Search results for " colonization"

showing 10 items of 81 documents

Bioaerosol in ambienti adibiti alla esposizione e alla conservazione di manufatti storico-artistici

2013

Integrated methodologies were applied for the characterization of the airborne particulate inside three different sites with peculiar environmental parameters. The Saints Cave in Licodia Eubea (Catania, Sicily), a semi-confined environment, where biological airborne particulate is strongly influenced both by surrounding countryside and by continuous air flow. The Diocesan Historic Archive in Palermo, where important documentary funds (IX-XX sec.) are stored, characterized by an indoor-outdoor exchange related to its use. The Sibilla Antrum (Marsala, Trapani) a hypogeal environment, where airborne particulate can be introduced and moved by visitors or sometimes related to the presence of pes…

Aerosol Cave Library Biological colonizationSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata
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Olfactory attraction of the hornet Vespa velutina to honeybee colony odors and pheromones.

2014

19 pages; International audience; Since the beginning of the last century, the number of biological invasions has continuously increased worldwide. Due to their environmental and economical consequences, invasive species are now a major concern. Social wasps are particularly efficient invaders because of their distinctive biology and behavior. Among them, the yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina, is a keen hunter of domestic honeybees. Its recent introduction to Europe may induce important beekeeping, pollination, and biodiversity problems. Hornets use olfactory cues for the long-range detection of food sources, in this case the location of honeybee colonies, but the exact nature of these c…

Arthropodacondition contrôléeScienceWaspsInvasive SpeciesPlant Sciencelutte par piégeageBiochemistryPheromonesGeographical LocationsLarvaeSpecies Colonization[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsvespa velutinaPollinationperception olfactivephéromoneabeille domestique[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMetamorphosisEcologyPlant AnatomyQEcology and Environmental SciencesROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesBiodiversityBeesInvertebratesHymenopteraprédateurInsectsEuropeSmellPlant PhysiologyPredatory BehaviorPeople and PlacesOdorantsMedicinePolleninvasion biologique[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyHoney BeesResearch ArticleDevelopmental Biology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Limitations to plant establishment on eroded slopes in southeastern Spain

2000

10 páginas, 3 figuras, 3 tablas, 1 apéndice.

BadlandSoil salinitySoil salinityEcologybiologyEcologyGerminationPlant ScienceVegetationbiology.organism_classificationAridSeedling dynamicsSalinityAgronomyGerminationSeedlingSoil waterSoil water dynamicsEnvironmental sciencePlant colonizationRevegetationJournal of Vegetation Science
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Essential Oils as Natural Biocides in Conservation of Cultural Heritage

2020

Essential oils (EOs) have been known for a long time, and they are used in several fields such as medicine and aromatherapy, as well as in the food and pharmaceutical industries. In the last decade, EOs have also been applied to contrast the biodeterioration of cultural heritage, representing a powerful resource in green conservation strategies. In this study, an integrated approach based on microscopic observation, in vitro culture, and molecular investigation was preliminarily employed to identify biological systems colonizing wooden artworks. In order to contrast the biodeterioration processes induced by fungal colonization (Aspergillus flavus) or insect infestation (Anobium punctatum), …

BiocideAntifungal AgentsInsectaPharmaceutical ScienceEnvironmental pollutionMicrobial Sensitivity Tests010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesNatural (archaeology)ArticleGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryessential oilAnalytical ChemistryThymus Plantlcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryEnvironmental protectioncultural assetsOriganumDrug DiscoveryFungal colonizationOils VolatileAnimalsbiodeteriorationGC–MS analysisPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryinsect repellentessential oils0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiology010401 analytical chemistryOrganic Chemistrygreen conservationOriganumIntegrated approachcultural assetbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesMicroscopic observationCultural heritagemicrobial growth controlChemistry (miscellaneous)Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataMolecular MedicineEnvironmental sciencemicrobial growth control.Aspergillus flavusDisinfectantsMolecules
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Evidence of variable bacterial colonization on coloured elastomeric ligatures during orthodontic treatment : an intermodular comparative study

2018

Background Besides, other factors, the choice of materials used as orthodontic ligatures could be one of the many tools to counter the effects of microbial adhesion, that culminates into dental ailments. Therefore, we assessed bacterial adhesion on elastomeric ligatures with special reference to coloured elastomeric rings during orthodontic treatment. Material and methods A split mouth study, involving 240 samples of different elastomeric ligatures from forty orthodontic patients possessing good oral hygiene was carried out. The archwire was ligated to the brackets on both arches with elastomeric rings (superslick, clear transparent , blue and pink) at predetermined quadrants. After six wee…

Chemistrybusiness.industryResearchSignificant differenceDentistryOrthodontics030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]ElastomerBacterial counts03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBacterial colonizationMicrobial adhesionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASGood oral hygiene030223 otorhinolaryngologybusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Exposure to Gastric Acid Inhibitors Increases the Risk of Infection in Preterm Very Low Birth Weight Infants but Concomitant Administration of Lactof…

2018

Objective: To investigate whether exposure to inhibitors of gastric acidity, such as H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors, can independently increase the risk of infections in very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit. Study design: This is a secondary analysis of prospectively collected data from a multicenter, randomized controlled trial of bovine lactoferrin (BLF) supplementation (with or without the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) vs placebo in prevention of late-onset sepsis (LOS) and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants. Inhibitors of gastric acidity were used at the recommended dosages/schedules based on the clinical judgmen…

