6533b86efe1ef96bd12cc9d8

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Comparison between simulated and observed LHC beam backgrounds in the ATLAS experiment at E beam =4 TeV

Jose Julio Lozano BahiloSteven RobertsonLaura Jean BergstenKristin LohwasserMichel LefebvreMichael HuebnerRachel Maria AvramidouAndrew D. HamiltonArthur James HortonDirk SammelElliot ReynoldsEdson CarquinPhillip AllportRoberto SpighiChristopher MeyerSylvain TisserantWolfgang WalkowiakJennet DickinsonFelix CormierThomas James NeepPavel MurinMatthew Glenn KurthMarco FraternaliThibault GuilleminGabija ZemaitytePawel KlimekIgor GavrilenkoMatteo BauceAaron TaylorSally SeidelDomizia OrestanoHaijun YangCarlos EscobarGeoffrey MullierDouglas DavisToshi SumidaAdam JinaruTakuto KunigoHaifeng LiUmar GulMiles WuIan BrockAuke-pieter ColijnEleonora Benhar NoccioliDavide CostanzoGianpaolo CarlinoBiagio Di MiccoLucio CerritoRyan Christopher EdgarTill EifertPeng HuoAna Maria Henriques CorreiaAbner SofferGeorge Victor AndreiJianbei LiuR. KowalewskiH. S. ChenAntonio LimosaniSemen TurchikhinAntonio FerrerIan ConnellyRichard BatesOssama AbouzeidLara Hannan MasonToshiaki KajiLukasz ZwalinskiLily AsquithPatricia WardRaymond BrockGiovanni CrosettiStefania Antonia StucciChristopher RoganBenedict Tobias WinterGraham CreeBirgit Sylvia StapfCarsten BittrichMarco MilesiAndreas ReissPeter HansenSheena SchierD. M. StromFilomena SopkovaWilliam Joseph JohnsonMohamed El KacimiMartin RybarMarko MikuzTheo Jean MegyAlison ElliotUlf Fredrik Mikael MartenssonChao WangWilliam Mickael BarbeJonatan RostenMark StocktonPeter KodysVenugopal EllajosyulaValerio DaoSilvia BiondiAlessia MurronePeter BuchholzAmy Selvi TeeAaron WhiteRoberto FerrariTatsuo KawamotoFrued BrarenVolker BuescherJose F BenitezJianming QianMarkus NordbergYoichi IkegamiDaniel Andreas BritzgerMarco BattagliaL. La RotondaHarris KaganKilian RosbachVeronica FabianiMauro CitterioNicoletta GarelliFabrice BalliZdenek DolezalMark SuttonJosé SaltAbdeslam HoummadaDidier FerrereOdette BenaryMarcus MorgensternMihai CapriniAlessandro La RosaMarco CostaTrisha FarooqueAlexander ParamonovMarc Cano BretGuillermo Nicolas HamityAlessandro CalandriVincent CroftLydia Iconomidou-fayardM. FranklinDavid RousseauVakhtang TsiskaridzeMaria CuratoloJ. N. ButlerAnyes TaffardAkira YamamotoTony DoyleRachael Ann CreagerPaul JacksonOzan ArslanVincent W. S. WongDavid Philip John LackPhilippe CalfayanJens WeingartenRobert WolffTony LissSerban ProtopopescuIgor BoykoDavid MillerLaura JeantyJorn Dines HansenYou ZhouKeith BakerJochen MeyerHeather Lynn RussellSimone AmorosoOliver RickenKirill GrevtsovKnut ZochCarl GwilliamGabriel John FaciniJuan Antonio Aguilar SaavedraPaolo CalafiuraMichel JanusIoannis GkialasEmmerich KneringerDonatella CavalliU. MallikKelsey O'connorCraig WiglesworthAndy HaasLaser Seymour KaplanLaurie Iain McclymontWalter HopkinsJohn MorrisJuergen ThomasManuel SilvaNicolas EllisDirk DuschingerNico GiangiacomiLaurent SerinSau Lan WuEdgar KellermannAndrew ChisholmKaushik DeDamir DuvnjakDmitri DedovichUladzimir KruchonakGideon AlexanderCristian