Search results for " discount."

showing 10 items of 36 documents

Implementation of the eHealth Project in Latvia: Project audit perspective

2016

In order to improve effectiveness of provision of healthcare service, the project implemented by the Ministry of Health- ”E-health in Latvia” is a step towards the right direction. It will provide the possibility for patients to ensure a greater control over their health issues, by maintaining healthy habits, lifestyle, increase substantiation of adoption of decisions and speed of service in the healthcare industry, ensuring quality and accessible information; patients will receive more quality services and in a shorter period of time for issuance of prescription drugs. Nevertheless, the policy prepared by the Ministry of Health in the area of e-Health will not be implemented in the planned…

H43 - Project Evaluation ; Social Discount RateD6 - Welfare EconomicsD61 - Allocative Efficiency ; Cost-Benefit AnalysisO22 - Project Analysis
researchProduct

Micro-Economical Aspects of Public Projects: Impact Factors for Project Efficiency and Sustainability

2015

Project management approach in the public administration becoming gradually applied tool for implementation of different public programs and activities. Latvia has several methodological documentations to evaluate the possible benefits from infrastructure but still there is need for improvements as the only clear defined methodology is for transport sectors and those which have been provided by the European commission, but not always have been practically used in local municipalities’ project evaluations. Public projects, and planning for such projects, generally have the following characteristics: • Such projects are inherently risky due to long planning horizons and complex interfaces. • …

H43 - Project Evaluation ; Social Discount RateH54 - Infrastructures ; Other Public Investment and Capital StockO22 - Project Analysis
researchProduct

Project Management in the Port Development Project in Latvia

2016

Paper analyse case study of performance and compliance audit in the port development project in Latvia. Author has participated in the audit process evaluating project management application practical approach in the project implemented by the Riga Freeport Authority and co-funded by the Cohesion Fund “Development of Infrastructure on Krievu Island for the Transfer of Port Activities from the City Centre”. Despite the mass media reports that the Riga Freeport Authority has successfully completed the project, only the construction phase of the project has been completed. During the following two years the stevedore activity must be transferred to the newly built port infrastructure on Krievu…

H43 - Project Evaluation ; Social Discount RateR11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth Development Environmental Issues and ChangesR42 - Government and Private Investment Analysis ; Road Maintenance ; Transportation PlanningO22 - Project Analysis
researchProduct

Minimal Dynamic Equilibria

2018

We define dynamic models as multiperiod models with no static representations and demonstrate that current prevalent asset pricing empirical implementations are inconsistent with dynamic equilibria. Specifically, empirical implementations are misspecified with respect to three essential asset pricing questions (TEQ): dependency on higher moments, complexity of risk premia, and mean-variance efficiency of the “market portfolio” (ability to proxy pricing kernels/SDFs). While we already know that “Merton” models, and their derivatives, differ from static models in all TEQ, we show that this is the case even the “minimal” dynamic equilibria.

HistoryDependency (UML)Polymers and PlasticsMarket portfolioComputer scienceRisk premiumIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringDynamic modelsStochastic discount factorEconometricsCapital asset pricing modelBusiness and International ManagementProxy (statistics)ImplementationSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct

Les followers ont-ils vraiment de l'importance dans le modèle de Stackelberg?

2011

In this paper, we consider a T-stage linear model of Stackelberg oligopoly. First, we show geometrically and analytically that under the two conditions of linear market demand and identical constant marginal costs, the T-stage Stackelberg model reduces to a model where T oligopolies exploit residual demand sequentially. At any stage, leaders behave as if followers did not matter. Second, we study social welfare and convergence toward competitive equilibrium. Especially, we consider the velocity of convergence as the number of firms increases. The convergence is faster when reallocating firms from the most to the less populated cohort until equalizing the size of all cohorts.

Marginal costEconomics and Econometricsfollower's output indexíndice de producto del seguidorJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Marketsmodèle généralisé de Stackelberggeneralized Stackelberg competitioncompetencia de Stackelberg generalizadaCompetitive equilibriumrazón de descuento del markup del líderSupply and demandlcsh:Economic history and conditionsOligopolyjel:L20JEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Marketseconomía linealgeneralized Stackelberg competition.Stackelberg competitionEconomicsLeader’s markup discount factor linear economy follower’s output discount factor myopic behavior[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesfacteurs d'escompte markupJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L20 - General[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceHB71-74lcsh:HB71-74Economic history and conditionsLinear modellcsh:Economics as a scienceConvergence (economics)HC10-1085leader's markup discount ratio[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Business Management and AccountingJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L20 - GeneralEconomics as a sciencelinear economyjel:L13leader's markup discount ratio linear economy follower's output index generalized Stackelberg competitionlcsh:HC10-1085économie linéaireStatistics Probability and UncertaintyConstant (mathematics)Mathematical economicsFinanceSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
researchProduct

Evaluating temporary retail price discounts using semiparametric regression

2009

PurposeTo analyze the impact of temporary retail price discount on a consumer goods product category using semiparametric regression and considering different promotional price discount characteristics as well as brand characteristics.Design/methodology/approachA semiparametric regression model using Support Vector Machines, which aim to evaluate retailers' decisions about temporary price discounts, has been developed. The model is derived from the analysis of historical sales data, which provide precise evaluation of previous temporary price discounts periods. The model is also consistent with ample empirical evidence showing that historical retail sales data can be used to evaluate the im…

MarketingEstimationTelecomunicacionesProduct categoryFinancial economicsPrice discountRetail salesManagement of Technology and InnovationEconometricsEconomics3325 Tecnología de las TelecomunicacionesSemiparametric regressionEmpirical evidenceJournal of Product & Brand Management
researchProduct

Ne les appelez plus magasins de hard discount

2019

MarketingHard discount[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration
researchProduct

The effects of price bundling on consumer evaluations of product offerings

1999

Abstract The bundling of multiple products or components at a set price has become a popular marketing strategy. Although little is known of how bundled price information should be presented to consumers, mental accounting principles provide guidelines. These principles suggest that more positive evaluations should result from bundling or integrating component prices into a single price and debundling or segregating component discounts into a set of discounts. A study is reported in which consumers were presented an offer for an automobile and then asked to evaluate their satisfaction with the offer, likelihood of recommending, and likelihood of repurchasing the brand. The study supports th…

MarketingMicroeconomicsbusiness.industryMental accountingComputerApplications_GENERALEconomicsPrice discountMarketingbusinessMarketing strategyInternational Journal of Research in Marketing
researchProduct

Investing for the Long Run

2017

This paper studies long term investing by an investor that maximizes either expected utility from terminal wealth or from consumption. We introduce the concepts of a generalized stochastic discount factor (SDF) and of the minimum price to attain target payouts. The paper finds that the dynamics of the SDF needs to be captured and not the entire market dynamics, which simplifies significantly practical implementations of optimal portfolio strategies. We pay particular attention to the case where the SDF is equal to the inverse of the growth-optimal portfolio in the given market. Then, optimal wealth evolution is closely linked to the growth optimal portfolio. In particular, our concepts allo…

MicroeconomicsFOS: Economics and businessPortfolio Management (q-fin.PM)Stochastic discount factorReplicating portfolioEconomicsPortfolioAsset allocationGrowth investingPortfolio optimizationQuantitative Finance - Portfolio ManagementExpected utility hypothesisSeparation property
researchProduct

Dynamic Portfolio Optimization with Stochastic Programming

2010

MicroeconomicsFixed incomeStochastic discount factorStochastic modellingEconomicsRobust optimizationPortfolio optimizationMathematical economicsStochastic programmingPractical Financial Optimization
researchProduct