Search results for " degrees"

showing 8 items of 38 documents

Guinean and sahelian rainfall anomaly indices at annual and monthly scales (1933-1990)

1994

The annual and monthly rainfall variability in north tropical Africa are analysed by principal component analysis in order to detect the main coherent modes. The Sahel constitutes the first mode, although it is divided close to 1O"W into an Atlantic section and a Continental section. The Guinean zone is less coherent, and is divided into distinct modes. The subequatorial area never formed a distinct mode. Rainfall variability for the coherent areas is constructed from rainfall anomaly indices (RAI), based on the coherent areas, and a rainfall typology taking into account the spatial pattern of the rainfall anomaly fields and the intensity of the anomaly. Their evolution (mainly since 1950) …

[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereAtmospheric SciencePrincipal Component Analysis010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAnomaly (natural sciences)Spatial degrees of freedom0207 environmental engineeringMode (statistics)North africa02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGeography13. Climate actionClimatologyPrincipal component analysisCommon spatial patternAnnual variation020701 environmental engineeringScale (map)0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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La méritocratie scolaire, une idéologie partagée ?

2006

06049; Au sein du domaine assez nourri des travaux sur les sentiments de justice (Kellerhals et al, 1997 ; Dubet, 2005), la recherche présentée ici se centre sur l'intériorisation du principe de mérite et sur la légitimité de l'assimilation entre mérite et mérite scolaire. Il s'agit de tester l'hypothèse émise dans le cadre des théories de la reproduction selon laquelle l'école joue en ce domaine, avec entre autres conséquences que l'intériorisation de la méritocratie scolaire doit être sensible au niveau d'instruction. Dans ce volet qualitatif, on se fonde sur l'analyse de cent entretiens auprès d'adultes tout-venant. L'intériorisation de la méritocratie scolaire est appréhendée par des qu…

[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationMeritocracyInsertion professionnelleJustice[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyRelation formation-emploiMobilité socialeSocial mobilityEducation Work relationshipMéritocratieAcademic degreesRôle du diplôme
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Groups with few p′-character degrees

2020

character degrees groups
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Innowacyjne podejście do kształcenia przyszłych nauczycieli

2015

W artykule przedstawiono autorskie doświadczenia wykorzystania potencjału pedagogicznych pomiarów w celu udoskonalenia kształcenia przyszłych nauczycieli. Otrzymane wyniki konstatowały, że właśnie zadania w testowej formie mogą stać się ważnym ogniwem nauki przyszłych specjalistów. Biorąc jako podstawę do opracowania zadań w testowej formie, prace E.Ł.Biełkina i teorię pedagogicznych pomiarów W.Awanesowa, według dyscyplin psychologiczno-pedagogicznego bloku, opracowano system zadań różnegostopnia złożoności, a także przedstawiono metodykę realizacji tego systemu w procesie zawodowego przygotowania pedagogicznych kadr. W artykule ukazano wyniki praktycznej realizacji opracowanego systemu w p…

educationoptimization of the educational - education processpedagogikaudoskonalenie kształceniaoptymizacja procesu oświatowo - wychowawczegosystem tasks varying degrees of complexityimproving educationteststestysystem zadań różnego stopnia złożonościZeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
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Cambio académico. Los grados universitarios. De la escolástica a los primeros ensayos decimonónicos

2013

ResumenEn este trabajo analizamos las transformaciones experimentadas en el contenido académico de los grados universitarios a lo largo de la historia. Partimos del modelo medieval europeo para conocer el sentido original de los grados. Utilizamos, luego, el caso mexicano para seguir los cambios. Veremos cómo el significado docente y corporativo de los grados académicos se fue perdiendo y, en su lugar, ganó importancia la adquisición de conocimientos para el ejercicio profesional. El trabajo termina en 1854-1855, con el Plan de estudios que concibe, por primera vez y de manera estructurada, un sistema educativo, en el que todos los grados están escolarizados, requieren para su obtención apr…

grados académicosEducació HistòriaEducaciónMéxicoEspañaEspanhahistoriahistóriagraus acadêmicosHistoriaEducationIberoaméricaLatin AmericauniversidadeuniversitySpainIbero-américaeducacáoEnsenyament universitarihistoryeducaciónMexicoacademic degreesuniversidad
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Labor-Market Returns to Higher Vocational Schooling

2018

This paper examines the labor-market returns to a new form of postsecondary vocational education, vocational master's degrees. We use individual fixed effects models on the matched sample of students and non-students from Finland to capture any time-invariant differences across individuals. Attendance in vocational master's programs leads to higher earnings of eight percent five years after entry even if selection on unobservables is twice as strong as selection on observables. Earnings gains are similar by gender and age, but they are marginally higher for health than for business or technology and trades. nonPeerReviewed

labour-market returnsI26ammatillinen koulutuseducationJ24vocational educationkorkeakoulututkinnottyömarkkinatmaster’s degreessijoittuminenammattikoulutusddc:330labor-market returnsmaster's degrees
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Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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Una más de la familia. Au pairs atrapadas entre el capital humano y la economía moral

2018

In contemporary societies we are witnessing an expansion of the messages of human capital. These messages have as their central dimension idea of the self-entrepreneur, which implies a deepening in the logic of activation, while blurring the wage relations. In this scenario, young people with university degrees are becoming a favourite target in the offensive of human capital. The penetration of these human capital messages can be seen in the discourses of young university students who have been forced to leave the country during the crisis. In the present text we approach the discourses of young women who came out as au pairs. The characteristics of this figure place it in a space halfway …

we explore the features that may be prefiguring the working conditions to which neo-liberalism seems to lead Au pairemprendimientoprecariousness. 95 108with little protection and conditions that in some cases border on exploitation. Through the stories of these womenentrepreneurship:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874489 Una más de la familia. Au pairs atrapadas entre el capital humano y la economía moral Muñoz RodríguezDavidwhich implies a deepening in the logic of activationyoung people with university degrees are becoming a favourite target in the offensive of human capital. The penetration of these human capital messages can be seen in the discourses of young university students who have been forced to leave the country during the crisis. In the present text we approach the discourses of young women who came out as au pairs. The characteristics of this figure place it in a space halfway between training and employmentUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍASantos Ortegawhile blurring the wage relations. In this scenarioAu pairprecariedadhuman capitalcapital humanoJuan Antonio In contemporary societies we are witnessing an expansion of the messages of human capital. These messages have as their central dimension idea of the self-entrepreneur
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