Search results for " fibra"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

A criterion for extending morphisms from open subsets of smooth fibrations of algebraic varieties

2021

Abstract Given a smooth morphism Y → S and a proper morphism P → S of algebraic varieties we give a sufficient condition for extending an S-morphism U → P , where U is an open subset of Y, to an S-morphism Y → P , analogous to Zariski's main theorem.

Smooth morphismPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryAlgebraic varietySmooth fibrationZariski’s main theoremFiberwise birational morphismProper morphismMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMorphismExtending a morphismMathematics::Category TheorySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Extension theory and the calculus of butterflies

2016

Abstract This paper provides a unified treatment of two distinct viewpoints concerning the classification of group extensions: the first uses weak monoidal functors, the second classifies extensions by means of suitable H 2 -actions. We develop our theory formally, by making explicit a connection between (non-abelian) G-torsors and fibrations. Then we apply our general framework to the classification of extensions in a semi-abelian context, by means of butterflies [1] between internal crossed modules. As a main result, we get an internal version of Dedecker's theorem on the classification of extensions of a group by a crossed module. In the semi-abelian context, Bourn's intrinsic Schreier–M…

TorsorCrossed moduleContext (language use)01 natural sciencesCohomologyCohomology; Extension; Fibrations; Obstruction theory; Schreier-mac lane theorem; TorsorsExtensionMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsConnection (algebraic framework)MathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryFunctorGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsTorsorsExtension (predicate logic)Obstruction theorySchreier-mac lane theoremCohomologyFibrationsAlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraSchreier–Mac Lane theoremSettore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physicsObstruction theory
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Fibras microestructurasdas y fuentes de luz basadas en efectos no lineales.

2014

El objetivo de carácter general que nos planteamos al comenzar este trabajo era el desarrollo de nuevas fuentes de luz basadas en fibras ópticas con características de emisión de interés práctico aprovechando algunas de las propiedades de las fibras microestructuradas mencionadas anteriormente. En concreto, nos planteamos desarrollar fuentes de luz de supercontinuo y fuentes láser de varias longitudes de onda aprovechando la alta no linealidad de las fibras microestructuradas, explorando a su vez (y, finalmente utilizando, como se muestra en el capítulo 5) la posibilidad de utilizar un láser de fibra óptica en régimen mode-locked como láser de bombeo para excitar los efectos no lineales en …

UNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica::Fibras ópticas:FÍSICA::Óptica::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]láser en fibra ópticafibras ópticasefectos no lineales
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3-manifolds which are orbit spaces of diffeomorphisms

2008

Abstract In a very general setting, we show that a 3-manifold obtained as the orbit space of the basin of a topological attractor is either S 2 × S 1 or irreducible. We then study in more detail the topology of a class of 3-manifolds which are also orbit spaces and arise as invariants of gradient-like diffeomorphisms (in dimension 3). Up to a finite number of exceptions, which we explicitly describe, all these manifolds are Haken and, by changing the diffeomorphism by a finite power, all the Seifert components of the Jaco–Shalen–Johannson decomposition of these manifolds are made into product circle bundles.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsGradient-like diffeomorphism[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dimension (graph theory)[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Space (mathematics)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesAttractorJaco–Shalen–Johannson decomposition0101 mathematicsFinite setMathematics::Symplectic Geometry[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Geometric Topology3-manifoldsProduct (mathematics)010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyDiffeomorphismOrbit (control theory)
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Algebraic models of the real affine plane

2017

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the real affine plane, contrary to the compact case.

birational diffeomorphismaffine complexificationMathematics::Algebraic Geometry14R05 14R25 14E05 14P25 14J26.affine surface[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]rational fibrationReal algebraic model[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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Valor del grosor de la capa de fibras nerviosas de la retina medido mediante tomografía de coherencia óptica como marcador de daño neuroaxonal en la …

2012

Estudio del valor del grosor de la Capa de Fibras Nerviosas de la Retina (CFNR) a lo largo de un año como marcador de daño neuroaxonal en pacientes con distintos estadios de Esclerosis Múltiple (EM): pacientes con síndrome clínico aislado (CIS) que es el estadio más inicial de enfermedad desmielinizante, pacientes con esclerosis múltiple remitente-recurrente (EMRR) y pacientes con esclerosis múltiple primaria-progresiva (EMPP) frente a sujetos sanos. Estudio de las posibles correlaciones existentes con otros parámetros como la latencia de la onda P100 de los potenciales evocados visuales (PEV) como marcador de desmielinización, con el volumen cerebral de sustancia gris y de sustancia blanca…

esclerosis múltiple:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::Oftalmología [UNESCO]tomografía de coherencia ópticaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::Oftalmología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Otras especialidades médicas [UNESCO]capa de fibras nerviosas de la retinaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Otras especialidades médicassíndrome clínico aislado
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Estudio microanatómico, de imagen y eléctrico de la unión diencéfalo-mesencefálica : aplicación a la cirugía de estimulación cerebral profunda en la …