StanescuOvsat AbdinovEmma Torró PastorGiovanni SiragusaBalthasar Maria SchachtnerTulin VarolThomas Andrew SchwarzHerman Ten KateLukas HeinrichVictor Araujo FerrazPavol StrizenecSebastian Mario WeberSiegfried WenigGivi SekhniaidzeJuraj SmieskoFranziska Iltzsche SpeiserClement CamincherWeiming YaoKyungeon ChoiLaurent VacavantGeorgios IakovidisAlexey EzhilovDaniela BoernerAlbert OlariuMikhail DemichevOleg KuprashMarcelo VogelLibor NozkaIsmet SiralDimitrios IliadisSalvador Marti I GarciaRichard BatleySabine Crépé-renaudinNils RuthmannElse LytkenJared David LittleCheuk Yee LoOleg BulekovBartosz Sebastian DziedzicYury RyabovAndrea VenturaLorenzo MassaChristoph AmelungSperanza FalcianoAndrea GabrielliAsma HadefLaurent SchoeffelHeiko LackerJames BlackAlberto AnnoviMikhail MineevJohn ParsonsRoman LysakChristoph EckardtD. AmideiKun LiuNicholas Adam StylesFederico MeloniSimona Serena BocchettaYakov Petrovich KulinichPetr SichoAndreas PetridisJacobus Van NieuwkoopD. GillbergPhilippe Luc Yves GrisRupert LeitnerHuacheng CaiReiner HauserChloe GrayBruce GallopLuigi ViganiManuel NeumannShota SuzukiEdward DiehlKonstantinos NikolopoulosMarta LosadaPuja SahaXin ChenAlexander SolodkovYun-ju LuLauren TompkinsOlga Bessidskaia BylundKevin Daniel FinelliMarcel Michael StanitzkiAdriaan KoenigIrena Nikolic-auditKonstantin VorobevTibor ZenisJunji TojoDavid SouthPaolo CamarriStefan TapproggeStephen Burns MenaryMassimo CorradiMario LassnigCheng ChenBibhuti ParidaCong GengNathan Rogers BernardDriss GoujdamiGiulio UsaiPepijn Johannes BakkerZuzana BlenessyJavier Montejo BerlingenGiora MikenbergAndrea CatinaccioPeyton RoseBaptiste AbeloosDavid SalekJacob Henry RawlingJemal KhubuaStephen WattsKatsuo TokushukuNaim Bora AtlayBenjamin Jacque GutelmanMats Joakim Robert OlssonTomas SykoraValery SchegelskySabrina GrohJorge Andres Lopez LopezMikel Eukeni Pozo AstigarragaKyle James Read CormierShawn Patrick Mc KeeCesar Augusto Marin TobonMassimo LazzaroniSimen HellesundAntoine MarzinJan StarkIngo BlochHenry LubattiMarta Maria PeregoRaquel PezoaLouis D'eramoKevin De Vasconcelos CorgaMasahiro KuzeFrancesco RagusaVit VorobelZhenwei YangLydia BrennerCarlos Sandoval UsmeJoseph HaleyIlaria LuiseLuis March RuizJason Lea OliverRobert KehoeRenat SadykovBo LiuDavid Martin BjergaardMutsuto HagiharaFrancesco SpanòO. M. KindGiuseppe SalamannaZuzana RurikovaGen KawamuraEnrico PasqualucciFabio CeruttiNaoki IshijimaJames BroughtonJulien DoniniSandra KortnerJana FaltovaBruce Rafael Mellado GarciaAlexey KharlamovAlexey KharlamovVadim KostyukhinM. Moreno LlácerBenjamin Bordy TannenwaldPaolo IengoRachel RostenE. L. BarberioKatharina Bianca JakobiMax Fredrik IsacsonNaoki KimuraFabricio Andres Jimenez MoralesJudita MamuzicWendy TaylorEmma Sian KuwertzRalf HertenbergerZirui WangIrakli MinashviliDanuta KisielewskaCarlo SchiaviAllan G ClarkRoger MooreAnna MacchioloEvangelos KourlitisIoannis MaznasDavid Michael HandlYi ChenTae Min HongTeresa LenzMarius Cornelis Van WoerdenKostantinos KordasSteffen SchaepeTakahiko KondoNicolas ScharmbergChristopher John YoungD. De PedisAlberto StabileIwona