Search results for " cAMP"

showing 10 items of 668 documents

Comparison between simulated and observed LHC beam backgrounds in the ATLAS experiment at E beam =4 TeV

2018

Results of dedicated Monte Carlo simulations of beam-induced background (BIB) in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented and compared with data recorded in 2012. During normal physics operation this background arises mainly from scattering of the 4 TeV protons on residual gas in the beam pipe. Methods of reconstructing the BIB signals in the ATLAS detector, developed and implemented in the simulation chain based on the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation package, are described. The interaction rates are determined from the residual gas pressure distribution in the LHC ring in order to set an absolute scale on the predicted rates of BIB so that they can be compared qua…

background [beam]background: inducedPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)beam lossesSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]and programsInstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderRadiation calculationsAtlas (topology)Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics)DetectorATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSimulation methods and programBeams (radiation) Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics;; single-particle dynamics); Radiation calculations; Simulation methods; and programs; DETECTOR; SEARCHObservableAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamicMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASNuclear & Particles PhysicsAccelerator modelling and simulationsCERN LHC Coll collimators beam: backgroundcolliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; Radiation calculations; Simulation methods and programs; single-particle dynamics); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFísica de Partículas y CamposAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationNuclear physicsFLUKAsingle-particle dynamics)ATLAS LHC High Energy PhysicsHIGH ENERGY PHYSICSSEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:610010306 general physicsAbsolute scaleDETECTORpressure [gas]Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringhep-exRadiation calculationscatteringAcceleratorfysik och instrumentering//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]ghostAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamicsSimulation methodscorrelationinduced [background]Experimental High Energy Physicsgas: pressureSimulation methods and programsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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50 aniversario de la Escuela Diocesana de Asistentes Sociales de Valencia

2012

El artículo resume los recuerdos y vivencias de este grupo de profesionales en el 50 aniversario del inicio de la Escuela, que se celebró en el Col-legi Oficial de Diplomats en Treball Social i Assistents Socials de Valencia. The article sums up the memories and experiences of this group of professionals at the 50th Anniversary of the school's founding, which was held at the Col-legi Oficial de Diplomats en Treball Social i Assistents Socials de Valencia.

beneficenciacompromiso social y de superación personalprimeros campos de trabajosocial workvocacióncharity ' vocation:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]asistencia socialfirst fields of worksocial commitment and personal bettermentLa sociedad de aquellos años -dictaduradignidad de la personaprecariousnesspeople's dignityprecariedadUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo socialmemoria Society in those years 'dictatorshipLa sociedad de aquellos años -dictadura ; precariedad ; asistencia social ; beneficencia ; vocación ; compromiso social y de superación personal ; dignidad de la persona ; primeros campos de trabajo ; memoria Society in those years 'dictatorship ; precariousness ; social work ; charity ' vocation ; social commitment and personal betterment ; people's dignity ; first fields of work ; memory Artículomemory Artículo
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Tailoring Third-Harmonic Diffraction Efficiency by Hybrid Modes in High-Q Metasurfaces

2021

Metasurfaces are versatile tools for manipulating light; however, they have received little attention as devices for the efficient control of nonlinearly diffracted light. Here, we demonstrate nonlinear wavefront control through third-harmonic generation (THG) beaming into diffraction orders with efficiency tuned by excitation of hybrid Mie-quasi-bound states in the continuum (BIC) modes in a silicon metasurface. Simultaneous excitation of the high-Q collective Mie-type modes and quasi-BIC modes leads to their hybridization and results in a local electric field redistribution. We probe the hybrid mode by measuring far-field patterns of THG and observe the strong switching between (0,-1) and…

bound states in the continuumMechanical Engineeringall-dielectric metasurface bound states in the continuum high-Q metasurface hybrid mode Third-harmonic diffraction wavefront controlhybrid modeBioengineeringSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistryhigh-Q metasurface021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural scienceswavefront controlall-dielectric metasurface0103 physical sciencesThird-harmonic diffractionThird-harmonic diffraction; all-dielectric metasurface; bound states in the continuum; high-Q metasurface; hybrid mode; wavefront controlGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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Design and development of a fNIRS system prototype based on SiPM detectors

2014

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) uses near infrared sources and detectors to measure changes in absorption due to neurovascular dynamics in response to brain activation. The use of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) in a fNIRS system has been estimated potentially able to increase the spatial resolution. Dedicated SiPM sensors have been designed and fabricated by using an optimized process. Electrical and optical characterizations are presented. The design and implementation of a portable fNIRS embedded system, hosting up to 64 IR-LED sources and 128 SiPM sensors, has been carried out. The system has been based on a scalable architecture whose elementary leaf is a flexible board …

business.industryComputer scienceDetectorNear-infrared spectroscopySettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiNear Infrared SpectroscopySilicon PhotomultipliersReflectivitySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaImaging phantomlaw.inventionOpticsSilicon photomultiplierlawOptoelectronicsSensitivity (control systems)businessEmbedded SystemsImage resolutionSilicon PhotomultiplierLight-emitting diode
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Genres of participation in social networking systems: A study of the 2009 Norwegian parliamentary election

