Search results for " ct"
showing 10 items of 306 documents
Communication complexity in a 3-computer model
1996
It is proved that the probabilistic communication complexity of the identity function in a 3-computer model isO(√n).
Abdominal splenosis and its differential diagnoses: What the radiologist needs to know
2021
Abstract Splenosis is a benign acquired condition characterized by the presence of heterotopic viable splenic tissue in other organs or within cavities such as peritoneum, retroperitoneum, or thorax after splenic trauma or surgery. Abdominal splenosis is often an incidental finding and computed tomography and magnetic resonance usually allow a confident diagnosis. The typical enhancement that parallels the spleen is a useful hallmark of splenosis. Splenic implants lack contrast uptake in the hepatobiliary phase and show high signal at high b-values on diffusion-weighted images. In some cases splenosis may mimic malignant and benign conditions in the peritoneum as well as in hollow and paren…
Introduction to coronary imaging with 64-slice computed tomography
2005
The aim of this article is to illustrate the main technical improvements in the last generation of 64-row CT scanners and the possible applications in coronary angiography. In particular, we describe the new physical components (X-ray tube-detectors system) and the general scan and reconstruction parameters. We then define the scan protocols for coronary angiography with the new generation of 64-row CT scanners to enable radiologists to perform a CT study on the basis of the diagnostic possibilities.
Quantitative structural analysis of trabecular alveolar bone in the mandible by multidetector computed tomography: Differences according to tooth pre…
2019
Background and objective: There is a lack of quantitative measures of the quality of alveolar trabecular bone, an important factor in implantology. This study aimed to develop a method of objectively assessing the quality of trabecular bone by means of image processing and structural analysis of multidetector computed tomography images and to establish differences between tooth types and tooth presence/absence. Materials and methods: We analyzed 20 patients who underwent multidetector computed tomography to evaluate mandibular bone and tooth positioning. Image analysis included automatic segmentation of the mandible, obtainment of sections perpendicular to the dental arch, and structural an…
AKT I / ACTO I / CT I Männer / Hombres / Men Chopins Männer / Los hombres de Chopin / Chopin?s Men
2021
Este ensayo se centra en la vida privada y amorosa del compositor polaco-francés Frédéric Chopin. Además de la bibliografía secundaria reciente, como algunas biografías, el texto se basa principalmente en un análisis de la correspondencia de Chopin, una parte importante de la cual ha sido publicada en muchas ediciones y traducida del polaco o el francés a varios idiomas. Mi investigación muestra que muchas de estas ediciones traducidas contienen irregularidades, como pronombres masculinos polacos originales que han sido traducidos como pronombres femeninos, o notas a pie de página que carecen de referencias. Esto ha obstaculizado una biografía completa de Chopin durante décadas. Esta invest…
The combined assessment of hepatocellular nodule vascularity at 64-row multidetector CT and contrast-enhanced US: Analysis of diagnostic performance.
2008
La atención a la situación del mundo en la educación científica
2021
Protagonizamos en la actualidad una epoca de profundas y aceleradas transformaciones que, unida a una multiplicidad de problemas medioambientales y sociales cuyos efectos vienen agravandose a nivel planetario, ha convertido la "situacion del mundo" en objeto directo de preocupacion. En la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo, celebrada en Rio de Janeiro en 1992 y conocida como Primera Cumbre de la Tierra, se reclamo una decidida accion de los educadores, de todas las areas, para que los ciudadanos y ciudadanas adquieran una correcta percepcion de cual es esa situacion y puedan participar en la toma de decisiones fundamentadas. Un primer proposito de esta inve…
Use of Dual-Energy Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Genitourinary Diseases
2018
Since its clinical inception a decade ago, dual-energy computed tomography has expanded the array of computed tomography imaging tools available to the practicing abdominal radiologist. Of note, diagnostic solutions for imaging-based evaluation of genitourinary diseases, foremost kidney calculi and renal tumors characterization, represent the apogee applications of dual-energy computed tomography in abdominal imaging. This article reviews clinical applications of dual-energy computed tomography for the assessment of genitourinary diseases.
Comparison of MRI and VQ-SPECT as a Screening Test for Patients With Suspected CTEPH: CHANGE-MRI Study Design and Rationale
2020
The diagnostic strategy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is composed of two components required for a diagnosis of CTEPH: the presence of chronic pulmonary embolism and an elevated pulmonary artery pressure. The current guidelines require that ventilation–perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (VQ-SPECT) is used for the first step diagnosis of chronic pulmonary embolism. However, VQ-SPECT exposes patients to ionizing radiation in a radiation sensitive population. The prospective, multicenter, comparative phase III diagnostic trial CTEPH diagnosis Europe - MRI (CHANGE-MRI, ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02791282) aims to demonstrate whether functional…
Automatische Klassifikation der Lebersegmente nach Couinaud: Entwicklung eines neuen Algorithmus und Evaluierung an Spiral-CT-Datensätzen
2003
Purpose: To develop a software tool that analyzes the anatomy of the portal vein branches and assigns segmental and subsegmental branches according to Couinaud's classification system and to evaluate its accuracy. Materials and Methods: The algorithm was developed in C++ on a PC. The algorithm recognizes the three major branching patterns of the portal vein. Segmental and subsegmental branches are assigned to 8 segments following Couinaud and encoded by 8 colors. The software was evaluated using CT data sets of 39 patients. After the individual segmental anatomy of each patient was determined by an experienced radiologist, automatic classification was performed and the results were compared…