ColonizationProton Pump InhibitorNeonatal intensive care unitAdministration OralHistamine H2 AntagonistProbioticGastroenterologyPediatricsH2 blocker0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInfant Very Low Birth Weight030212 general & internal medicineCandidaVLBW neonateLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusGestational agePerinatology and Child HealthHistamine H2 AntagonistsItalyNecrotizing enterocolitismedicine.symptomInfectionInfant PrematureHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyBirth weightGastric AcidSepsis03 medical and health sciencesEnterocolitis NecrotizingIntensive Care Units NeonatalSepsis030225 pediatricsInternal medicinemedicineH2 blockersHumansDietary Supplementbusiness.industryRisk FactorProbioticsInfant NewbornProton Pump Inhibitorsmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightLactoferrinConcomitantDietary SupplementsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthVLBW neonatesCandida; Colonization; H2 blockers; Infection; Lactoferrin; VLBW neonates; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthGastric acidLactobacillus rhamnosubusinessNew Zealand
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Crisis, convivencia multicultural y "efectos de barrio". El caso de dos barrios de Valencia

2015

La inserción urbana de los inmigrantes se desestabiliza y se pone a prueba con la crisis y las políticas aplicadas. Si bien en Valencia se mantiene una convivencia tranquila, la situación de los servicios públicos aumenta la competencia por recursos escasos entre vecinos de diferentes orígenes. Este texto presenta, en el marco de la ciudad de Valencia, un análisis comparativo de dos barrios receptores de inmigrantes que presentan fuertes contrastes. Por un lado, Russafa un barrio céntrico popular y en proceso de gentrification; por otro, Els Orriols, un barrio periférico obrero. Aún con muchos rasgos comunes, la intensidad del recelo hacia el inmigrante varía de un barrio a otro en función …

Cultural StudiesMULTICULTURAL COEXISTENCEmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationlcsh:Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migrationContext (language use)//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4 [https]Competition (economics)ScarcityCIENCIAS SOCIALESNEIGHBOURHOOD EFFECTSPolitical scienceVALENCIANeighbourhood (mathematics)CRISISDemographymedia_common//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]DowntownWelfare economicsSocial environmentconvivencia multicultural efecto de lugar crisis Valencia.GentrificationTópicos Socialeslcsh:JV1-9480CartographySociología
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Génesis y resolución de conflictos relacionados con la instalación de mezquitas y oratorios: el caso del oratorio de Singuerlín (Santa Coloma de Gram…

2017

Durante los últimos años, se han sucedido, en diferentes territorios del Estado español, los conflictos relacionados con la instalación de mezquitas y oratorios destinados a la práctica del culto musulmán. Este artículo analiza uno de los conflictos más intensos, el desatado en 2004 ante el intento de apertura del oratorio del barrio de Singuerlín en Santa Coloma de Gramenet. Se estudia su raíz, su evolución y el papel que jugó la mediación intercultural en su gestión. A partir de las entrevistas en profundidad efectuadas con los actores implicados, varios años después, se analizan los elementos estructurales del conflicto y se plantea una reflexión acerca de la forma en la que se ha ido co…

Cultural StudiesmezquitasSanta Coloma de Gramenetmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationReligious diversitymediación interculturallcsh:Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migrationMuslim communityPublic policygestión de conflictosislamofobiaPolitical scienceMediationlcsh:JV1-9480EthnologyNeighbourhood (mathematics)CultDemographymedia_commonMigraciones
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Becoming Politically Active: Life Courses and the Formation of Capitals among Young People of Migrant Origin in Finland

2020

This article focuses on the life courses of young people of migrant origin who are active in civic and political fields in Finland. The aim is to analyse, from the micro-level life course perspective, the issues in their lives that have helped them to become active. The article draws on empirical data collected using participatory methods. Four young people of migrant origin participated in the research process and contributed to the data analysis. The theoretical framework consists of Bourdieusian concepts of political habitus and emotional, cultural and social capital. The article shows that participants gained strong emotional capital during their childhood, which laid the groundwork for…

Empirical dataSociology and Political Sciencelcsh:Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migrationGeography Planning and DevelopmentEthnic grouppoliittinen osallistuminen050801 communication & media studiesCultural capitalelämänkaari03 medical and health sciencesPoliticsmigrant youthcultural capital0508 media and communications0302 clinical medicinelcsh:HT51-1595HabitusSociologyemotional capitalsosiaalinen pääomahabitusDemographylife coursenuoret aikuisetEmotional capital05 social scienceskulttuurinen pääomaGender studies030206 dentistrymaahanmuuttajatmaahanmuuttajataustapolitical habitusAnthropologylcsh:JV1-9480lcsh:Communities. Classes. Racessocial capitalLife course approachLawkansalaistoimintaSocial capitalNordic Journal of Migration Research
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Transnational Political Activities of the Swedish Finn Youth Organization

2017

This article looks at the Swedish Finn Youth Organization’s transnational political activities, and how they have developed. In the beginning, the youth organization modelled itself after its mother organization and joined the Finnish Expatriate Parliament (FEP), which made its participation in transnational practices easy. The case study of the Swedish Finn Youth Organization in Stockholm, Sweden, demonstrates that if the younger generation is given an opportunity to establish and govern their own associations, new forms of organization can be expected. The younger generation has distinguished itself from the older generation’s associations by cooperating with other minorities and taking m…

ExpatriateParliamentmedia_common.quotation_subjectstrategic action fieldlcsh:Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration0507 social and economic geographymigrant associationsthe finnish expatriate parliamentFinnish Expatriate ParliamentPoliticslcsh:HT51-1595Political science050602 political science & public administrationTransnationalismtransnationaalisuusmedia_commonGovernmenttransnationalism05 social sciencesGender studies0506 political scienceMulticulturalismlcsh:JV1-9480lcsh:Communities. Classes. RacesYouth organizationyounger generation050703 geographyNordic Journal of Migration Research
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