Grabowska-boldSergio Díez CornellPaolo SabatiniLotte Ansgaard ThomsenSimon GeorgeFerdinand SchenckLuca ColasurdoStefanie MorgensternMoritz BackesSofia ChouridouJason NielsenArmen VartapetianMaria-teresa DovaOldrich KepkaAlessandra BaasArmin Michael NairzMarzieh BahmaniSergei SmirnovBradley AxenAlexander KhodinovSebastian HeerOndrej HladikMaurice Garcia-sciveresTomas JakoubekKrisztian PetersValentinos ChristodoulouVladimir ZhulanovVladimir ZhulanovMartin SteglerAaron AngeramiAlejandro AlonsoMarkus ElsingLee SawyerAdam Jackson ParkerGuangyi ZhangAndreas HoeckerStefan SimionAlexander MelzerPhilip PhillipsSamuel SilversteinChav Chhiv ChauStephane WillocqH. H. WilliamsGiada ManciniRobin MiddletonCorentin AllaireSteinar StapnesLudovico PontecorvoHarish PottiYee Chinn YapJosh MossEnrique KajomovitzRodrigo Araujo PereiraMarco VanadiaKoichi NagaiPatricia Conde MuiñoNorman GeeMarcin Pawel GuzikPeter LochArunika SahuJan KretzschmarMiriam DiamondDiane Shoaleh SaadiAnne Kathrin BeckerYanhui MaHok Chuen ChengGiorgi ArabidzeJames PilcherAshutosh KotwalNedaa AsbahStylianos AngelidakisJanusz ChwastowskiSharka Todorova-novaFumiya YamaneChristian GrefeRobert Johannes LangenbergMohammad Jawad KareemStewart Patrick SwiftMark SlaterPhilipp MoggMatteo BedognettiValerie Susanne LangNikola Lazar WhallonCristiano AlpigianiAlessandro PoliniMichael ZiolkowskiWilliam BrooksGian Luigi AlberghiJonathan BortfeldtYosuke TakuboDavid BergePriscilla PaniStephen MaxfieldMichael Ryan ClarkGianluca IntrozziAngela Maria BurgerChristophe Pol A RolandSarah WilliamsAtanu PathakFabienne Ledroit-guillonVadim KantserovTeng Jian KhooRostislav KonoplichEfstathios KarentzosJiri KrollIvan SykoraKatharina BehrR. BartoldusAbraham SeidenChen ZhouDimitrios FassouliotisAndrew MehtaGeorge RedlingerChristian Johann RiegelAnatoly BorisovEirik GramstadTetsuro MashimoNils KrumnackFarkhad Khalil-zadaLuka KanjirPeter Charles McnamaraThu PhamPeter Johannes FalkeSimon LinAnum QureshiGeert-jan BesjesTobias BisanzTadej NovakRemco CastelijnBojan HitiPedro UrrejolaDamian Alvarez PiquerasMasato AokiGiancarlo SpigoKathleen WhalenAthina Kourkoumeli-charalampidiGueorgui ChelkovPaul LaycockYingchun ZhuEmmanuel SauvanRoger Felipe Naranjo GarciaPer JohanssonThomas MeideckMagdalena SlawinskaHuajie ChengVerena Martinez OutschoornGarabed HalladjianManuel Patrice GeislerDimitrii KrasnopevtsevJiri HejbalLaura Barranco NavarroVadim BednyakovAlena LoesleFabian-phillipp TepelLaurelle Maria VeloceRyuichi TakashimaEttore ZaffaroniKnut Oddvar Hoie VadlaAndrea SansoniMartine BosmanSergio Gonzalez-sevillaMichael PittJovan MitrevskiMurrough LandonSergi Rodriguez BoscaRainer RoehrigBenedetto GiacobbeTakashi KubotaRaphael VuillermetMartina JavurkovaClaudia GlasmanYoshiji YasuYoram RozenF. LuehringLouise HeelanMiguel ArratiaEleni MountrichaMiguel Villaplana PerezDidier LacourOndrej PencTingting CaoKerim SurulizOrhan CakirMonika WielersMichela PaganiniMichael BenderSergey BurdinDmitry EmeliyanovYasuhiro MakidaAdam Edward BartonSiyuan SunLi ZhouEric LanconAudrey DucourthialAlessandra DoriaMichele PinamontiSabine