Search results for " composites"

showing 10 items of 1620 documents

The uptake of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-methacrylamide based homo, random and block copolymers by human multi-drug resistant breast adenocarcinoma cells

2009

A series of well-defined, fluorescently labelled homopolymers, random and block copolymers based on N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-methacrylamide were prepared by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT polymerization). The polydispersity indexes for all polymers were in the range of 1.2–1.3 and the number average of the molar mass (Mn) for each polymer was set to be in the range of 15–30 kDa. The cellular uptake of these polymers was investigated in the human multi-drug resistant breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF7/ADR. The uptake greatly depended on the polymer molecular mass and structure. Specifically, smaller polymers (approx. 15 kDa) were taken up by the cells at m…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolar massMaterials scienceDispersityBiophysicsBioengineeringChain transferPolymerBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationMechanics of MaterialsPolymer chemistryCeramics and CompositesCopolymerReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationN-(2-Hydroxypropyl) methacrylamideBiomaterials
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Loading of polymer nanocarriers: Factors, mechanisms and applications

2014

Abstract The progress in synthetic polymer chemistry has allowed the precise design of hybrid and multifunctional colloidal particles, which differ in type, size and shape, thus enhancing their possible applications as target-oriented carriers of low and high molar mass active species. This survey discusses the basic principles and factors, associated with the process of loading of polymeric nanoparticles. For the purpose of this review, the polymeric nano-carriers are divided into five most studied types: micelles, nanogels, capsules (incl. vesicles), dendrimers, and hybrid nanoparticles with porous cores. Factors influencing the loading are described and their importance discussed. An imp…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolar massMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsVesicleOrganic ChemistryNanoparticleNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesPolymerPolymeric nanoparticlesMicellechemistryDendrimerMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNanocarriersProgress in Polymer Science
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Numerical model for composite material with polymer matrix reinforced by carbon nanotubes

2008

Due to the high stiffness and strength, as well as their ability to act as conductors, carbon nanotubes are under intense investigation as fillers in polymeric materials. The nature of the carbon nanotube/polymer bonding and the curvature of the carbon nanotubes within the polymer have arisen as particular factors in the efficacy of the carbon nanotubes to actually provide any enhanced stiffness or strength to the nanocomposite. Here the effects of carbon nanotube curvature and interface interaction with the matrix on the nanocomposite stiffness are investigated using nanomechanical analysis. In particular, the effects of poor bonding and thus poor shear lag load transfer to the carbon nano…

chemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositeMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringCarbon nanotube actuatorsComposite numbertechnology industry and agricultureMechanical properties of carbon nanotubesmacromolecular substancesPolymerCarbon nanotubeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsCarbon Nanotube Numerical Simulations Composite Materials Nanotechnology.law.inventionCarbon nanotube metal matrix compositesSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCarbon nanobudchemistryMechanics of MaterialslawComposite materialMeccanica
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A numerical-analytical model for the characterization of composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes

2010

A mixed model, numerical-analytical, is presented that allows one to predict the elastic properties of carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites containing a random distribution of CNTs, while taking account of the curvature that they show when immersed in the polymer. This hybrid approach is a significant advance over micromechanical modeling and can be applied to all nanostructured composites.

chemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositeMaterials scienceMicromechanicsGeneral ChemistryCarbon nanotubePolymerMicrostructureCurvaturelaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistrylawcarbon nanotube composites numerical-analytical model nanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialNanostructured compositesApplied Physics A
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The synergy between the CsPbBr3 nanoparticle surface and the organic ligand becomes manifest in a demanding carbon–carbon coupling reaction

2020

We demonstrate here the suitability of CsPbBr3nanoparticles as photosensitizers for a demanding photoredox catalytic homo- and cross-coupling of alkyl bromides at room temperature by merely using visible light and an electron donor, thanks to the cooperative action between the nanoparticle surface and organic capping. Fil: Rosa-Pardo, Ignacio. Instituto de Ciencia Molecular; España. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Casadevall, Carla. Barcelona Institute Of Science And Technology. Institut Català D'investigació Química.; España Fil: Schmidt, Luciana Carina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Investigac…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPEROVSKITE CsPbBr3LigandChemistryMetals and AlloysReinforced carbon–carbonNanoparticleElectron donorGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryCatalysisCoupling reactionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysis//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]chemistry.chemical_compoundCARBON-CARBON COUPLING//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4 [https]Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPHOTOREDOXAlkylVisible spectrumChemical Communications
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Spin-crossover iron(ii) complex showing thermal hysteresis around room temperature with symmetry breaking and an unusually high T(LIESST) of 120 K.