2010

Published version of a chapter in the book: Electronic Participation. Also available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15158-3_9 In the Norwegian context, eParticipation in the form of online campaigning has been on the agenda since 2001. After Obama’s successful presidential campaign in 2008, expectations about the use of SNS in the Norwegian parliamentary election were high. This study explores genres of participation in the early stages of the 2009 Norwegian parliamentary election campaign. The main finding is that the political parties have seen the need for a presence in SNS’, and that a genre repertoire for political communication through SNS is beginning to evolve. However, ther…

business.industryRepertoirePolitical communicationContext (language use)Presidential campaignNorwegianPublic relationslanguage.human_languagePoliticsPolitical sciencelanguageVDP::Social science: 200::Library and information science: 320::Information and communication systems: 321businesseParticipation social networking systems genre theory genre repertoire election campaign
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Blogs ciudadanos en las elecciones españolas de 2008: asimilación de la agenda y reproducción de la lógica partidista

2012

El presente estudio se propone dilucidar las características de la blogosfera política española durante la campaña de 2008 mediante una muestra de tres reputados blogs ciudadanos y esclarecer si se produce una discusión ciudadana independiente de la agenda partidista y mediática. El análisis de contenido permitirá identificar el tipo de cobertura que estos blogs realizan sobre la campaña a través de las siguientes variables: enlaces, temas principales, protagonistas y valoraciones de los autores. Las conclusiones sugieren una significativa fragmentación de la blogosfera en espacios ideológicos, carentes de conexión entre sí y tendentes a la polarización del discurso. The present study inten…

business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBlogosphereGeneral Elections 2008Polarization (politics)Communication. Mass mediaMedia studiesGeneral MedicinePublic relationsP87-96PoliticsContent analysisCampaña electoralPolitical scienceICTOpinión públicaIdeologyWeblogsbusinessElecciones generales 2008Public opinionElectoral campaignmedia_commonNTIC
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Scalable Electro-Optic Control of Localized Bistable Switching in Broad-Area VCSELs Using Reconfigurable Funnel Waveguides

2017

We demonstrate a steplike optical modulation based on the activation and deactivation of a bistable localized structure using a photoinduced and reconfigurable miniaturized 30 × 30 μm electroactivated funnel waveguide. Control of a single 10-μm-diameter spot in a 200-μm-diameter vertical-cavity surfaceemitting laser at 980 nm is achieved modulating the phase of an exciting beam in the specific position of the spot in the cavity. This localized on-off response can be scaled into arrays and offer a possible route to fast integrated optical logical functions and memory at low intensities at near-infrared wavelengths.

business.product_categoryING-INF/02 - CAMPI ELETTROMAGNETICIBistabilityComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesElectronicsFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIABlock (data storage)business.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySemiconductorFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEProof of conceptScalabilityOptoelectronicsFunnelPhotonicsOptics Optoelectronics Photonics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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La distribution des tuiles estampillées de la VIIIe légion Augusta autour de Mirebeau-sur-Bèze (Côte-d'Or, France)

2011

The 8th Augustan Legion was installed at Mirebeau-sur-Bèze (Côte-d'Or) after 70 AD following the troubles that arose with the Lingons. It remained there until the time of Domitian, a period of roughly twenty years, during which time the soldiers produced tiles stamped with the name of the legion. Analysis of the dispersion of the tiles in the region around Mirebeau shows that they followed the communication routes. Consideration of the contexts in which these tiles were used, their number on each site and the resources necessary to manufacture them reveals that the 8th Legion may have played a significant role in the diffusion and adoption of tiled roofs, a construction technique that was t…

camp légionnairemodèle de diffusion[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorylegionary camparmée romainediffusion modeltechnique de constructionMirebeau-sur-Bèze (Côte-d'Orconstruction techniquetuiles estampilléesBourgogne)[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorystamped tilesRoman army
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Oligarchies and Client Systems in Rural communities in the South of the Crown of Aragón (13th to 15th Centuries)

2010

Studies of late medieval Hispanic client systems generally focus on networks of noble power, to the exclusion of the peasantry. This is doubtless in part because the peasantry has traditionally been considered to represent a largely homogenous social group defined in opposition to the feudal nobility, whose members defended common interests. However, the last few years have witnessed a profusion of studies into the rural, or peasant, elites of Western Europe during the late medieval and modern periods, and these highlight not only significant disparities between the economic status of those and that of the remainder of the peasantry, but also their employment of specific power-mechanisms in…

campesinadoHistorycorona de aragónFeudalismOpposition (politics)Social SciencesPeasantSolidaritySocial groupHmundo ruralNobilityOligarquía rural; Campesinado; Clientelismo; Mundo rural; Corona de AragónclientelismoRural oligarchy; Peasantry; Client system; Rural world; Crown of AragónEconomic historySociologySocioeconomic statusClient systemoligarquía ruralHispania
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Trauma and testimony: Jorge Semprún’s experience

2018

En el siglo XX tuvieron lugar múltiples acontecimientos históricos de naturaleza traumática que dejaron una huella profunda en la historia de la humanidad. Ante vivencias de esta índole, el ser humano busca expresar su herida a través de las múltiples formas culturales, siendo una de ellas la literatura. Este artículo pretende, en primer lugar, definir el concepto de trauma, su integración en el campo de la psiquiatría y las posibilidades de superación a partir de su puesta en discurso; en segundo lugar, proponer los rasgos que caracterizan al testimonio como el género literario idóneo para dar cuenta de dichas vivencias; finalmente, analizar el caso del escritor Jorge Semprún y la verbaliz…

campo de concentraciónLinguistics and LanguageelaboraciónCritical perspectiveHistoryPsychoanalysisartificioLiterature and Literary TheoryJorge Semprún.artificeLanguage and Linguisticstraumaelaborationtestimoniotestimonyconcentration camp
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