Search results for " differential geometry"

showing 10 items of 148 documents

A construction of Frobenius manifolds from stability conditions

2018

A finite quiver $Q$ without loops or 2-cycles defines a 3CY triangulated category $D(Q)$ and a finite heart $A(Q)$. We show that if $Q$ satisfies some (strong) conditions then the space of stability conditions $Stab(A(Q))$ supported on this heart admits a natural family of semisimple Frobenius manifold structures, constructed using the invariants counting semistable objects in $D(Q)$. In the case of $A_n$ evaluating the family at a special point we recover a branch of the Saito Frobenius structure of the $A_n$ singularity $y^2 = x^{n+1}$. We give examples where applying the construction to each mutation of $Q$ and evaluating the families at a special point yields a different branch of the m…

High Energy Physics - TheoryMathematics - Differential GeometryFrobenius manifoldPure mathematics010308 nuclear & particles physicsTriangulated categoryGeneral MathematicsAnalytic continuation010102 general mathematicsQuiverStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometrySingularityHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Differential Geometry (math.DG)0103 physical sciencesMutation (knot theory)FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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The Schouten - Nijenhuis bracket, cohomology and generalized Poisson structures

1996

Newly introduced generalized Poisson structures based on suitable skew-symmetric contravariant tensors of even order are discussed in terms of the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket. The associated `Jacobi identities' are expressed as conditions on these tensors, the cohomological contents of which is given. In particular, we determine the linear generalized Poisson structures which can be constructed on the dual spaces of simple Lie algebras.

High Energy Physics - TheoryMathematics - Differential GeometryPhysicsPure mathematicsSchouten–Nijenhuis bracketFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPoisson distributionCohomologysymbols.namesakeBracket (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Differential Geometry (math.DG)Simple (abstract algebra)Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraLie algebraFOS: MathematicssymbolsCovariance and contravariance of vectorsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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On the K-stability of complete intersections in polarized manifolds

2011

We consider the problem of existence of constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics on complete intersections of sections of vector bundles. In particular we give general formulas relating the Futaki invariant of such a manifold to the weight of sections defining it and to the Futaki invariant of the ambient manifold. As applications we give a new Mukai-Umemura-Tian like example of Fano 5-fold admitting no Kaehler-Einstein metric and a strong evidence of K-stability of complete intersections on Grassmannians.

Kähler–Einstein metricMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsComplete intersectionVector bundleFano plane01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryKähler–Einstein metricKähler-Einstein metricMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Complete intersectionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisK-stabilityManifoldDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Futaki invariant53C55 14J99Constant scalar curvature Kähler metricMathematics::Differential GeometryFano manifoldScalar curvature
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Applying differential geometric LARS algorithm to ultra-high dimensional feature space

2009

Variable selection is fundamental in high-dimensional statistical modeling. Many techniques to select relevant variables in generalized linear models are based on a penalized likelihood approach. In a recent paper, Fan and Lv (2008) proposed a sure independent screening (SIS) method to select relevant variables in a linear regression model defined on a ultrahigh dimensional feature space. Aim of this paper is to define a generalization of the SIS method for generalized linear models based on a differential geometric approach.

LARS dimensionality reduction variable selection differential geometrySettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Generalizing LARS algorithm using differential geometry

2009

We propose a path following algorithm for generalized linear models that can be considered a differential geometric generalization of the LARS algorithm. In our approach we use differential geometry to generalize the equiangular condition on which is based the LARS algorithm and then we use a predictor-corrector method to compute the solution path of the coefficients.

