Search results for " bodies"

showing 10 items of 250 documents

Experimentelle In-vitro-Studie zur Evaluierung eines elektronischen Detektors für die digitale Radiographie

2004

Purpose: To evaluate the contrast-detail performance of a flat-panel detector system, we performed a comparative study of this flat-panel system versus storage phosphor and conventional screen-film systems. Materials and Methods: Bone models made of human humeri were prepared with foreign bodies, fracture lines and drilled holes to create artificial fractures, osteolyses or metastases. Immersed in a water bath, hard copy images of these models were acquired with the same exposure dose (55 kV; 3.2 mAs) on the flat-panel detector, two state-of-the-art storage phosphor systems (PCR®, ADC®) and two conventional screen-film systems (Insight®, T-Mat®). Using a standardized protocol with a 4-point…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryRadiographyStorage phosphorDetectorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiographic Image EnhancementNuclear medicinebusinessForeign BodiesImaging phantomFlat panel detectorDigital radiographyRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Ultrastructure of differentiating hemocytes in the embryo of Oncopeltus fasciatus dallas (insecta, heteroptera).

1978

The hemocytes of Oncopeltus differentiate rather early during embryogenesis. They are segregated by the mesoderm soon after its formation (about 50h after egg deposition). Newly segregated hemocytes show the “typical” features of “embryonic” cells: many free ribosomes, a few strands of rough ER, the cisternae of which are considerably distended, electron lucent vacuoles around the periphery, and glycogen deposits. A few hours thereafter the hemocytes undergo striking subcellular changes. First, glycogen, electron lucent vacuoles and rough ER disappear and phagocytotic activity can be observed. Golgi complexes become well expressed and give rise to electron dense vesicles which fuse to large…

MesodermHistologyHemocytesInsectaGolgi ApparatusVacuoleBiologyEndoplasmic ReticulumPathology and Forensic Medicinesymbols.namesakePhagocytosismedicineAnimalsInclusion BodiesBlood CellsEndoplasmic reticulumVesicleEmbryogenesisCell DifferentiationCell BiologyAnatomyGolgi apparatusCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCytoplasmLarvaVacuolessymbolsUltrastructureRibosomesGlycogenCell and tissue research
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The Tempered Polymerization of Human Neuroserpin

2012

Neuroserpin, a member of the serpin protein superfamily, is an inhibitor of proteolytic activity that is involved in pathologies such as ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, and Familial Encephalopathy with Neuroserpin Inclusion Bodies (FENIB). The latter belongs to a class of conformational diseases, known as serpinopathies, which are related to the aberrant polymerization of serpin mutants. Neuroserpin is known to polymerize, even in its wild type form, under thermal stress. Here, we study the mechanism of neuroserpin polymerization over a wide range of temperatures by different techniques. Our experiments show how the onset of polymerization is dependent on the formation of an intermediate mon…

Models MolecularProtein FoldingAmyloidScienceNeuroserpinBiophysicsSerpinBiochemistryAggregationchemistry.chemical_compoundNeuroserpinmedicineHumansPolumerization; Aggregation; Neuroserpin; FENIB; Light scatteringFamilial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodiesBiologySerpinschemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinaryPolumerizationPhysicsNeuropeptidesQTemperatureRLight scatteringProteinsPolymermedicine.diseaseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)EnzymesKineticsMonomerchemistryPolymerizationBiochemistryFENIBBiophysicsMedicineProtein foldingProtein MultimerizationResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Proteomic identification of FHL1 as the protein mutated in human reducing body myopathy

2007

Reducing body myopathy (RBM) is a rare disorder causing progressive muscular weakness characterized by aggresome-like inclusions in the myofibrils. Identification of genes responsible for RBM by traditional genetic approaches has been impossible due to the frequently sporadic occurrence in affected patients and small family sizes. As an alternative approach to gene identification, we used laser microdissection of intracytoplasmic inclusions identified in patient muscle biopsies, followed by nanoflow liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and proteomic analysis. The most prominent component of the inclusions was the Xq26.3-encoded four and a half LIM domain 1 (FHL1) protein, expresse…

Models MolecularProteomicsMolecular Sequence DataMuscle ProteinsBiologyTransfectionProteomicsInclusion bodiesMuscular DiseasesmedicineAmino Acid SequenceLaser capture microdissectionInclusion BodiesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsCardiac muscleSkeletal muscleGenetic Diseases X-LinkedGeneral MedicineLIM Domain Proteinsmedicine.diseaseCongenital myopathyMolecular biologyFHL1medicine.anatomical_structureMutationMyofibrilResearch Article
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A molecular assembly system that renders antigens of choice highly repetitive for induction of protective B cell responses.

