Search results for " differential"

showing 10 items of 3729 documents

Differential diagnosis of histogenetically distinct human epithelial renal tumours with a monoclonal antibody against gamma-glutamyltransferase.

1991

The localization of membrane-bound gamma-glutamyltransferase with monoclonal antibody (mAb) 138H11 proved to be of value for differential diagnosis of renal cancer, since it correlated with the histogenetic profile of human epithelial renal tumors. Immunoreactive gamma-glutamyltransferase was located in the proximal tubule in all normal human kidneys (15/15) examined thus far by both ultrastructural and immunohistochemical techniques. From 68 epithelial renal cancers tested 31/31 clear-cell carcinomas and 15/16 chromophilic carcinomas expressed the target epitope of mAb 138H11. In contrast, 0/11 oncytomas, 0/9 chromophobic carcinomas, and 0/1 Duct-Bellini carcinoma were immunoreactive. Thes…

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classImmunologyHistogenesisBiologyurologic and male genital diseasesMonoclonal antibodyKidneyEpitopeEpitheliumDiagnosis DifferentialImmunoenzyme TechniquesFetusCarcinomamedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansMicroscopy ImmunoelectronKidneyCancerAntibodies Monoclonalgamma-GlutamyltransferaseClinical Enzyme Testsmedicine.diseaseKidney Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyImmunohistochemistryDifferential diagnosisCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
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Splenic marginal zone lymphoma proposals for a revision of diagnostic, staging and therapeutic criteria

2007

Since the initial description of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) in 1992, an increasing number of publications have dealt with multiple aspects of SMZL diagnosis, molecular pathogenesis and treatment. This process has identified multiple inconsistencies in the diagnostic criteria and lack of clear guidelines for the staging and treatment. The authors of this review have held several meetings and exchanged series of cases with the objective of agreeing on the main diagnostic, staging and therapeutic guidelines for patients with this condition. Specific working groups were created for diagnostic criteria, immunophenotype, staging and treatment. As results of this work, guidelines are pr…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINElymphomaComorbiditySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaAntiviral AgentsImmunophenotypingDiagnosis DifferentialAntibodies Monoclonal Murine-DerivedBone MarrowAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansCombined Modality TherapySplenic marginal zone lymphomaIntensive care medicineSplenic marginal zone lymphomaNeoplasm StagingChromosome Aberrationsbusiness.industrySplenic NeoplasmsAntibodies MonoclonalDisease ManagementLymphoma B-Cell Marginal ZoneHematologyHepatitis C ChronicPrognosismedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyComorbidityLymphomaSurgeryClinical trialOncologyPractice Guidelines as TopicSplenectomyRituximabDifferential diagnosisRituximabbusinessguidelineSpleenmedicine.drugLeukemia
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Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the renal capsule

1981

We report about an extremely rare case of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) of the renal capsule. The tumor is composed of fibroblast-like cells arranged in a storiform pattern and histiocyte-like cells with multinucleated giant cells, both showing no iron reaction. Characteristic of the histiocytic quality of the tumor are numerous PAS-positive intracytoplasmic droplets which can be identified as erythrophagosomes only under the electron microscope. Emphasis is put on the preoperative differential diagnosis of the tumor from renal cell carcinoma as well as on its histogenesis and prognosis.

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyHistogenesislaw.inventionDiagnosis DifferentialRenal capsulelawRenal cell carcinomaInternal medicinemedicineHumansHistiocyteAgedHematologyHistiocytoma Benign Fibrousbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseKidney Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyGiant cellFemaleDifferential diagnosisElectron microscopebusinessJournal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
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Lo sviluppo resiliente. Diritti umani, inclusione ed esclusione differenziale nelle politiche di capacity development

2019

The relationship between concepts such as resilience, capacity development, empowerment and poverty reduction, and their corresponding practices, works as a matrix of neoliberal subjectivation processes involving both men and women on a global level. In the framework of the human resilience paradigm, the concepts and political practices of development have taken on a particularly strategic value and conceptual meaning, and are producing unexpected effects in term of inclusion, exclusion, abandonment, and exploitation. Analysing capacity development policies as relates to resilience allows us to observe how Governmentality regulates the life and death of people on the global scene of the lat…

Capacity Development Resilience Human Rights Inclusion Differential ExclusionSettore SPS/01 - Filosofia Politica
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Infinitely many solutions to boundary value problem for fractional differential equations

2018

Variational methods and critical point theorems are used to discuss existence of infinitely many solutions to boundary value problem for fractional order differential equations where Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Caputo fractional derivatives are used. An example is given to illustrate our result.