LARS path following algorithm differential geometrySettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Short time existence of the classical solution to the fractional mean curvature flow

2019

Abstract We establish short-time existence of the smooth solution to the fractional mean curvature flow when the initial set is bounded and C 1 , 1 -regular. We provide the same result also for the volume preserving fractional mean curvature flow.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry01 natural sciencesclassical solutiondifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsfractional perimeterFOS: Mathematicsshort time existence0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis010101 applied mathematicsVolume (thermodynamics)Differential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionfractional mean curvature flowFractional perimeterShort time existence53C44 35R11Mathematics::Differential GeometryClassical solutionAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Fractional mean curvature flow
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Sard property for the endpoint map on some Carnot groups

2016

In Carnot-Caratheodory or sub-Riemannian geometry, one of the major open problems is whether the conclusions of Sard's theorem holds for the endpoint map, a canonical map from an infinite-dimensional path space to the underlying finite-dimensional manifold. The set of critical values for the endpoint map is also known as abnormal set, being the set of endpoints of abnormal extremals leaving the base point. We prove that a strong version of Sard's property holds for all step-2 Carnot groups and several other classes of Lie groups endowed with left-invariant distributions. Namely, we prove that the abnormal set lies in a proper analytic subvariety. In doing so we examine several characterizat…

Mathematics - Differential Geometry0209 industrial biotechnologyPure mathematics53C17 22F50 22E25 14M17SubvarietyGroup Theory (math.GR)02 engineering and technologySard's property01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)020901 industrial engineering & automationAbnormal curves; Carnot groups; Endpoint map; Polarized groups; Sard's property; Sub-Riemannian geometry; Analysis; Mathematical PhysicsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)Canonical mapAbnormal curves; Carnot groups Endpoint map Polarized groups Sard's property Sub-Riemannian geometry Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematical PhysicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111Polarized groupsCarnot groupLie groupEndpoint mapMetric Geometry (math.MG)Base (topology)ManifoldSub-Riemannian geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Optimization and Control (math.OC)Carnot groupsAbnormal curvesMathematics - Group TheoryAnalysis
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Sub-Finsler Geodesics on the Cartan Group

2018

This paper is a continuation of the work by the same authors on the Cartan group equipped with the sub-Finsler $\ell_\infty$ norm. We start by giving a detailed presentation of the structure of bang-bang extremal trajectories. Then we prove upper bounds on the number of switchings on bang-bang minimizers. We prove that any normal extremal is either bang-bang, or singular, or mixed. Consequently, we study mixed extremals. In particular, we prove that every two points can be connected by a piecewise smooth minimizer, and we give a uniform bound on the number of such pieces.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry0209 industrial biotechnologyPure mathematicsPhysics::General PhysicsGeodesic49K1549J1502 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesContinuationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics::Popular Physics020901 industrial engineering & automationMathematics (miscellaneous)Geometric controlFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematics010102 general mathematicsta111matemaattinen optimointiPhysics::History of Physics49J15; 49K15; Cartan group; geometric control; Sub-Finsler geometry; time-optimal control; Mathematics (miscellaneous)säätöteoriaDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Optimization and Control (math.OC)geometric controlNorm (mathematics)Piecewisetime-optimal controldifferentiaaliyhtälötSub-Finsler geometryCartan groupRegular and Chaotic Dynamics
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Semianalyticity of isoperimetric profiles

2009

It is shown that, in dimensions $<8$, isoperimetric profiles of compact real analytic Riemannian manifolds are semi-analytic.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry0209 industrial biotechnologyRiemannian Geometry Real Analytic Geometry Geometric measure Theory Metric Geometry Geometric Analysis.Calibration (statistics)02 engineering and technologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryMorse theory0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryIsoperimetric inequalityMorse theoryMathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis53C20;49Q20;14P15;32B20Differential Geometry (math.DG)Computational Theory and Mathematics[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Riemann surfaceCalibrationsymbolsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryIsoperimetric inequalityAnalysis
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Diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau varieties

2016

In this article we investigate diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we focus on those embedded in toric Fano manifolds. Along the way, we give various examples and conclude with a curious remark regarding mirror symmetry.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry14J32 14J45Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Differential GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryCalabi-Yau diffeomorphism
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