Search results for " flow"

showing 10 items of 3127 documents

The Role of Elongational Flow in Morphology Modification of Polyethylene/OMMt Nanocomposite System

2011

The formulation of high-performance polymer based nanocomposites depend on many factors, such as polymeric matrix type, nanoparticle type, loading and morphology, affinity between the polymeric matrix and nanoparticles, presence of compatibilizer and processing conditions [1-4]. During the industrial processing the polymer based systems are subjected to two different processing flows, i.e. the shear and elongational flow. The shear flow plays a significant role in polyethylene/OMMt manufacture processing but it is not able to change the system morphology, while, the elongational flow, involved in spinning and film-blowing processing operations, can induce considerably clay morphology variat…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundMorphology (linguistics)Materials scienceNanocompositechemistryPhase (matter)NanoparticlePolymerComposite materialPolyethyleneShear flowExfoliation joint
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Ionic Liquids on Demand in Continuous Flow

2009

We report on the development of an alternative protocol for the facile, solvent-free synthesis of various novel imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) that affords highly pure products without the necessity of subsequent purification steps. The continuous approach is based on the combination of HPLC pumps with a micromixer and a capillary residence tube. Our system provides a high degree of control over the alkylation reactions due to a high surface-to-volume ratio and superior heat and mass transport. Within the scope of our studies, we focused on ionic liquids containing differently substituted phenyl rings and characterized these compounds with respect to further use for direct applicatio…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMass transportChemical engineeringChemistryContinuous flowCapillary actionOn demandOrganic ChemistryIonic liquidAnalytical chemistryMicromixerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkylationOrganic Process Research & Development
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Ozone absorption in aqueous phenol solutions

1977

Abstract The rate of ozone absorption in aqueous solutions of phenol was measured in a wetted-wall laboratory absorber. The liquid and gas flow rates were fixed as well as the pH and temperature. The phenol concentration was varied in the range 2–300 ppm and the ozone partial pressure over an eight fold range. The gas phase resistance to mass transfer was determined by absorbing SO2 from an SO2N2 mixture in KOH aqueous solutions. The results have been interpreted by means of a simple kinetic assumption.

chemistry.chemical_compoundOzoneAqueous solutionchemistryMass transferInorganic chemistryGeneral EngineeringPhenolPartial pressureKinetic energyGas phaseVolumetric flow rateThe Chemical Engineering Journal
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Charge-dependent flow and the search for the chiral magnetic wave in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2016

We report on measurements of a charge-dependent flow using a novel three-particle correlator with ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and discuss the implications for observation of local parity violation and the chiral magnetic wave (CMW) in heavy-ion collisions. Charge-dependent flow is reported for different collision centralities as a function of the event charge asymmetry. While our results are in qualitative agreement with expectations based on the CMW, the nonzero signal observed in higher harmonics correlations indicates a possible significant background contribution. We also present results on a differential correlator, where the flow of positive and …

chiral magnetic wavePb-Pb collisionsheavy-ion collisionsNuclear Experimentcharge-dependent flowlocal parity violation
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Relationship of choroidal thickness with pulsatile hemodynamics in essential hypertensive patients

2021

Controversy exists about the association of choroidal thickness (CTh) with blood pressure (BP) values. There is some evidence suggesting that central hemodynamics changes are associated with microvascular disease. Our study was aimed to assess the relationships between CTh and clinic and 24-h BP and between CTh and estimated 24-h aortic pulse pressure (aPP), 24-h aortic systolic BP (aSBP), and 24-h aortic augmentation index (aAIx) in a group of hypertensive patients. We enrolled 158 hypertensive subjects (mean age 48 ± 13 years) all of which underwent evaluation of the choroidal district by Swept-Source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) and 24-h BP monitoring, in order to measure periph…