2019

We report a Fe(II) complex based on 4′,4′′ carboxylic acid disubstituted dipyrazolylpyridine that shows a spin-crossover close to room temperature associated to a crystallographic phase transition and the LIESST effect with a high T(LIESST) of 120 K.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhase transitionThermal hysteresisMaterials science010405 organic chemistryCarboxylic acidMetals and AlloysQuímicaGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisLIESST3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistrySpin crossoverMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCompostos de coordinacióSymmetry breakingChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Glass transition of polymer melts: Test of theoretical concepts by computer simulation.

2003

Abstract Polymers are good glass formers and allow for the study of melts near the glass transition in (meta-)stable equilibrium. Theories of the glass transition imply such an equilibrium and can, hence, be tested by the study of polymer melts. After a brief summary of the basic experimental facts about the glass transition in polymers, the main theoretical concepts are reviewed: mode coupling theory (MCT), entropy theory, free-volume theory, the idea of a growing length describing the size of cooperative regions, etc. Then, two basic coarse-grained models of polymers are described, which have been developed aiming at a test of these concepts. The first model is the bond-fluctuation model …

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodConfiguration entropy02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamics0103 physical sciencesMode couplingMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesEntropy (information theory)Kinetic Monte CarloStatistical physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyGlass transition[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]
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Influence of Molar Mass Distribution on the Compatibility of Polymers

1996

Abstract Phase equilibria were calculated by means of a new method (direct minimization of the Gibbs energy of mixing) for polymer blends consisting of monodisperse polymer A and polydisperse polymer B. The results obtained for a Schulz-Flory distribution of B (molecular nonuniformity U = (M w/M n) −1 = 1 and 100 components of model B) agree quantitatively with that of computations on the basis of continuous thermodynamics. The influence of U B on the miscibility of A and B in 1:1 mixtures was studied for constant M w of B, quantifying the incompatibility of the polymers by the length of the tie lines. The outcome of these calculations demonstrates that the typical effect of an augmentation…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsDispersityThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryPolymerMiscibilityGibbs free energysymbols.namesakechemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsMolar mass distributionBinary systemPolymer blendPhase diagramJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part A
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On the handedness of helical aggregates of C3 tricarboxamides: a multichiroptical characterization

2015

A complete chiroptical characterization of the supramolecular polymers formed by tricarboxamides (S)-1 and (R)-1 is performed using ECD, VCD and CPL dichroic techniques. The helical aggregates show an intense CPL signal and their absolute P- or M-configuration is assigned with the help of theoretical calculations.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymersMetals and AlloysStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryPolymerDichroic glassAmidesCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)Supramolecular polymersCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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Improving the properties of polypropylene–wood flour composites by utilization of maleated adhesion promoters

2007

Polymer composites filled with natural organic fillers have gained a significant interest during the last few years, because of several advantages they can offer compared with properties of inorganic-mineral fillers. However, these composites (based, in most cases, on polyolefins) often show a reduction in some mechanical properties. This is mainly due to the problems regarding dispersion of the polar filler particles in the non-polar polymer matrix and their interfacial adhesion with polymer chains. In this work, polypropylene-wood flour composites were prepared and the effect of the addition of a maleated polypropylene was investigated. The two materials were compounded by an industrial c…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolypropyleneWaxMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyWood flourInterfacial adhesionPolymerengineering.materialSurfaces Coatings and FilmsNatural fibers Fibers natural fibrechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artFiller (materials)Ultimate tensile strengthCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringComposite materialDispersion (chemistry)Composite Interfaces
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