Search results for " document"

showing 10 items of 471 documents

Masonry Sail Vaults in Maltese Architecture: Geometrical Analysis for the Study of Building Processes

2023

This research concerns the introduction and dissemination of masonry sail vaults in Malta between the sixteenth and the eighteenth centuries. A digital survey is produced to capture a reality-based 3D model, undertake analysis, and compare case studies with the aim of interpreting the sail vaults' construction systems.

Visual Arts and Performing ArtsGeneral MathematicsMalta Rule-based architecture Documentation Structure for Motion GeometryArchitectureSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'ArchitetturaNexus Network Journal
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La cultura ci salverà? Processi di touristification a base culturale nel centro storico di Palermo

2023

Negli ultimi tre decenni la cultura ha avuto un ruolo chiave nella costruzione delle politiche urbane, divenendo uno strumento decisivo nella definizione delle strategie di sviluppo economico e nell’accesso alla competizione globale che caratterizzano l’attuale regime di neoliberismo urbano (Miles e Paddison 2005). Anche nel sud Europa la cosiddetta rigenerazione a base culturale ha rappresentato e continua ancora oggi a rappresentare una vera e propria ortodossia urbana, che trova nel turismo tanto una ragione di esistenza quanto un campo di attuazione. In particolare, negli ultimi anni i centri storici di molte città sudeuropee sono stati oggetto di trasformazioni profonde in cui pratiche…

Within this framework Palermo and its historic center are no exception. The epicenter of these processes is represented here by the Kalsa district which since the early 2000s has been placed at the center of a precise strategy of culturally-based renewal called to drive the city's tourist renaissance (Vinci 2008). The culmination of this path came in 2018 when Palermo was named the Italian capital of culture and chosen as the venue for Manifesta one of the most prestigious traveling biennales of contemporary art. However the exponential increase in tourist arrivals in the last three years came to a halt with the outbreak of the pandemic which showed with unprecedented evidence the contradictions of the development strategies pursued in the historic center and the marks they leave on the territories. While this sudden interruption seems to offer an opportunity to radically rethink urban and cultural policies and find new curbs to the conditions of overtourism in which the historic centers of South European cities and beyond find themselves it could also prove to be an accelerator of the dynamics of commodification of these spaces representing the revival of tourism an easy escape route in times of crisis. The objective of this contribution is to critically explore the urban and social transformations that have crossed the Kalsa district of Palermo from the 2000s to the present using qualitative and quantitative techniques (analysis of statistical data in-depth interviews critical discourse analysis ...) with particular reference to the role that culture has played in these processes. While it is impossible to prefigure post-pandemic scenarios we will examine documents and discourses that trace possible development directions for South European cities and their historic centers.Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Generating and Instantiating Abstract Workflows with QoS User Requirements

2017

The growing availability of services accessible through the network makes it possible to build complex applications resulting from their composition that are usually characterized also by non-functional properties, known as Quality of Service (QoS). To exploit the full potential of service technology, automatic QoS-based composition of services is crucial. In this work a framework for automatic service composition is presented that relies on planning and service negotiation techniques for addressing both functional and non-functional requirements. The proposed approach allows for dynamic service composition and QoS attributes, and it can be applied when services are provided in the contest …

WorkflowComputer scienceQuality of serviceDistributed computingService-Oriented ComputingAutomatic Service CompositionUser requirements documentMulti-Agent Negotiation
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Content Production Strategies for E-Government

2008

The terms electronic government (e-government) and digital government are used to refer to the utilization of the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICT) effectively in public sectors. In e-government development activities, the concern is often in building new means to support and strengthen democracy (e.g., Watson, Alselsen, Evjemo, & Aarsæther, 1999). In other cases, the main concern may be in supporting the work of people in public sectors (e.g., Mustajärvi, 2003), or in building new kinds of services for citizens (e.g., Lyytikäinen, Tiitinen, & Salminen, 2000). Common to most development activities is the need to have the content of public sector inf…

World Wide WebMetadataStructured documentE-Governmentcomputer.internet_protocolBusinesscomputer.file_formatRDFContent productioncomputerSemantic WebXML
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User requirements and resource control for cooperative multimedia applications

1997

The spread of distributed multimedia applications is setting forth a new set of challenges in the management of host and network resources for guaranteeing Quality of Service (QoS). When the multimedia applications compete for resources as in the case of a cooperative multimedia environment, the management task becomes even more difficult. In this work, we first discuss QoS for multimedia applications. We then present the architectural and implementation details of a Cooperative Multimedia Environment (CME) made up of Cooperative Multimedia Applications (COMMA), one for each user. A COMMA presents a user with a single interface that allows him to invite other users to a cooperative session,…