2002

Virus like particles (VLPs) are known to induce potent B cell responses in the absence of adjuvants. Moreover, epitope-specific antibody responses may be induced by VLPs that contain peptides inserted in their immunodominant regions. However, due to steric problems, the size of the peptides capable of being incorporated into VLPs while still permitting capsid assembly, is rather limited. While peptides genetically fused to either the N- or C-terminus of VLPs present fewer assembly problems, the immune responses obtained against such epitopes are often limited, most likely because the epitopes are not optimally exposed. In addition, such particles may be less stable in vivo. Here, we show th…

Models MolecularViral Hepatitis VaccinesHepatitis B virusMacromolecular SubstancesProtein ConformationvirusesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsAntigens ProtozoanBiologyProtein EngineeringEpitopePhospholipases AInclusion Bodies ViralViral Matrix ProteinsMiceImmune systemAntigenVirus-like particlemedicineAnimalsB cellB-LymphocytesMice Inbred BALB CVaccines SyntheticGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyImmunodominant EpitopesImmunogenicityVaccinationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMolecular biologyHepatitis B Core AntigensPeptide FragmentsCell biologyProtein Structure TertiaryHBcAgBee VenomsInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Linking ReagentsCapsidDrug DesignMolecular MedicineFemaleImmunizationPeptidesOligopeptidesVaccine
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Congenital myopathies at their molecular dawning

2003

The introduction and application of molecular techniques have commenced to influence and alter the nosology of congenital myopathies. Long-known entities such as nemaline myopathies, core diseases, and desmin-related myopathies have now been found to be caused by unequivocal mutations. Several of these mutations and their genes have been identified by analyzing aggregates of proteins within muscle fibers as a morphological hallmark as in desminopathy and actinopathy, the latter a subtype among the nemaline myopathies. Immunohistochemistry has played a crucial role in recognizing this new group of protein aggregate myopathies within the spectrum of congenital myopathies. It is to be expected…

MutationPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyMuscle ProteinsProtein aggregationBiologymedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseaseInclusion bodiesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNemaline myopathyMuscular DiseasesPhysiology (medical)Putative genemedicineHumansNeurology (clinical)Congenital diseaseGeneMuscle & Nerve
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Ythdf is a N6‐methyladenosine reader that modulates Fmr1 target mRNA selection and restricts axonal growth in Drosophila

2021

Abstract N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) regulates a variety of physiological processes through modulation of RNA metabolism. This modification is particularly enriched in the nervous system of several species, and its dysregulation has been associated with neurodevelopmental defects and neural dysfunctions. In Drosophila, loss of m6A alters fly behavior, albeit the underlying molecular mechanism and the role of m6A during nervous system development have remained elusive. Here we find that impairment of the m6A pathway leads to axonal overgrowth and misguidance at larval neuromuscular junctions as well as in the adult mushroom bodies. We identify Ythdf as the main m6A reader in the nervous system,…

Nervous systemCancer ResearchAdenosineMessengerRNA-binding proteinBiologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFragile X Mental Retardation Protein03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsFmr1; RNA modification; Ythdf; m6A; nervous systemRNA MessengerFmr1Molecular BiologyDrosophila030304 developmental biologyNeurons0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyProteomics and Chromatin BiologyGeneral Neurosciencenervous systemRNA-Binding ProteinsTranslation (biology)Articlesm6AProtein Biosynthesis & Quality ControlRNA modificationYthdfbiology.organism_classificationRNA BiologyFMR1Fmr1; RNA modification; Ythdf; m6A; nervous system; Adenosine; Animals; Axons; Drosophila Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Neurons; RNA Messenger; RNA-Binding ProteinsAxonsCell biologyDrosophila melanogastermedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryMushroom bodiesRNATarget mrnaN6-Methyladenosine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceThe EMBO Journal
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Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors in the Locust Locusta migratoria

