Search results for " français."
showing 10 items of 302 documents
Les sergents de la mairie de Dijon à la fin du Moyen Âge : corps ou réseau ?
2018
Le corps des sergents de la mairie de Dijon constitue le bras armé de la justice échevinale, et doit préserver la paix publique en encadrant la société urbaine. Sa constitution en réseau à la fin du Moyen Âge se traduit par plusieurs signes d’appartenance tels que le serment qu’ils prêtent lors de leur entrée en fonction, au moment de l’élection annuelle du maire. Les registres de délibérations de la mairie de Dijon permettent de connaître l’évolution de cette structure par les ordonnances prononcées au sujet de ces officiers, de même qu’ils offrent la possibilité de s’intéresser aux robes de livrée que portent les sergents et qui les distinguent du reste de la société. Ces robes changent d…
L’antiréformisme de la minorité de guerre et la naissance du Parti communiste en France, 1914-1925
2012
This article deals with the impact of anti-reformism in the birth of the French Communist Party in France at the beginning of the 1920s. It describes the various processes of reappraisal and redeployement of a wide range of anti-reformist ideas by a new generation of young revolutionary militants, eager to overthrow their former socialist leaders. This paper therefore examines the formation of anti-reformist discourse in the late 19th-century around key issues of nascent socialist organizations and trade unions, such as political representation. It then describes the reinstatement of this heritage during the First World War by a generation of militants known as the “minorité de guerre” and …
Un aspect négligé de la conscience esthétique révolutionnaire: la laideur des patois
2006
L''articolo intende analizzare un problema trascurato dalla critica: la bruttezza dei dialetti così come percepita durante la Rivoluzione francese. Sono altresì presi in considerazione gli aspetti politico-linguistici di questa valutazione estetica.
Attitudes des francophones à l'égard de l'accent finnois en français
2018
Työn tavoitteena oli selvittää, miten ranskankieliset suhtautuvat suomalaiseen aksenttiin puheessa. Natiivien suhtautumista vieraskieliseen aksenttiin ja vieraan kielen ääntämisen oppimista ja opetusta on tutkittu aiemminkin, mutta ranskankielisten suhtautumisesta suomalaiseen aksenttiin ranskan kielessä ei ole aiempaa tutkimusta. Tutkimus pyrkii toisaalta näyttämään, miten aksenttiin suhtaudutaan ja toisaalta osoittamaan, ettei kielen täydellinen, natiivinkaltainen, ääntäminen ole välttämätöntä ymmärretyksi tulemisessa. Aihe on mielenkiintoinen ja ajankohtainen, sillä ranskaa opetetaan vieraana kielenä ympäri Suomea ja opetus muuttuu ja mukautuu oppijoiden tarpeisiin jatkuvasti. Tutkimus s…
La protection de la nuit d'un haut lieu touristique de montagne : la Réserve internationale de ciel étoilé du Pic du Midi comme nouvelle ressource te…
2017
International audience; « Le ciel nocturne représente, avec ses magni-fiques étoiles et le message qu'il apporte sur notre place dans l'Univers, un précieux trésor pour toute l'humanité. » C'est en ces termes que l'UNESCO, en 1992, considère le ciel étoilé comme nouvelle dimension du patrimoine cultu-rel. Cette première impulsion est relayée par l'International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) en 2000, qui définit le concept de réserve internatio-nale de ciel étoilé (ou RICE) : « La RICE consiste en un partenariat établi entre les différents proprié-taires ou administrateurs du territoire sur la base d'une reconnaissance de la valeur du ciel étoilé, laquelle se concrétise sous forme de réglemen-t…
The citadel party : The French Communist Party in the Age of Political Marginalization
2022
Since the late 1970s, the French Communist Party (PCF) has been experiencing a long period of decline, affecting several elements (electoral collapse, decrease in memberships, disintegration of its action system…). Nowadays, it is a minor player in the French party system and becoming politically marginalized. However, despite this weakening over several decades, it is still present in the political landscape and even in some ways, demonstrates a resistant skill. How can we explain that a communist party still exists in a modern society like France ? This work is aimed to answer this question with the following hypothesis : the PCF has undergone a mutation which allows it to survive. This c…
A novel 3D recovery method by dynamic (de)focused projection
2011
This paper presents a novel 3D recovery method based on structured light. This method unifies depth from focus (DFF) and depth from defocus (DFD) techniques with the use of a dynamic (de)focused projection. With this approach, the image acquisition system is specifically constructed to keep a whole object sharp in all of the captured images. Therefore, only the projected patterns experience different defocused deformations according to the object’s depths. When the projected patterns are out of focus, their Point Spread Function (PSF) is assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution. The final depth is computed by the analysis of the relationship between the sets of PSFs obtained from different…
Ambienti aumentati e archeologia dei media
2018
Notoriamente le tecniche di Realtà virtualmente Aumentata (AR) consentono di arricchire la scena “reale” acquisita da un dispositivo portatile – usato come protesi percettiva (indossabile) – integrandovi oggetti di sintesi (virtuali) che figurano tanto verosimilmente in scena da essere giudicati altrettanto “reali”. Sia la Realtà Virtuale (VR), sia la AR, producendo esperienze di telepresenza consapevolmente decettive, funziona come una forma artificiale (protesica e utilitaria) di allucinazione1 consapevole, cioè, di “sogno lucido”. Le differenze tra VR ed AR – con rispettivi pregi e difetti – sono orami fatti noti e dibattuti.2 Da un lato la VR consente di esperire un ambiente “finto” com…
Le manuel Corso di Lingua francese a base intuitiva de Romeo Lovera
2020
We analyze the three volumes of Romeo Lovera’s manual, Corso di Lingua francese a base intuitiva, which were intended for teaching French in secondary schools. The manual was first published in 1902 in Venice by Libreria editrice del Bollettino di Filologia Moderna, and there will be many reissues. Romeo Lovera is Italy's biggest supporter of methodological reform in the teaching of foreign languages ; it discloses, through the Bollettino di Filologia Moderna, new theories, scientific methods and their didactic applications. In their manuals, from the first lesson, through the direct and indirect intuition of the foreign language, the student learns to speak the French language by studying …
Découverte des relations dans les réseaux sociaux
2011
In recent years, social network sites exploded in popularity and become an important part of the online activities on the web. This success is related to the various services/functionalities provided by each site (ranging from media sharing, tagging, blogging, and mainly to online social networking) pushing users to subscribe to several sites and consequently to create several social networks for different purposes and contexts (professional, private, etc.). Nevertheless, current tools and sites provide limited functionalities to organize and identify relationship types within and across social networks which is required in several scenarios such as enforcing users’ privacy, and enhancing t…