LammersMohamed OuchrifChristopher WillisRui WangJavier Esteban Salazar LoyolaYuta OkazakiLidia SmirnovaYann CoadouJohn WilsonLaurent ChevalierFaig AhmadovTetiana Hryn'ovaKarishma SekhonAlessandro Di GirolamoMonica DobreKerstin Jon-andYanjun TuKoji NakamuraFelix Fidelio KlitznerStefano PassaggioKiyotomo KawagoeDaniel GuestYulia RodinaDaniil PonomarenkoMartin HoeferkampTairan XuGiuseppe LernerCarl JeskeMichael UghettoMilos LokajicekRajat GuptaZoya KarpovaKi LieKouta OnogiAlessandra BettiTorsten Paul Ake ÅKessonMateusz DyndalBing LiGuennadi BorissovAliaksei HrynevichFrancesco LacavaThomas BeermannPiotr Andrzej JanusIvan YeletskikhAtsushi MizukamiBenjamin Henry HoobermanVincent KitaliJeffrey Rogers DandoyHarald Joerg StelzerSilvia FracchiaWilliam Dmitri Breaden MaddenAziz ChafaqAndreas KornAntinea GuerguichonGiulia UcchielliRyu SawadaJuansher JejelavaEvgueni LadyginKeisuke YoshiharaIngrid-maria GregorAnna IvinaDavid-leon PohlEvgenii BaldinEvgenii BaldinLouis HelaryAnna MastroberardinoBruno LenziDavid KirchmeierNathan Peter ReadioffAmanda Cooper-sarkarMaximilian HilsBin GuiEdoardo Maria FarinaHongbin LiuFernando BarreiroTomas KosekMiha ZgubicCherifa Sabrina AmroucheAdam TrzupekAntonio EreditatoColleen Jennifer TreadoHarinder Singh BawaOliver KortnerAndrew WashbrookEmilio Higón-rodriguezKatharina BierwagenAndrew Mark WhartonKevin BlackAlexei SoloshenkoZhengguo ZhaoAnne Marie SicklesLuca AmbrozSmita DarmoraHernan WahlbergArnulf QuadtJared Gregory VasquezAnthony Keith MorleyJiangyong JiaStefano TerzoPeter WagnerKevin KroeningerHelen HaywardTakashi YamanakaElemer NagyJozsef TothElena KorolkovaShunsuke HondaEwelina LobodzinskaShaun RoeOlga RezanovaOlga RezanovaKatharine LeneyBenjamin William AllenSamuel CalvetSimonetta GentileMinghui LiuIgor AleksandrovMingliang ZhouMingliang ZhouGregor GessnerBaishali DuttaMonica DunfordSimon SchmitzMarcello BindiMatteo ScornajenghiRyan ReeceAndreas Christian DudderPetr TasGrygorii SokhrannyiUta KleinMaria SmizanskaHans KruegerMichel RaymondBruce SchummCharles DelporteAndres Pacheco PagesAndres Pacheco PagesLeonardo MerolaJacob SearcyAytul AdiguzelDmitri TsybychevCarlos SolansKim Katrin HeideggerDalila SalamaniThomas LecompteNicola VenturiStefan SchlenkerSabrina SacerdotiYohei NoguchiTamsin NooneyEwan HillS. PrellTim ScanlonMax KleinCarla SbarraGilberto GiugliarelliChristian WeberChunhui ChenGeorg ViehhauserBrigitte VachonArthur Eugen BolzAndrey KiryuninPeter NemethyDaniel Lawrence BriglinDave CharltonRachel HynemanHulin WangHansdieter SchweigerArwa A E BannouraSergey KarpovCecilia TosciriDaniel FroidevauxFabio TresoldiDavide MeliniJames MuellerJunichi TanakaTerry Richard WyattManuel SimonRajaa Cherkaoui El MoursliNurcan OzturkBen WaughAndreas WildauerReina Camacho ToroHaiping PengMaosen ZhouAlexey MyagkovLuc PoggioliSteve McmahonRobert GardnerJoaquin HoyaMohamad Kassem AyoubZachary Michael SchillaciMartin SpoustaKentaro KawadeArely Cortes-gonzalezMorad AaboudAlexander MilovRohin NarayanSteven GoldfarbFlorian BauerChristoph Falk AndersEmmanuel Le GuirriecFrank EllinghausMiroslav MyskaBlake BurghgraveJie