-S 98.9(6), Te-S-C 99.7(4), S-C-H (mean) 109.2(9), S-Te-S-C 73.0(48), Te-S-C-H 180.…

MAIN-GROUP ELEMENTSCRYSTALLINE PHASESPopulationAb initioElectronsGeometrySulfidesATOMSInorganic ChemistryBI3RD-ROWMoleculeORBITAL METHODSPOLARIZATION FUNCTIONSSelenium CompoundseducationVALENCE BASIS-SETSConformational isomerismBasis seteducation.field_of_studyValence (chemistry)Molecular StructureChemistry2ND-ROW ELEMENTSCrystallographyMain group elementDENSITYExcited stateTelluriumDalton Transactions
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Transmembrane form agrin-induced process formation requires lipid rafts and the activation of Fyn and MAPK.

2009

Overexpression or clustering of the transmembrane form of the extracellular matrix heparan sulfate proteoglycan agrin (TM-agrin) induces the formation of highly dynamic filopodia-like processes on axons and dendrites from central and peripheral nervous system-derived neurons. Here we show that the formation of these processes is paralleled by a partitioning of TM-agrin into lipid rafts, that lipid rafts and transmembrane-agrin colocalize on the processes, that extraction of lipid rafts with methyl-β-cyclodextrin leads to a dose-dependent reduction of process formation, that inhibition of lipid raft synthesis prevents process formation, and that the continuous presence of lipid rafts is requ…

MAPK/ERK pathwayanimal structuresMAP Kinase Signaling SystemChick EmbryoBiologyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynBiochemistryExtracellular matrixFYNMembrane MicrodomainsMolecular Basis of Cell and Developmental BiologyAnimalsSrc family kinasePseudopodiaPhosphorylationMolecular BiologyLipid raftCells CulturedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAgrinDose-Response Relationship Drugbeta-CyclodextrinsCell BiologyDendritesTransmembrane proteinAxonsCell biologyEnzyme Activationnervous systemPhosphorylationlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)ChickensThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Complete basis set B3LYP NMR calculations of CDCl3solvent's water fine spectral details

2008

The assignment of singlet at 1.55 ppm and the 1:1:1 triplet at 1.519 ppm to H2O and HOD in the 400 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of CDCl3 solvent were supported by complete basis set (CBS) GIAO-B3LYP calculated chemical shift and the CBS B3LYP estimated 2J(D,H) spin–spin coupling constant (SSCC). The CBS fitting of B3LYP/cc-pCVxZ and B3LYP/pcJ-n predicted SSCC values, the accurate value of 2J(D,H) = − 1.082 ± 0.030 Hz of HOD in chloroform-d1 and the H/D isotopic shift of 0.0307(1) ppm were reported for the first time. The agreement between CBS B3LYP predicted chemical shift, spin–spin values and experiment was good. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAnalytical chemistrychemical shiftCBSComputational chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSinglet statespin–spin coupling constantBasis setCoupling constantB3LYP‐NMRChemistryWaterGeneral ChemistryReference StandardsDeuteriumdeuterochloroformSolventcomplete basis setSSCCModels ChemicalIsotopic shiftHOD tripletSolventsProton NMRChloroformMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

2017

Item does not contain fulltext Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) is a group of conditions characterized by the co-occurrence of epilepsy and intellectual disability (ID), typically with developmental plateauing or regression associated with frequent epileptiform activity. The cause of DEE remains unknown in the majority of cases. We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in 197 individuals with unexplained DEE and pharmaco-resistant seizures and in their unaffected parents. We focused our attention on de novo mutations (DNMs) and identified candidate genes containing such variants. We sought to identify additional subjects with DNMs in these genes by performing targeted sequ…

Male0301 basic medicineCandidate genemedicine.medical_specialtymedical geneticsglycosylationNonsense mutationGenome-wide association studyGene mutationBiologySensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]Articlesevere intellectual disability03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicinechildrenRecurrenceSeizuresGenetic linkageIntellectual Disability[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyJournal ArticleGeneticsmedicineHumansChilddisordersGenetics (clinical)Genetic associationGeneticsBrain DiseasesdiseaseEpilepsycis-prenyltransferaseGenome Humanstructural basismedicine.diseasediphosphate synthase030104 developmental biologyChild PreschoolMutationMedical geneticsFemalenogo-b receptor030217 neurology & neurosurgery[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyGenome-Wide Association StudyMeta-Analysis
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SARS CoV2 infection _The longevity study perspectives