World Wide WebMultimediaComputer scienceInterface (Java)Quality of serviceIP Multimedia SubsystemWireless Multimedia ExtensionsSession (computer science)User requirements documentcomputer.software_genrecomputerHost (network)Task (project management)
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Writer identification for historical handwritten documents using a single feature extraction method

2020

International audience; With the growth of artificial intelligence techniques the problem of writer identification from historical documents has gained increased interest. It consists on knowing the identity of writers of these documents. This paper introduces our baseline system for writer identification, tested on a large dataset of latin historical manuscripts used in the ICDAR 2019 competition. The proposed system yielded the best results using Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) as a single feature extraction method, without any preprocessing stage. The system was compared against four teams who participated in the competition with different feature extraction methods: SRS-LBP, SI…

Writer identificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature extractionhistorical documentsScale-invariant feature transform020207 software engineeringPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyartificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkSupport vector machineIdentification (information)sift descriptors0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringIdentity (object-oriented programming)Unsupervised learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Artificial intelligencebusiness
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Une approche structurelle pour la reconnaissance de notices bibliographiques

1995

National audience; Cet article présente un système de reconnaissance de la structure logique de notices bibliographiques en vue de la conversion rétrospective de catalogues de bibliothèques. Le système est guidé par un modèle de structures de la classe des notices, construit sur la base de spécifications détaillées par la bibliothèque. Le modèle fait intervenir aussi bien des connaissances sur la macro-structure des notices que sur la micro-structure de leur contenu. La reconnaissance de la structure d'une notice consiste à retrouver, à partir d'un flux OCR (Optical Character Recognition), sa structure logique spécifique, conformément aux descriptions du modèle. Le résultat est un flux stru…

[ INFO.INFO-DL ] Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL]NoticeDocument structureBibliographySGMLFormat UNIMARCTechnical instructionsUNIMARC formatReconnaissance formePattern recognitionDocument analysis[INFO.INFO-DL]Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL]Analyse documentaire[INFO.INFO-DL] Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL]Structure documentBibliographie
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de-Linkability: a Privacy-Preserving Constraint for Safely Outsourcing Multimedia Documents

2013

International audience; Outsourcing social multimedia documents is a growing practice among several companies in a way to shift their business globally. It is a cost-effective process where those companies tend to gain more profits disregarding eventual privacy risks. In fact, several case studies have showed that adversaries are capable of identify-ing individuals, whose identities need to be kept private, using the content of their multimedia documents. In this paper, we propose de-linkability, a privacy-preserving constraint to bound the amount of information outsourced that can be used to re-identify the in-dividual. We also provide a sanitizing MD * -algorithm to enforce de-linkability…

[ INFO.INFO-IR ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR][INFO.INFO-MM] Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM][INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB][ INFO ] Computer Science [cs][INFO.INFO-WB] Computer Science [cs]/Web[INFO.INFO-WB]Computer Science [cs]/Web[ INFO.INFO-WB ] Computer Science [cs]/Web[INFO.INFO-MM]Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM][SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceMultimedia Documentsde-Linkability[ INFO.INFO-DB ] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB][SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer sciencePrivacy[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer science[INFO.INFO-IR]Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR][INFO.INFO-DB] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB][INFO.INFO-IR] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR][ INFO.INFO-MM ] Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM]
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Les socialistes français et la Grande Guerre.: Ministres, militants, combattants de la majorité (1914-1918)

2008

Pendant la Grande Guerre, des socialistes soutiennent la politique de défense nationale au sein de l'Union sacrée. Face à la montée en puissance d'une minorité pacifiste au sein du parti à partir de 1915, ces majoritaires doivent affronter la crise de la conscience socialiste que provoque la guerre.Dans la première partie, une série d'articles apporte des éclairages nouveaux et synthétiques sur les majoritaires, généralement mal connus voire méprisés, dans l'historiographie.La seconde partie est composée de reproductions d'archives, d'articles et de documents inédits qui permettent au lecteur de se confronter aux écrits des majoritaires et démontrent la nécessité de cette nouvelle histoire.

[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyparlementsocialismepremière guerre mondialehistoire documentaireunion sacréeguesde[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyjaurès
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Un objet hybride : le document numérique

2007

Dans le cadre de cet article, nous définirons le document numérique comme un document dont le mode de consultation principal est la lecture à l'écran. Par extension, certaines formes d'affichage sur écran peuvent s'apparenter en ce cas à des documents numériques même si elles n'ont pas un objectif de trace ou de stabilité (écrans de logiciels, de tableaux de contrôle de processus). La frontière est en effet désormais très ténue entre document et logiciel. Certains sites web par exemple proposent une partie que l'on peut qualifier de document tandis qu'une autre partie s'apparente davantage à un logiciel. S'agit-il d'un document ou d'un logiciel ? Le monde numérique pose donc la question de …

[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer science[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer sciencedéfinition d'un document[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdocument numérique[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer sciencehypertexte[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesdocument électronique
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