ZhangVakhtang TsulaiaMichal SukPavel PodberezkoPavel PodberezkoSiegfried BethkeCaterina DoglioniStanislav TokárJ. OcarizAndreas SalzburgerChristian SchmittMartin SpangenbergGiuseppe AvolioDengfeng ZhangGiovanna CottinMasahiro YamataniVictor Sorin MartoiuTakanori KonoPetr BalekTimothy BrooksSourav SenMichael HanceRobert HendersonHalina AbramowiczArnaud DuperrinHeather GrayLorenzo RinaldiElin Bergeaas KuutmannCarl SusterMarkus WobischMasahiro IkenoEric Edward CorriganAndrey KaryukhinPaolo FrancavillaStefano ZambitoAndrea Dell'acquaMasaki IshitsukaMaike Christina HansenMark OregliaFrancesco CirottoNicola Semprini-cesariFumihiko UkegawaAndrea FormicaVenetios PolychronakosFarida FassiJames H CochranMarcela MikestikovaMatthew FeickertHaiyan WangMaria Del Mar Capeans GarridoDouglas GingrichDenis SalihagicLaura GonellaChristoph RembserEtienne DreyerJian Cong ZengAlexey AnisenkovAlexey AnisenkovJoergen SjoelinDiego CasadeiStefano VenezianoNikita BelyaevEdmund DaweAnn Miao WangGerardo Alexis Vasquez ArenasOlivier Le DortzBellisario EspositoFrank MerrittKarola DetteAlexandra TudoracheSandro De CeccoPeter OnyisiStephanie P YuenVakhtang KartvelishviliDaniel Mauricio RauchThorsten KuhlJamal Eddine DerkaouiJochen Jens HeinrichMonica TrovatelliCorinne GoyVictor MaleevTim JonesGiuseppe MornacchiOtilia Anamaria DucuDavid HohnKarl JakobsEckhard Von ToerneNurfikri Bin NorjoharuddeenFilippo CeradiniPeilian LiuMariya ShiyakovaFeng LyuDanilo GiugniOtmar BiebelClaus GoesslingCigdem IsseverPeilong WangTakuya NobeMuhammad AlhroobMichael AdersbergerYusheng WuAlessandro De SalvoHartmut SadrozinskiEmily Marie DuffieldValerio IppolitoMariusz PrzybycienDenis Oliveira DamazioNigel HesseyTyler James BurchJames BoydCarlo Enrico PandiniMarco SessaLiang GuanElias Michael RuttingerCalin AlexaPierre Thor Elliot TaylorMatthias SchottOleh KivernykFabrizio NapolitanoStephanie MajewskiMaximilian SwiatlowskiMatteo MantoaniRachik SoualahRuiqi ZhangFrancesca PastoreStephen LloydYoshinobu UnnoDouglas SchaeferFrancesco ConventiMaximilian Goblirsch-kolbGabriele BertoliC. HaberHai JiangStefania SpagnoloWilliam Keaton BalunasChristopher HawkesQuanyin LiAlexey ZhemchugovMichele Faucci GiannelliDms SultanPolina NechaevaHuan RenKatja Hannele MankinenIgor MandićThomas Daniel WestonYongke ZhaoNing ZhouStefanie TodtKenneth WraightYu-ting ShenSebastian ArtzJames Andrew KendrickMilena BajicJohannes Donatus MellenthinJakub CúthMatej MeloLorenzo FeligioniMarco ValenteYu ZhangIrinel CapriniRafael Goncalves GamaIan ShipseyMatthew Peter HeathChilufya MwewaKrzysztof WozniakJean-baptiste De Vivie De RegieMichaela MlynarikovaKlaus HamacherMichael DuehrssenTatiana KlioutchnikovaKenneth JohnsMario Martinez PerezWei WangMatthew Berg EplandGiulia GonellaSarah JonesRui ZhangJoana Machado MiguensJanet DietrichLesya Anna HorynAdam KaluzaVeronique BoisvertSilvia FranchinoJelena JovicevicStephen HillierTuan Nguyen ManhLuis HervasAdrian BuzatuTakashi MitaniDaniel TurgemanMagnar Kopangen BuggeShih-chieh HsuMarija MarjanovicAkshat PuriMichael SchernauBenedetto GoriniHans Peter BeckAhmed Tarek Abouelfadl