Search results for " criteri"

showing 10 items of 545 documents

A multi-objective and multi-criteria approach for district metered area design: water operation and quality analysis

2019

Water distribution network (WDN) operation may be improved by district metered area (DMA) design [1]. A first step to create DMAs uses graph theory and non-supervised learning, where physical features of the WDN, such as node coordinates, elevation and demand, are used for clustering purposes [2]. A second step is related to the necessary isolation of the clustered elements. For isolation purposes, it is important to determine the DMA entrances and, consequently, the needed cut-off valves. Closure of pipes and definition of DMA entrances can be set as an optimization problem with the costs associated to the valves, which are linked to pipe diameters, as a primary objective. However, placeme…

multi-objectiveSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali Meccanicimulti criteria decision-makingWater distribution networkTOPSIS
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Psychological variables and temporomandibular disorders: distress, coping, and personality.

2004

Abstract Objective This study analyzes the psychological variables of distress, personality, and coping that are related to the diagnosis based on the Research Diagnostic Criteria for temporomandibular disorder. Study design An age and sex-matched controlled study conducted with a convenience sample (n = 89) in a tertiary care facility. Results The MANCOVA between the muscular (n = 47), articular (n = 42), and control groups (n = 100) showed that the muscular group differed from the control group, obtaining higher levels of distress, anxiety, and depression, and minor use of positive reinterpretation and humor as coping strategies; the articular group also showed higher distress, less posit…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoping (psychology)CharacterAdolescentNeurotic Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectResearch Diagnostic CriteriaAnxietySocial supportFacial PainAdaptation PsychologicalTemporomandibular Joint DiscmedicinePersonalityHumansPsychiatryGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonAgedbusiness.industryDepressionArthritisSocial SupportConscientiousnessMiddle AgedTemporomandibular Joint DisordersNeuroticismDistressOtorhinolaryngologyAttitudeCase-Control StudiesMasticatory MusclesMultivariate AnalysisAnxietySurgeryFemaleOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessStress PsychologicalPersonalityWit and Humor as TopicOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics
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The challenge of using the rheumatoid arthritis diagnostic criteria in clinical practice.

2015

The new 2010 ACR/EULAR (American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism) criteria of Rheumatoid Arthritis recently published, have been released to classify and identify patients with early RA who could benefit from early therapy. They recommend anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) testing as an alternative criterion to Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and ACPA that were introduced together with the other classic criteria in a scoring system. We previously criticized these new criteria because of unavailable specificity and sensibility in the first paper, and the use of ACPA as dichotomous criterion (presence/absent) and alternatives to rheumatoid factor. Our previous work p…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyScoring systemEarly rheumatoid arthritiEarly TherapyPeptides CyclicSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodiesArthritis RheumatoidInternal medicineInternal MedicineMedicineRheumatoid factorHumansACR/EULAR criteriaskin and connective tissue diseasesIntensive care medicineSocieties Medicalbusiness.industryProbabilistic logicmedicine.diseaseLikelihood ratioRheumatologyACR criteriaClinical PracticeEarly DiagnosisRheumatoid arthritisPractice Guidelines as TopicPhysical therapyEmergency MedicineProbabilistic clinical reasoningbusinessRheumatismInternal and emergency medicine
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CALIBRATION OF LÉVY PROCESSES USING OPTIMAL CONTROL OF KOLMOGOROV EQUATIONS WITH PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

2018

We present an optimal control approach to the problem of model calibration for L\'evy processes based on a non parametric estimation procedure. The calibration problem is of considerable interest in mathematical finance and beyond. Calibration of L\'evy processes is particularly challenging as the jump distribution is given by an arbitrary L\'evy measure, which form a infinite dimensional space. In this work, we follow an approach which is related to the maximum likelihood theory of sieves. The sampling of the L\'evy process is modelled as independent observations of the stochastic process at some terminal time $T$. We use a generic spline discretization of the L\'evy jump measure and selec…

non-parametric maximum likelihood methodOptimization problemDiscretizationL ́evy processesoptimal control of PIDE010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciences93E10 (primary) 49K20 60G51 62G05 (secondary)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeConjugate gradient methodIMEX numerical methodQA1-939Applied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematicsKolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equationoptimal control of PIDE Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equation L ́evy processes non-parametric maximum likelihood method IMEX numerical method.SolverOptimal controlSpline (mathematics)Lévy processesModeling and SimulationLagrange multipliersymbolsAkaike information criterionMathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Le attività all’interno del progetto: il workshop. Gestione del campus universitario di Palermo e dell’Edificio 14 Facoltà di Architettura - The acti…