1998

We have identified five cDNA clones that encode nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits expressed in the nervous system of the locust Locusta migratoria. Four of the subunits are ligand-binding α subunits, and the other is a structural β subunit. The existence of at least one more nAChR gene, probably encoding a β subunit, is indicated. Based on Northern analysis and in situ hybridization, the five subunit genes are expressed. locα1, locα3, andlocβ1 are the most abundant subunits and are expressed in similar areas of the head ganglia and retina of the adult locust. Because Locα3 binds α-bungarotoxin with high affinity, it may form a homomeric nAChR subtype such as the mammalian α7…

Nervous systemGene isoformmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresbiologyProtein subunitCell BiologyIn situ hybridizationbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryCell biologyNicotinic acetylcholine receptormedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemInternal medicineMushroom bodiesmedicineHomomericsense organsMolecular BiologyLocustJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Dscam1 Is Required for Normal Dendrite Growth and Branching But Not for Dendritic Spacing in Drosophila Motoneurons

2014

Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule, Dscam, serves diverse neurodevelopmental functions, including axon guidance and synaptic adhesion, as well as self-recognition and self-avoidance, depending on the neuron type, brain region, or species under investigation. InDrosophila, the extensive molecular diversity that results from alternative splicing of Dscam1 into >38,000 isoforms provides neurons with a unique molecular code for self-recognition in the nervous system. Each neuron produces only a small subset of Dscam1 isoforms, and distinct Dscam1 isoforms mediate homophilic interactions, which in turn, result in repulsion and even spacing of self-processes, while allowing contact with neig…

Nervous systemGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMuscle Fibers SkeletalBiologyAnimals Genetically ModifiedDSCAMDendrite (crystal)medicineAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsProtein IsoformsMotor NeuronsAnalysis of VarianceGeneral NeuroscienceMARCMfungiGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalArticlesDendritesAlternative Splicingmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemMushroom bodiesAxon guidanceDrosophilaRNA InterferenceNeuronNeuroscienceCell Adhesion MoleculesDrosophila Protein
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Voila, a New Drosophila Courtship Variant that Affects the Nervous System: Behavioral, Neural, and Genetic Characterization

1998

InDrosophila melanogaster, a specificPGAL4transposon induces theVoila1genetic variant and produces multiple phenotypes. HomozygousVoila1/1flies rarely reach adulthood, whereas heterozygousVoila1/+adult males show strong bisexual behavior. Males with a single copy ofVoila1driving the feminizing transgeneUAS-transformershow very reduced sexual activity but no overall effect on their behavior.Voila1is specifically expressed in the nervous system. In the CNS, it is expressed mainly in the mushroom bodies and, to a lesser extent, in the antennal lobes. In the peripheral nervous system, GAL4 expression is almost entirely restricted to the gustatory sensilla. Using chromosomal deficiencies, the be…

Nervous systemMaleGene ExpressionGenes InsectPheromonesWing0302 clinical medicineWings AnimalDrosophila melanogaster/*geneticsGene Expression/physiologyGenetics0303 health sciencesbiologyGeneral NeuroscienceInsect physiologyChromosome MappingInsect/*physiologyPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral Nervous System/chemistryDrosophila melanogasterLac OperonPeripheral nervous systemMushroom bodiesFemaleDrosophila melanogasterTransgeneArticleChromosomesBrain Chemistry/physiology03 medical and health sciencesDNA Transposable Elements/physiologyPeripheral Nervous SystemmedicinePheromones/physiologyAnimalsGene030304 developmental biologyBrain ChemistryCourtshipExtremitiesSex Determination Processesbiology.organism_classificationGanglia InvertebrateInvertebrate/chemistryGenesDNA Transposable ElementsSex Determination (Genetics)Ganglia030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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