MohamedChiao-ying LinMichal SvatosJorn Grosse-knetterClaire GwenlanMarina RotaruGustavo Otero Y GarzonIshan PokharelAthanasios ManousosIvo Van VulpenAntonella De SantoXin WuAbdenour LounisTatsumi KoiG. N. TaylorMarco BombenPai-hsien Jennifer HsuKonstantinos PapageorgiouBenjamin BrauNazim HuseynovFrancisco Anuar ArduhDaniel MoriTobias FlickGabriele D'amenVal O'sheaRiccardo VariAmelia Jean BrennanUlrich ParzefallMaria Pilar CasadoKsenia GasnikovaFederico ScuttiStewart Martin-haughKarsten KoenekeSebastian Andres Olivares PinoDaniel WhitesonBradley CoxVladimir PeshekhonovRyne Michael CarboneLorenzo PaolozziDennis PerepelitsaEmma TolleyMaiken PedersenReisaburo TanakaMarc EscalierVictor SolovyevAlyssa MontalbanoKarel SmolekWerner WiedenmannWing Sheung ChanJeffrey David ShahinianGerjan BobbinkKhilesh Pradip MistryMarisilvia DonadelliErez EtzionDarren TempleRobert LesOleg BrandtYu NakahamaFabian Alexander FoersterPhilip James ClarkM. ShimojimaIlija VukoticThomas Philippe CalvetYicheng GuoLiang LiSaleh SultanovFrancois VazeilleTina SfiligojFrancois CorriveauOlympia DartsiJose Manuel SilvaVladimir LyubushkinElias ConiavitisJaroslava SchovancovaSpyridon ArgyropoulosTak Shun LauClaudia MerlassinoSaverio D'auriaFrancesco Armando Di BelloRicardo PiegaiaDanijela BogavacBartlomiej ZabinskiKrzysztof KorcylJihyun JeongLiyuan HanBalazs KonyaDonatas Ramilas ZaripovasTrygve BuanesBenjamin BruntVaclav VacekArthur Rene ChomontDaniele ZanziEmily Claire OrgillAndrey SapronovNicolas BergerSwagato BanerjeeTakahiro FusayasuChris HaysDanilo Enoque Ferreira De LimaTord EkelofMonica VerducciJean-francois GrivazKotaro WakamiyaLaura FranconiFederica LeggerRichard MountStanislav PospisilClara TronconCharles William KalderonAlexander CheplakovGuido VolpiStan BentvelsenLydia BeresfordTadeusz KowalskiWainer VandelliPetar Kevin RadosOliver James WinstonYongsun KimElisabeth SchopfLuc GoossensKunlin HanKenta UnoStefan KluthMasaharu NomachiMarkus ZinserRobert KeyesDavid DemarcoMassimiliano BellomoSimon Holm StarkLiv Antje Mari WiikShlomit TaremNishu NishuGabriela NavarroRafal BielskiJia Jian TeohGavin Grant HeskethSergei MalyukovDaniel MuenstermannTiesheng DaiDebarati RoyDaniela RebuzziTrine PoulsenChristopher Samuel PollardGerman David Carrillo MontoyaEvelina Vassileva Bouhova-thackerClaudio LuciR Dean SchambergerJunichi KanzakiFrancisca Javiela Munoz SanchezSonia CarraScott SnyderMichael HomannCarlos LacastaMasaya IshinoItsuo NakanoGiovanni DarboHarald FoxAnna Bozena KowalewskaMatteo BerettaJoseph ReichertPaul GlaysherMarkus SchumacherErich VarnesAnjishnu BandyopadhyaySabrina PerrellaJoao SeixasFernando MonticelliWenhao XuElena YatsenkoPeter KriegerLluisa-maria MirHorst OberlackOfir GabizonWade Cameron FisherMika HuhtinenRemi LafayeTal Roelof Van DaalenRadim SlovakS. 