Search results for " cerebral cortex"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Early patterns of electrical activity in the developing cerebral cortex of humans and rodents.

2006

International audience; During prenatal and early postnatal development, the cerebral cortex exhibits synchronized oscillatory network activity that is believed to be essential for the generation of neuronal cortical circuits. The nature and functional role of these early activity patterns are of central interest in neuroscience. Much of the research is performed in rodents and in vitro, but how closely do these model systems relate to the human fetal brain? In this review, we compare observations in humans with in vivo and in vitro rodent data, focusing on particular oscillatory activity patterns that share many common features: delta brushes, spindle bursts and spindle-like oscillations. …

PeriodicityMESH: PeriodicityRodentPeriod (gene)Central nervous systemModels NeurologicalMESH: NeuronsNeurological disorder[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMESH: Models Neurologicalbiology.animalmedicineAnimalsHumansMESH: Animals[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology030304 developmental biologyCerebral CortexNeurons0303 health sciencesMESH: HumansbiologyGeneral Neurosciencemedicine.diseaseMESH: Cerebral CortexDevelopmental disorderElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureMESH: Nerve NetCerebral cortexHuman fetalNerve NetPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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α1-Adrenoceptors in the rat cerebral cortex: New insights into the characterization of α1L- and α1D-adrenoceptors

2010

36 p., figuras y tablas, bibliografía

Rat cerebral cortexAdrenergic receptorG proteinInositol PhosphatesBiologyAlpha1-adrenoceptor subtypesBinding CompetitiveCytosolReceptors Adrenergic alpha-1medicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarBinding siteInositol phosphate[3H]prazosin binding studiesCellular localizationCerebral CortexPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCell MembraneRatsCell biologyCytosolmedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression RegulationBiochemistrychemistryAlpha1L-adrenoceptorsCerebral cortexG-proteinsFemaleGuanosine TriphosphateIntracellularAlpha1D-intracellular localizationEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) application in sport medicine: A brief review

2017

Since 1985, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been used for non-invasive exploration of motor control in humans and for a wide range of applications in all ages of life. This brief review examined briefly the potential interest in sport medicine.

Transcrania magnetic stimulationAtlethes; Motor cerebral cortex; TMS; Transcrania magnetic stimulationAtlethes; Motor cerebral cortex; TMS; Transcrania magnetic stimulation; Medicine (all)TMSMedicine (all)AtlethesAtletheMotor cerebral cortex
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Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed dose combination of cortex phospholipid liposomes and cyanocobalamin for intramuscular use in peripheral neuropa…

2019

Peripheral neuropathies are frequently encourtered in clinical practice and are assiociated with a major impairment in quality of life . Howewvwr, their management reamans poor, and current therapies are often burdened with major side effects and can present poor efficacy on pain and functionality. Therefore, it has been suggested that the combination of two or more different drugs may improve analgesis efficacy and reduce side effects. Tricortin 1000 is formulated with 12 mg of Brain cortex phospholipid liposomes + 1000 microgrammi of Cyanocobalamin injectable (PL+ CNCb1) for intramuscolar use and is indicated in the tratment of poly-algo-neuropathic syndromes. This combination exerts a ma…

Viitamin B 12Fixed-dose combinationAnalgesicPharmacologyInjections IntramuscularInjections03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapyPeripheral nervous system diseasemedicineHumansCyanocobalaminphospholipidPhospholipidsCerebral CortexIntramuscularAnalgesicsClinical Trials as TopicNeck painLiposomebiologybusiness.industrySettore MED/34 - Medicina Fisica E RiabilitativaBack painPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesGeneral MedicineBack pain; Liposomes; Neuralgia; Peripheral nervous system diseases; Phospholipids; Vitamin B 12; Analgesics; Cerebral Cortex; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Humans; Injections Intramuscular; Liposomes; Neuroprotective Agents; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Phospholipids; Vitamin B 12Drug CombinationsVitamin B 12Neuroprotective AgentsTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLiposomesbiology.proteinNeuralgia030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyIiposomemedicine.symptombusinessNeurotrophinMinerva Medica
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Continuous neuronal integration in the cerebral cortex of rodents and humans

2021

La plasticidad neuronal es la capacidad del sistema nervioso para realizar cambios funcionales adaptativos, durante el desarrollo y la edad adulta. Se refiere a todo tipo de cambios que modifican la forma y estructura de las neuronas y de las células gliales del sistema nervioso central (SNC). Entre los diferentes niveles de plasticidad que ocurren en el cerebro adulto, la neurogénesis es un tipo de plasticidad cerebral, que implica la producción e incorporación continua de nuevas neuronas en las redes neuronales funcionales. En el cerebro de los mamíferos adultos, las nuevas neuronas se generan tradicionalmente en dos "nichos neurogénicos canónicos": la zona subventricular (SVZ) y la zona …

neurogenesisPSA-NCAMDCXUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Neurociencias:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Neurociencias [UNESCO]human cerebral cortexdopaminebrain plasticitypiriform Cortex
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