Search results for " gases"

showing 10 items of 941 documents

Modeling Local Social Migrations: A Cellular Automata Approach

2015

In local social migrations, agents move from their initial location looking for a better local social environment. Social migrations processes do not change the number of social agents of a given type (i.e., the empirical distribution of the population) but their spatial location. Although cellular automata seems to appear as a natural approach to model of social migrations, the evolution of the configuration through a cellular automata might induce a new configuration wherein the number of agents of each type might be actually modified. This article provides a characterization of these cellular automata rules such that for any initial empirical distribution, the evolution of the configurat…

Cellular automataClass (set theory)education.field_of_studyTheoretical computer scienceProperty (philosophy)PopulationSocial environmentType (model theory)Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesEmpirical distribution functionCellular automatonArtificial IntelligenceORGANIZACION DE EMPRESASNatural approacheducationAlgorithmSoftwareSocial migrationsInformation SystemsMathematics
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Discrimination of nerve gases mimics and other organophosphorous derivatives in gas phase using a colorimetric probe array.

2012

A colorimetric array for the chromogenic discrimination of organophosphorous derivatives in gas phase has been developed. The array allows us to classify the nerve agent simulants DFP, DCP and DCNP.

Chemical warfare agentsNerve gasesSensitivity and SpecificityCatalysisGas phaseQUIMICA ORGANICAOrganophosphorus CompoundsMaterials ChemistryChemical Warfare AgentsChromogenic detectionPROYECTOS DE INGENIERIAChromatographyChemistryChromogenicSensorsQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsProbe arrayRecognitionMultivariate AnalysisCeramics and CompositesColorimetryGasesDCNPChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Comparison of the greenhouse gas emissions of a high-rise residential building assessed with different national LCA approaches– IEA EBC Annex 72

2020

Introduction: The international research project IEA EBC Annex 72 investigates the life cycle related environmental impacts caused by buildings. The project aims inter alia to harmonise LCA approaches on buildings. Methods: To identify major commonalities and discrepancies among national LCA approaches, reference buildings were defined to present and compare the national approaches. A residential high-rise building located in Tianjin, China, was selected as one of the reference buildings. The main construction elements are reinforced concrete shear walls, beams and floor slabs. The building has an energy reference area of 4566 m2 and an operational heating energy demand of 250 MJ/m2a. An ex…

ChinaHigh-rise residential buidingsEconomics020209 energyContext (language use)02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energy:Teknologi: 500 [VDP]12. Responsible consumptionLife cycle related environmental[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia CivilBenchmark (surveying)Ação climática11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringddc:330Shear wallEnergias renováveis e acessíveisBuildingsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInternational researchCidades e comunidades sustentáveisSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleScope (project management)LCAAnnex 72 IEAEnvironmental economicsenvironmental assessment office building LCATianjinGreenhouse gases13. Climate actionHeating energyGreenhouse gasAssessment methodsEnvironmental science
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Super-Exponential Size Advantage of Quantum Finite Automata with Mixed States

2008

Quantum finite automata with mixed states are proved to be super-exponentially more concise rather than quantum finite automata with pure states. It was proved earlier by A.Ambainis and R.Freivalds that quantum finite automata with pure states can have exponentially smaller number of states than deterministic finite automata recognizing the same language. There was a never published "folk theorem" proving that quantum finite automata with mixed states are no more than super-exponentially more concise than deterministic finite automata. It was not known whether the super-exponential advantage of quantum automata is really achievable. We use a novel proof technique based on Kolmogorov complex…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonNested wordDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonQuantum finite automataAutomata theoryNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Noise correlations of the ultracold Fermi gas in an optical lattice

2008

In this paper we study the density noise correlations of the two component Fermi gas in optical lattices. Three different type of phases, the BCS-state (Bardeen, Cooper, and Schieffer), the FFLO-state (Fulde, Ferrel, Larkin, and Ovchinnikov), and BP (breach pair) state, are considered. We show how these states differ in their noise correlations. The noise correlations are calculated not only at zero temperature, but also at non-zero temperatures paying particular attention to how much the finite temperature effects might complicate the detection of different phases. Since one-dimensional systems have been shown to be very promising candidates to observe FFLO states, we apply our results als…

ComputationFOS: Physical sciencesradiation pressure01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaser coolingfermion systemsLattice (order)Laser coolingQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesoptical lattices010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesOptical latticeCondensed matter physicsBCS theoryBCS theoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterRadiation pressureQuasiparticleFermi gasOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Reduction of the number of spectral bands in Landsat images: a comparison of linear and nonlinear methods

2006

We describe some applications of linear and nonlinear pro- jection methods in order to reduce the number of spectral bands in Land- sat multispectral images. The nonlinear method is curvilinear component analysis CCA, and we propose an adapted optimization of it for image processing, based on the use of principal-component analysis PCA, a linear method. The principle of CCA consists in reproducing the topol- ogy of the original space projection points in a reduced subspace, keep- ing the maximum of information. Our conclusions are: CCA is an im- provement for dimension reduction of multispectral images; CCA is really a nonlinear extension of PCA; CCA optimization through PCA called CCAinitP…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryDimensionality reductionQuantization (signal processing)Multispectral imageGeneral EngineeringImage processingPattern recognitionImage segmentationSpectral bandsNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStatistics::Machine LearningComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPrincipal component analysisComputer visionArtificial intelligenceProjection (set theory)businessSubspace topologyOptical Engineering
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An efficient swap algorithm for the lattice Boltzmann method

2007

During the last decade, the lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) as a valuable tool in computational fluid dynamics has been increasingly acknowledged. The widespread application of LBM is partly due to the simplicity of its coding. The most well-known algorithms for the implementation of the standard lattice-Boltzmann equation (LBE) are the two-lattice and two-step algorithms. However, implementations of the two-lattice or the two-step algorithm suffer from high memory consumption or poor computational performance, respectively. Ultimately, the computing resources available decide which of the two disadvantages is more critical. Here we introduce a new algorithm, called the swap algorithm, for t…

Computer simulationComputer sciencebusiness.industryLattice Boltzmann methodsGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputational fluid dynamicsProgram optimizationNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesHigh memoryHardware and ArchitecturebusinessAlgorithmImplementationSwap (computer programming)Coding (social sciences)Computer Physics Communications
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Parallelization of Cellular Automata for Surface Reactions

2002

We present a parallel implementation of cellular automata to simulate chemical reactions on surfaces. The scaling of the computer time with the number of processors for this parallel implementation is quite close to the ideal T/P, where T is the computer time used for one single processor and P the number of processors. Two examples are presented to test the algorithm, the simple A+B->0 model and a realistic model for CO oxidation on Pt(110). By using large parallel simulations, it is possible to derive scaling laws which allow us to extrapolate to even larger system sizes and faster diffusion coefficients allowing us to make direct comparisons with experiments.

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Nonlinear Sciences - Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysics - Computational Physics
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Quantum phases in a resonantly-interacting Bose-Fermi mixture

2005

Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases
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X-ray versus Ultraviolet Irradiation of Astrophysical Ice Analogs Leading to Formation of Complex Organic Molecules

2019

In astrochemistry, complex organic molecules (COMs) are defined as species with at least one C atom and six or more atoms in total. More than 70 COMs were detected toward various interstellar and c...

Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases0303 health sciencesAtmospheric ScienceAstrochemistryMaterials scienceX-rayPhotochemistryQuantitative Biology::Genomics01 natural sciencesOrganic molecules03 medical and health sciencesSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and Petrology0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersUltraviolet irradiationPhysics::Atomic Physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics030304 developmental biologyACS Earth and Space Chemistry
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