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ErredeFrancesco CrescioliJonathan ButterworthCristinel DiaconuDave BrittonKuan-yu LinJohannes ErdmannSara GhasemiFrancesco De LorenziThomas James StevensonLoic ValeryTomoya IizawaZhijun LiangZihao JiangYoav AfikArchil DurglishviliOlga IgonkinaSergey TimoshenkoLaura Pacheco RodriguezOlivier ArnaezElliot LipelesAntonio SalvucciAntonio SalvucciAntonio SalvucciDavid LynnRichard KeelerRob Roy Macgregor FletcherAlessandro MirtoEllis KayKazuki TodomeMossadek TalbyChristian LuedtkeCiwake Yusufu ShehuIngo BurmeisterAlessandra FortiVincent PascuzziTamara Vazquez SchroederEhud DuchovniPhilippe MermodAlexander SakharovMichael James FentonBarbara Alvarez GonzalezMichel VetterliXiangyang JuLuis Filipe Oleiro SeabraMarek TasevskyMatthias DanningerHanno Meyer Zu TheenhausenJames BeachamMatteo NegriniJohannes Josef JunggeburthTomohiro YamazakiTheodota LagouriAndre Marc HupeAnna ShcherbakovaKenji HamanoFumiaki ItoPhilip SommerLashkar KashifRosanna IgnazziVojtech PleskotJoe KrollKohei YoritaSusana Patricia Amor Dos SantosAndree Robichaud-veronneauAlfred GoshawWojciech FedorkoLeonid KurchaninovJames WalderMartin NagelYi-lin YangKarri Folan Di PetrilloRui ZouGiulio AielliPeter BertaRebecca CarneyRobert LeoneAlan WatsonPetar BokanAndreas WarburtonSilvia ResconiMazuza GhneimatTatsumi NittaTim AdyeReda TafiroutYesenia Hernández JiménezNooshin DehghanianJulien CaudronPedro Henrique Sales De BruinShenjian ChenAranzazu Ruiz-martinezUli SchaeferG. CalderiniCarmen GarcíaJavier Llorente MerinoRoyer Edson Ticse TorresRose Elisabeth ArdellLucia Di CiaccioJeffrey TsengSophio PataraiaPanagiotis GkountoumisJulien MaurerJames LaceyD. Di ValentinoXuanhong LouPatrawan PasuwanDriss BenchekrounKunihiro NaganoDavid Olivier JaminLucrezia Stella BruniDaniel BuescherMarco RimoldiKerry Ann ParkerR. D. KassStephen Albert WeberChristian JohnsonIsabel Marian TriggerZdenek HubacekJunya UsuiIro KoletsouMasahiro TanakaLadislav ChytkaHideyuki OideDugan O'neilGeorge ZacharisAlexey MaslennikovAlexey MaslennikovF. AnulliJin WangJacob Martin PasnerSerkant Ali CetinGerhard Ferdinand RzehorzKathryn GrimmNikolai Marcel HartmannM. MoriiVassili KazaninVassili KazaninRobert AstalosEmmanuel MonnierAlexandru HostiucMark OwenRachid MaziniJoyful Elma MdhluliJohn RutherfoordFlorian Urs BernlochnerYe ChenXiaohu SunMario AntonelliCristobal Padilla ArandaDaniel Joseph AntrimIouri NaryshkinShogo KidoAndrey KamenshchikovNabila Wahab ShaikhSteven FarrellChiara RodaMichael HolzbockPeter WatkinsFred LoebingerNicola AbrahamRongkun WangHeidi SandakerNico MadysaKevin Thomas BauerJing ChenSamina JabbarIvana HristovaEdisher TskhadadzeNuno Filipe CastroCatrin BerniusSten HellmanChangqiao LiSteve MuanzaEvgeny ShulgaAnne-luise PoleyLucian Stefan AncuDavid DelgoveEdith KnoopsAnna Kathryn DuncanRafal StaszewskiJakub Andrzej KremerBernardo Sotto-maior PeralvaJue ChenDorothee SchaileMarino RomanoClaudia BertellaManuella VincterBartosz MindurAna Rosario Cueto GomezDimitrios SampsonidisMichael David WernerIoannis NomidisTsz Yu NgKonrad KleinknechtJohn BainesSergei ChekanovL. L. 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ChangViktor KramarenkoAbhishek SharmaAntonio SbrizziDaniel Isaac Narrias VillarKelby AndersonEloi Le QuilleucArabinda BeheraTroels PetersenEric BuschmannZiyu GuoMarc-andre PleierNikolaos RompotisGhita RahalRuth PoettgenWilliam Kennedy Di ClementeMark Andrew PickeringAine KobayashiSimon FeiglPaolo BagnaiaChristian Oliver SanderRuo-yu ShangShunichi AkatsukaAttila KrasznahorkayFabio CardilloJulius Hrivnac