choroidal thicknessmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPulsatile flowmicrocirculationHemodynamics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyhypertensive eye diseaseaortic pressure cardiovascular disease central hemodynamics choroidal thickness hypertensive eye disease optical coherence tomographyMicrocirculation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinecardiovascular diseaseInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineAortic Pulse PressureAortaSettore MED/14 - NefrologiaOriginal Paperoptical coherence tomographyChoroidSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivobusiness.industryHemodynamicsAortic Augmentation IndexBlood pressuremedicine.anatomical_structureHypertensionaortic pressureCardiologyAortic pressureChoroidEssential HypertensionCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinesscentral hemodynamicsPulsatile HaemodynamicsThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension
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(+)-(E)-Chrysanthenyl Acetate: A Molecule with Interesting Biological Properties Contained in the Anthemis secundiramea (Asteraceae) Flowers

2020

Anthemis secundiramea is a perennial herb native widespread throughout the Mediterranean basin. The oil obtained from the flowers of this plant has antimicrobial properties against gram-positive and -negative bacteria, and inhibits the biofilm formation. The extract of A. secundiramea also has antioxidant activity&mdash

chrysanthenyl acetateAntibacterial and antioxidant activitieAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAnthemis secundiramea01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologyessential oillcsh:ChemistryNutraceuticalBotanymedicineGeneral Materials Scienceantibacterial and antioxidant activitiesInstrumentationessential oilslcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes<i>Anthemis secundiramea</i>Anthemis secundirameabiology010405 organic chemistryChemistrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyfungiGeneral EngineeringBiofilmfood and beveragesAsteraceaeAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationChrysanthenyl acetatelcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Bacterialcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Critical-state effects on microwave losses in type-II superconductors

2006

We discuss the microwave energy losses in superconductors in the critical state. The field-induced variations of the surface resistance are determined, in the framework of the Coffey and Clem model, by taking into account the distribution of the vortex magnetic field inside the sample. It is shown that the effects of the critical state cannot generally be disregarded to account for the experimental data. Results obtained in bulk niobium at low temperatures are quantitatively justified.

circuit modelSuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityVortex flowNiobiumFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementHigh temperature superconductorsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldVortexSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)chemistryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityType-II superconductorMicrowaveSheet resistanceThe European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems
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Renewable Energy Technologies for Economic Development

2020

Indonesian villages are facing dangerous condition. Every year, young people are deserting the villages. To overcome this problem, Tangsi Jaya hamlet, West Java, has been provided with 18 kW micro-hydro to supply electricity both to the community and to Small Processing Center for ground coffee production. Results of cash flow analysis for ground coffee in Tangsi Jaya hamlet, with total investment of IDR 110 750 000 and discount rate of 18 % for 5 yr. Banyumeneng I hamlet, Yogyakarta with an investment cost IDR 95 000 000 and production cost of IDR 34 195 000 yr–1 and the interest rate of 14 % yr–1, the payback period was estimated to be 3 yr with ROI of 40 %. PEST analysics indicate that t…

clean energyzero wasteEconomic growthPayback periodmedia_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologiesZero wasteTariff02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesCash flow analysisincrease economic sector in rural areawaste utilization021108 energylcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonlcsh:GE1-350business.industryInterest rateRenewable energysmall processing centerElectricityRural areabusinessE3S Web of Conferences
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Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2015

The elliptic flow coefficient (v2) of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at √ sNN = 2.76 TeV was measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The results were obtained with the Scalar Product method, a two-particle correlation technique, using a pseudo-rapidity gap of |∆η| > 0.9 between the identified hadron under study and the reference particles. The v2 is reported for π ±, K±, K0 S , p+p, φ, Λ+Λ, Ξ −+Ξ + and Ω−+Ω + in several collision centralities. In the low transverse momentum (pT) region, pT 3 GeV/c. peerReviewed

collective flowparticle correlationsfluctuationsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experimentheavy ions
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Anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations of identified hadrons in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2023

collective flowparticle correlationsfluctuationshiukkasfysiikkahadronitheavy ion experiments
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