2021

Graphical abstract

MaleAgingssRNA single-stranded RNARFLP restriction fragment length polymorphismHSPs heat shock proteinsReviewPTMs post-translational modificationsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeBiochemistryHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus-1TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αEC endothelial cells0302 clinical medicineFluAV influenza A virusI insertionMedicineIFN-γ interferon-γDIC disseminated intravascular coagulationPCR Polymerase Chain Reactionmedia_commonAged 80 and overLongevityRBD receptor-binding domainNeurologyLongevity modelMI myocardial infarctionNK natural killerhPIV2 human parainfluenza virus type 2media_common.quotation_subjectResearching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targetsLongevityDBP diastolic blood pressureNF-Kb nuclear transcription factor kBRANTES regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secretedMphi human macrophages03 medical and health sciencesCox 2 cyclooxygenase 2ORF open reading framePT prothrombin timeSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumansMolecular BiologyInflammatory genesARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeNO nitric oxideD deletionCpGIs CpG islandsT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseFDP fibrin degradation products030104 developmental biologySARS CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 virusImmunologyBMI body max indexItalian nonagenarians/centenariansRSV respiratory syncytial virusComplication030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseIP-10 IFN-γ -Inducible Protein 1040301 basic medicineAT1R activity of angiotensin 1 receptorsDCs dentritic cellsSSCP single strand conformation polymorphismACE/DD polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzymeFGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21TLR4 toll-like receptor 4NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideACE angiotensin-I converting enzymeAT2R activity of angiotensin 2 receptorsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019Respiratory distressACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2MKP-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 ()PD protease domainSNP single nucleotide polymorphismEH essential hypertensionTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorINR international normalized ratio of the prothrombin timePAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ang angiotensinLPS lipopolysaccharideMCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1medicine.symptomaPTT partial thromboplastin timeBiotechnologyDUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PC prostate cancerRAS renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemCCR5Δ32 genetic variant of chemokine receptorCOVID-19 Researching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targets Italian nonagenarians/centenarians Longevity modelAsymptomaticSARS-1 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 1SIRT-1 Sirtuin 1Th1 t-helper lymphocyte type 1Immune systemROS reactive oxygen speciesTGF-β transforming growth factor betaET-1 endothelin-1ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSADAM-17 metallopeptidase domain 17business.industrySARS-CoV-2SBP systolic blood pressureCOVID-19HDACs histone deacetylasesComorbidityImmune Systembusiness5-LO lipoxygenase 5Ageing Research Reviews
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FM19G11, a New Hypoxia-inducible Factor (HIF) Modulator, Affects Stem Cell Differentiation Status

2009

The biology of the alpha subunits of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF alpha) has expanded from their role in angiogenesis to their current position in the self-renewal and differentiation of stem cells. The results reported in this article show the discovery of FM19G11, a novel chemical entity that inhibits HIF alpha proteins that repress target genes of the two alpha subunits, in various tumor cell lines as well as in adult and embryonic stem cell models from rodents and humans, respectively. FM19G11 inhibits at nanomolar range the transcriptional and protein expression of Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, and Tgf-alpha undifferentiating factors, in adult rat and human embryonic stem cells, FM19G11 activit…

MaleHomeobox protein NANOGTranscription GeneticCellular differentiationBiologyResponse ElementsBenzoatesBiochemistryHistonesRats Sprague-DawleyMolecular Basis of Cell and Developmental BiologySOX2EpendymaBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsAnimalsHumansp300-CBP Transcription FactorsMolecular BiologyEmbryonic Stem CellsHomeodomain ProteinsRegulation of gene expressionSOXB1 Transcription FactorsAcetylationCell DifferentiationNanog Homeobox ProteinCell BiologyTransforming Growth Factor alphaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha SubunitMolecular biologyEmbryonic stem cellCell HypoxiaRatsCell biologyAdult Stem CellsGene Expression RegulationPharmaceutical PreparationsBenzamidesStem cellOctamer Transcription Factor-3Chromatin immunoprecipitationHeLa CellsAdult stem cellJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Collaborative roles of Temporoparietal Junction and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Different Types of Behavioural Flexibility

2017

AbstractBehavioural flexibility is essential for everyday life. This involves shifting attention between different perspectives. Previous studies suggest that flexibility is mainly subserved by the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). However, although rarely emphasized, the temporoparietal junction (TPJ) is frequently recruited during flexible behaviour. A crucial question is whether TPJ plays a role in different types of flexibility, compared to its limited role in perceptual flexibility. We hypothesized that TPJ activity during diverse flexibility tasks plays a common role in stimulus-driven attention-shifting, thereby contributing to different types of flexibility, and thus the colla…

MaleNEURAL BASISBrain activity and meditationDecisiontemporoparietal junctionBRAIN ACTIVITYNeuropsychological Tests3124 Neurology and psychiatry0302 clinical medicineParietal LobeAttentionmedia_commonprefrontal cortexMultidisciplinaryShifting attention05 social sciencesQCognitive flexibilityRFlexibility (personality)Magnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal Lobemedicine.anatomical_structureSocial behaviourECONOMIC DECISION-MAKINGMedicineFemalePsychologyULTIMATUM GAMECognitive psychology515 Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceTemporoparietal junctionSPATIAL ATTENTIONPrefrontal CortexMorals050105 experimental psychologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPerceptionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial BehaviorPARIETAL JUNCTIONMechanism (biology)collaborative rolesSTIMULUS-DRIVEN ATTENTIONDorsolateral prefrontal cortexMORAL JUDGMENTTASKCOGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 20…

2020

Artículo con numerosos autores. Sólo se hace referencia al primero que coincide con el de la UAM y al colectivo

MaleRespiratory diseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesDiseaseChronic respiratory diseasesGlobal Burden of DiseasePulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineCost of Illness11. SustainabilityMETABOLIC RISKSEPIDEMIOLOGY030212 general & internal medicineChildCause of deathAged 80 and overCOPDDALYChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMortality rateRespiratory disease1. No povertyAge FactorsMiddle AgedDeath causes3. Good healthPREVALENCEHealth risksChild PreschoolCOMPARATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENTFemaledeath and disability worldwideQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTERRITORIESBURDENgrowth in absolute numbersPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultADJUSTED LIFE-YEARSHealth burdensAdolescentMedicina195 COUNTRIESchronic respiratory diseasesArticle1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultLife ExpectancySex FactorsBurden of Disease Respiratory diseaseSarcoidosis PulmonaryEnvironmental healthmedicineDisability-adjusted life yearHumansCOPDEXPOSURERisk factorMortalityAgedper-capita basisbusiness.industryDISABILITYInfant NewbornInfant1103 Clinical Sciencesasthmamedicine.diseaseAsthmaYears of potential life lost030228 respiratory systemRisk factors13. Climate actionSystematic analysesChronic DiseaseINJURIESHuman medicinePneumoconiosisMorbiditybusinessLung Diseases Interstitial1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences
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