2013

INTRODUCCION “Hyperactivity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) projections to the globus pallidus medialis (GPM) has been stablished as a crucial feature of parkinsonism in animal models of Parkinson´s disease (PD)” Con esta afirmación, Guridi et al., dan luz verde en el año 1993 al estudio y desarrollo del Núcleo Subtalámico como una nueva diana terapéutica en la estimulación cerebral profunda para el tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Parkinson. El núcleo subtalámico se ha utilizado desde entonces como una de las principales dianas en cirugía estereotáctica para la Estimulación Cerebral Profunda. La estimulación eléctrica de esta pequeña estructura ha demostrado ser un método efectivo a la vez…

estudio microanatómicoefectos secundarios:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Cirugía ::Neurocirugía [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Cirugía ::Neurocirugíaestimulación cerebral profundaunión diencéfalo-mesencefálicasubtalámicodisección de fibra blanca
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Primary Biliary Cholangitis: advances in management and treatment of the disease

2017

Primary Biliary Cholangitis, previously known as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, is a rare disease, which mainly affects women in their fifth to seventh decades of life. It is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a progressive damage of interlobular bile ducts leading to ductopenia, chronic cholestasis and bile acids retention. Even if the disease usually presents a long asymptomatic phase and a slow progression, in many patients it may progress faster toward cirrhosis and its complications. The 10Â year mortality is greater than in diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus/Hepatitis C Virus coinfection and breast cancer. Ursodeoxycholic acid is the only treatment available today, b…

medicine.medical_specialtyCholagogues and CholereticsCirrhosisPrimary Biliary CholangitisCholangitisDiseaseChenodeoxycholic AcidGastroenterologyEnd Stage Liver Disease03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePrimary biliary cirrhosisDuctopeniaAlkaline phosphatase; Budesonide; Fibrates; Obeticholic acid; Ursodeoxycholic acid; Hepatology; GastroenterologyMED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAInternal medicineAlkaline phosphatasemedicineHumansFibrateSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia PoliticaBudesonideCholestasisHepatologyAlkaline phosphatase; Budesonide; Fibrates; Obeticholic acid; Ursodeoxycholic acidbusiness.industryGastroenterologyObeticholic acidHepatologymedicine.diseaseUrsodeoxycholic acidchemistryUrsodeoxycholic acid030220 oncology & carcinogenesisObeticholic acidDisease Progression030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy CombinationbusinessFibratesbiologicalRare diseasemedicine.drug
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The Clinical Relevance of LDL Size and Subclasses Modulation in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes

2007

increasing evidence suggest that the "quality" rather than only the "quantity" of low density lipoproteins (LDL) exerts a great influence on the cardiovascular risk. Hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-cholesterol and increased levels of small dense LDL characterise diabetic dyslipidemia. in subjects with type-2 diabetes LDL size seems also to represent a good marker of clinical apparent and non-apparent atherosclerosis. Recently, the Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program stated that high-risk patients may benefit of stronger therapeutical approaches, a category of subjects that include those with type-2 diabetes. Screening for the presence of small, dense LDL may p…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAtorvastatinPharmacologyEndocrinologyEzetimibeInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansMedicineGemfibrozilCholesterol absorption inhibitorNational Cholesterol Education ProgramHypolipidemic Agentssmall dense LDL subclasses fibrates statins ezetimibe diabetes high-riskFenofibrateBezafibratebusiness.industryHypertriglyceridemiaGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseLipoproteins LDLMolecular WeightEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)businessmedicine.drugExperimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes
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Anatomía microquirúrgica y demostración a través de tractografía de los principales haces de proyección de sustancia blanca del tronco-encéfalo humano

2015

Entre los tractos eferentes primordiales se encuentra el sistema cortico-espinal, que desciende desde centros corticales superiores, atraviesa el tronco-encéfalo, decusándose gran parte de sus fibras en del tercio inferior del bulbo raquídeo hasta finalizar en la médula espinal. Los mayores tractos aferentes, que ascienden a través del tronco-encéfalo incluyen al lemnisco medial y al tracto espinotalámico, hasta la principal estación sensitiva del sistema nervioso central: el tálamo. Por otro lado, el cerebelo está conectado con el resto tronco-encéfalo a través de tres pares de tractos de fibras de proyección conocidos como pedúnculos cerebelosos: los pedúnculos cerebelosos superior, con f…

microdisección de fibrastronco-encéfaloUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASanatomía:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]tractografía
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