subject

background [beam]background: inducedPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)beam lossesSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]and programsInstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderRadiation calculationsAtlas (topology)Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics)DetectorATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSimulation methods and programBeams (radiation) Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics;; single-particle dynamics); Radiation calculations; Simulation methods; and programs; DETECTOR; SEARCHObservableAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamicMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASNuclear & Particles PhysicsAccelerator modelling and simulationsCERN LHC Coll collimators beam: backgroundcolliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; Radiation calculations; Simulation methods and programs; single-particle dynamics); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFísica de Partículas y CamposAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationNuclear physicsFLUKAsingle-particle dynamics)ATLAS LHC High Energy PhysicsHIGH ENERGY PHYSICSSEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:610010306 general physicsAbsolute scaleDETECTORpressure [gas]Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringhep-exRadiation calculationscatteringAcceleratorfysik och instrumentering//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]ghostAccelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamicsSimulation methodscorrelationinduced [background]Experimental High Energy Physicsgas: pressureSimulation methods and programsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results

description

Results of dedicated Monte Carlo simulations of beam-induced background (BIB) in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented and compared with data recorded in 2012. During normal physics operation this background arises mainly from scattering of the 4 TeV protons on residual gas in the beam pipe. Methods of reconstructing the BIB signals in the ATLAS detector, developed and implemented in the simulation chain based on the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation package, are described. The interaction rates are determined from the residual gas pressure distribution in the LHC ring in order to set an absolute scale on the predicted rates of BIB so that they can be compared quantitatively with data. Through these comparisons the origins of the BIB leading to different observables in the ATLAS detectors are analysed. The level of agreement between simulation results and BIB measurements by ATLAS in 2012 demonstrates that a good understanding of the origin of BIB has been reached.

10.1088/1748-0221/13/12/p12006https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12697/2403