Search results for " ethics"
showing 10 items of 1356 documents
Debate of Ideas and Understanding With Regard to Tactical Learning in Team Sports
2021
Purpose: The researchers discuss the debate of ideas (DoI) and student understanding conducted on questioning and student answers or discussions in game-based approaches and on DoI as used in the tactical-decision learning model.Literature Review: Literature regarding types of questions and expected student answers and questioning for learning in game-based approaches is reviewed. In addition, a brief overview of the context in which DoI was originally developed is presented.Findings and Discussion: Studies that used DoI are discussed with regard to the management of game play and observation, DoI content and the dynamics of student discussions, and impact on game play statistics and on stu…
El documento de voluntades anticipadas. Comparativa de la legislación actual en el marco de la Unión Europea
2021
Resumen La Ley 41/2002, de 14 de noviembre, basica reguladora de la autonomia del paciente da valor legal vinculante a las voluntades anticipadas (VA) en Espana. Sin embargo, la situacion en cada pais de la Union Europea es distinta y desconocida para la mayoria del personal sanitario. Para conocer esas diferencias, se realizo una recogida y estudio de las distintas legislaciones en materia de derechos del paciente, y se establecio una comparativa actualizada de las caracteristicas que cada pais otorga a las VA. De los 28 paises de la Union Europea, 15 han desarrollado legislacion especifica en materia de VA, y le otorgan caracter vinculante el 86% si se utiliza la formulacion escrita. Siet…
Le soin dans la technique ou ce que les nouvelles technologies numériques font au soin
2020
Resume Qu’est-ce que le numerique fait au soin ? On presente les dispositifs numeriques comme une reponse aux deserts medicaux, aux inegalites territoriales et comme suppleance eventuelle aux metiers du soin. Mais est-ce seulement possible ? Est-ce que le mode d’investissement de l’espace par le virtuel est articulable sans difficultes a la presence spatiale et corporelle qu’exige le soin ?
Mapping the Other Side of Agency
2021
Schonau et al. (2021) put forward an “agency map” that brings together the so far underappreciated interrelation of responsibility, privacy, authenticity, and trust for the purpose of better unders...
Food, health and society: the town meets the countryside
2017
It is not long time that food culture has undertaken a process of renewal started when severe food safety problems did reveal through the “food scandals”: the so called mad cow disease (BSE, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) or the swine flu and bird flu, and other various contaminations occurred in the late 20th century. The first development in food culture, so long, was due to safety needs but was the beginning of a new consciousness about the importance of food and diet on human health. Quickly, the demand for quality food oriented itself towards qualitative – local, traditional, organic – food features. This was a great challenge and a new opportunity for agriculture: to supply valuabl…
Quand l’incertitude de la maladie cancéreuse attaque les liens : effet de la dynamique transférentielle
2022
Resume Le cancer est une maladie largement connue du grand public. Elle represente par ailleurs une des maladies les plus redoutees en France. C’est ainsi que lorsqu’elle frappe, tout est bouleverse, tout devient incertain. La pathologie est source d’incertitude pour le patient mais aussi pour sa famille et ses proches. Mais alors comment s’accommode-t-on a celle-ci, a ces changements et a ces nouveaux reperes de vie ? Ce questionnement marque le point de depart de notre reflexion autour du processus d’incertitude en oncologie. Cet article s’interesse au vecu de l’incertitude de patients atteints du cancer, de leur entourage et des partenaires de soins. Ici nous nous centrerons sur la quest…
Computer-assisted sperm analysis and reproductive science; a gift for understanding gamete biology from multidisciplinary perspectives
2018
The science of reproductive biology has been a source of fascination for centuries and has been marked both by important landmarks of discovery and influential, but persistent, errors of fact. The first century physician and philosopher, Galen of Pergamum, carried out empirical investigations on both humans and animals and proposed that conception required a combination of both male and female ‘principles’…
Biología sintética: contexto jurídico y políticas públicas
2016
Este trabajo se plantea tres cuestiones dirigidas a mejorar las propuestas sobre la gobernanza y regulación de la biología sintética. En primer lugar, se refieren algunos de los hitos científicos que han jalonado su desarrollo y el modo en que han influido en los debates ciudadanos sobre ella. En segundo lugar, se trata del marco jurídico internacional, con el fin de indagar en los principios sobre los que se sustenta y debería sustentarse. Por último, se revisan críticamente los informes acerca de los aspectos éticos y sociales de la BIOSIN, publicados por organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales en los últimos diez años.
Second medical opinion in oncological setting
2021
Oncological patients increasingly require second medical opinions to feel more likely confident with their oncologists and treatments, although this could lead to wrong opinions and delay in the start of treatments. Second opinions can be required also by physicians to obtain advices, especially in case of rare tumors. The request of new opinions is documented in radiology and pathology settings too, with not negligible discrepancy rate. Conversely, the role in general medical/surgical conditions has not been well established. Literature is poor of studies relative to second opinions or they are more focused on patient's motivations. For these reasons, AIOM (Italian Association of Medical O…
The future of Extracellular Vesicles as Theranostics – an ISEV meeting report
2020
ABSTRACT The utilization of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in clinical theranostics has rapidly advanced in the past decade. In November 2018, the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) held a workshop on “EVs in Clinical Theranostic”. Here, we report the conclusions of roundtable discussions on the current advancement in the analysis technologies and we provide some guidelines to researchers in the field to consider the use of EVs in clinical application. The main challenges and the requirements for EV separation and characterization strategies, quality control and clinical investigation were discussed to promote the application of EVs in future clinical studies.