Caputo fractional derivativeApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicscritical pointAnalysiRiemann-Liouville fractional derivativeinfinitely many solution01 natural sciencesvariational method010101 applied mathematicsfractional differential equationApplied mathematicsBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsFractional differentialAnalysisMathematics
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Rare cardiomyopathies: Diagnostic features

2013

Cardiomyopathies (CM) are an important and heterogeneous group of diseases affecting the myocardium. They can induce mechanical and/or electrical disorders and are due to a variety of causes, they frequently are genetic. However, since their high number and their clinical complexity, the identification is still a challenge. Echocardiography is a very useful tool in the assessment of CM. In this review we aim to define the typical clinical features and to discuss the main diagnostic tool, above all echocardiography that can help physicians in the correct assessment of CM.

Cardiomyopathy RestrictiveCardiomyopathyRestrictiveReproducibility of ResultsSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareSensitivity and Specificitycardiomyopahies echocardiographyDiagnosis DifferentialArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiomyopathy Restrictive; Diagnosis Differential; Fabry Disease; Friedreich Ataxia; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy; EchocardiographyFriedreich AtaxiaPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsTakotsubo CardiomyopathyEchocardiographyDiagnosisDifferentialFabry DiseaseHumansCardiomyopathiesArrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia; Cardiomyopathy restrictive; Fabry diseaseArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
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On Approximation of Entropy Solutions for One System of Nonlinear Hyperbolic Conservation Laws with Impulse Source Terms

2010

We study one class of nonlinear fluid dynamic models with impulse source terms. The model consists of a system of two hyperbolic conservation laws: a nonlinear conservation law for the goods density and a linear evolution equation for the processing rate. We consider the case when influx-rates in the second equation take the form of impulse functions. Using the vanishing viscosity method and the so-called principle of fictitious controls, we show that entropy solutions to the original Cauchy problem can be approximated by optimal solutions of special optimization problems.

Cauchy problemConservation lawOptimization problemEntropy solutionsArticle SubjectVanishing viscosity methodMathematical analysisNonlinear fluid dynamicmodelsNonlinear conservation lawlcsh:QA75.5-76.95Computer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemlcsh:TA1-2040Modeling and SimulationEvolution equationNonlinear fluid dynamicmodels; Vanishing viscosity method; Principle of fictitious controls; Entropy solutionsPrinciple of fictitious controlslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Hyperbolic partial differential equationEntropy (arrow of time)MathematicsJournal of Control Science and Engineering
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A strongly degenerate quasilinear elliptic equation

2005

Abstract We prove existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions for the quasilinear elliptic equation u - div a ( u , Du ) = v , where 0 ⩽ v ∈ L 1 ( R N ) ∩ L ∞ ( R N ) , a ( z , ξ ) = ∇ ξ f ( z , ξ ) , and f is a convex function of ξ with linear growth as ∥ ξ ∥ → ∞ , satisfying other additional assumptions. In particular, this class of equations includes the elliptic problems associated to a relativistic heat equation and a flux limited diffusion equation used in the theory of radiation hydrodynamics, respectively. In a second part of this work, using Crandall–Liggett's iteration scheme, this result will permit us to prove existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions for the corresponding…

Cauchy problemElliptic curveDiffusion equationElliptic partial differential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsHeat equationUniquenessConvex functionAnalysisMathematicsMathematical physicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Boundary value steady solutions of a class of hydrodynamic models for vehicular traffic flow

2003

This paper deals with the solution of a boundary value problem related to a steady nonuniform description of a class of traffic flow models. The models are obtained by the closure of the mass conservation equation with a phenomenological relation linking the local mass velocity to the local density. The analysis is addressed to define the proper framework toward the identification of the parameter characterizing the model. The last part of the paper develops a critical analysis also addressed to the design of new traffic flow models.

Cauchy problemMathematical optimizationPartial differential equationSteady stateDifferential equationClosure (topology)Traffic flowComputer Science ApplicationsMicroscopic traffic flow modelModelling and SimulationModeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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Solution of a cauchy problem for an infinite chain of linear differential equations

2005

Defining the recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials we have found an exact solution of a Cauchy problem for an infinite chain of linear differential equations with constant coefficients. These solutions have been found both for homogeneous and an inhomogeneous systems.

Cauchy problemMethod of undetermined coefficientsLinear differential equationElliptic partial differential equationHomogeneous differential equationMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCauchy boundary conditiond'Alembert's formulaHyperbolic partial differential equationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReports on Mathematical Physics
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