2010

Verificata la mancanza di attenzione alla prevenzione e riabilitazione sismica degli elementi non strutturali nella ricerca scientifica e nella normativa tecnica italiana, è stato avviato un progetto di cooperazione internazionale tra l’Università di Palermo e l’Università di Berkeley dal titolo “Prevenzione e riabilitazione sismica nonstrutturale.Confronto fra due culture di prevenzione sismica al fine di redigere linee guida per un manuale d’uso degli edifici scolastici”, finanziato nell’ambito del programma CoRI 2005/2006 dell’Ateneo di Palermo. Tra le varie attività previste durante la permanenza del partner straniero a Palermo è stato organizzato un workshop, che ha visto coinvolto un …

noonstructural elements pre-seismic evaluation criteria and tools pre-seimic rehabilitation retrofitting and maintenanceSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Surrogate-assisted multicriteria optimization: Complexities, prospective solutions, and business case

2017

Complexity in solving real-world multicriteria optimization problems often stems from the fact that complex, expensive, and/or time-consuming simulation tools or physical experiments are used to evaluate solutions to a problem. In such settings, it is common to use efficient computational models, often known as surrogates or metamodels, to approximate the outcome (objective or constraint function value) of a simulation or physical experiment. The presence of multiple objective functions poses an additional layer of complexity for surrogate-assisted optimization. For example, complexities may relate to the appropriate selection of metamodels for the individual objective functions, extensive …

optimization problemsMathematical optimizationComputer scienceStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectConstraint (computer-aided design)0211 other engineering and technologiesmultiple criteria decision makingGeneral Decision Sciences02 engineering and technologyMulti-objective optimizationOutcome (game theory)evolutionary multicriteria optimizationEngineering optimizationmulticriteria optimization0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPoint (geometry)Business caseFunction (engineering)media_commonta113Computational model021103 operations researchmetamodelsexpensive optimization problemssurrogatesexpensesmachine learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
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ORAL EXPRESSIVE COMPETENCE’S DEVELOPMENT BY USE OF MINDTOOLS

2015

The aim of this work is to verify the efficacy of a training programme focused on the enhancement of oral expressiveness (the generation of ideas and planning, pragmatic awareness), realized with a group of children between 10 and 12 years, in the last year of primary school and in the first year of secondary school in the Palermo area. The educational activities were conducted from January to June 2014. Action learning provided a learning environment based on real problem solving with team work; the active search for information, discussion and reflection, as well as decision-making, were assisted by semantic networks (concept maps) and knowledge construction tools. Oral presentation, or p…

oral presentation competence concepts map information technology evaluation criteriaSettore M-PED/04 - Pedagogia SperimentaleSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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The pentafluorophenyl group as π-acceptor for anions: a case study

2015

Chemical science 6(1), 354-359 (2015). doi:10.1039/C4SC02762K

positive chargesChemistryStereochemistryChemieSolid-stateGeneral Chemistryhapticities540side-chainsstructural dataAcceptor3. Good healthIonevaluation criteriakey elementsComputational chemistryGroup (periodic table)pentafluorophenylddc:540HapticitySide chainStatistical analysiselectron-deficientta116Chemical Science
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The paradox of endogenous poverty line in the poverty indices

2007

february 23-25, 2007; When measuring poverty, the poverty line is considered to be relatively determined as a percentage of the median income or as a percentage of the average income so as to allow international comparisons. The poverty line relative to the median income may be described as endogenous in contrast with the poverty line relative to the average income which may be described as exogenous because it is independent of the normalized distribution of incomes. As the existing literature is focused on the properties of the indices but not on the respective interest of the endogenous and exogenous poverty lines, this paper compares the two definitions of the relative poverty. The Rela…

poverty linepovertypoverty indexesJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D6 - Welfare Economics/D.D6.D63 - Equity Justice Inequality and Other Normative Criteria and Measurementmedian[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income Wealth and Their DistributionsJEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I3 - Welfare Well-Being and Poverty/I.I3.I32 - Measurement and Analysis of PovertyJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income Wealth and Their DistributionsJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D6 - Welfare Economics/D.D6.D63 - Equity Justice Inequality and Other Normative Criteria and MeasurementJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I3 - Welfare Well-Being and Poverty/I.I3.I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
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LA TUTELA DEI CONTRATTI A TERMINE ILLEGITTIMI CON LA P.A.: SUL RISARCIMENTO DEL DANNO RESTA APERTO IL TORNEO TRA I TRIBUNALI DI MERITO.

2013

Premesso un breve excursus del variegato panorama giurisprudenziale sulla determinazione del danno risarcibile per l'illegittima apposizione del termine a contratti stipulati con la p.a., in mancanza della conversione del contratto a tempo indeterminato nel settore del pubblico impiego e di un criterio univoco di quantificazione del pregiudizio economico, la nota analizza criticamente la soluzione interpretativa fornita dalla sentenza in commento. Il giudice condanna la p.a. a risarcire una somma pari alle retribuzioni “future”, che sarebbero state percepite dalla scadenza del termine illegittimo fino al raggiungimento dell'età pensionabile delle ricorrenti, utilizzando criteri volti a dila…

public sector employment illegitimate fix term measure for economic prejudicepubblico impiego illegittima apposizione del termine mancata conversione risarcimento danno criteri di quantificazioneSettore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoro
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