Search results for " geometry"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Complex powers and non-compact manifolds

2002

We study the complex powers $A^{z}$ of an elliptic, strictly positive pseudodifferential operator $A$ using an axiomatic method that combines the approaches of Guillemin and Seeley. In particular, we introduce a class of algebras, ``extended Weyl algebras,'' whose definition was inspired by Guillemin's paper on the subject. An extended Weyl algebra can be thought of as an algebra of ``abstract pseudodifferential operators.'' Many algebras of pseudodifferential operators are extended Weyl algebras. Several results typical for algebras of pseudodifferential operators (asymptotic completeness, construction of Sobolev spaces, boundedness between apropriate Sobolev spaces, >...) generalize to…

Class (set theory)Applied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematics - Operator AlgebrasAxiomatic systemMathematics::Spectral TheoryInfinityManifoldAlgebraSobolev spaceMathematics - Spectral TheoryOperator (computer programming)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsCompleteness (order theory)FOS: MathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)Spectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)media_commonMathematics
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Second-Order Calculus on RCD Spaces

2020

In this conclusive chapter we introduce the class of those metric measure spaces that satisfy the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition, briefly called RCD spaces, and we develop a thorough second-order differential calculus over these structures.

Class (set theory)Computer scienceMetric (mathematics)CalculusmedicineOrder (group theory)Differential calculusMathematics::Differential Geometrymedicine.diseaseMeasure (mathematics)Calculus (medicine)
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On deformation of Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type

2001

We study a class of deformations of infinite-dimensional Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type which are of interest in the theory of Frobenius manifolds. We prove two results. First, we show that the second cohomology group of these manifolds, in the Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology, is ``essentially'' trivial. Then, we prove a conjecture of B. Dubrovin about the triviality of homogeneous formal deformations of the above manifolds.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsConjectureDeformation (mechanics)Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsGroup (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsType (model theory)Poisson distributionMAT/07 - FISICA MATEMATICATrivialityMathematics::Geometric TopologyCohomologysymbols.namesakeDeformation of Poisson manifoldsPoisson-Lichnerowicz cohomologysymbolsPoisson manifolds Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology Infinite-dimensional manifolds Frobenius manifoldsMathematics::Differential GeometryExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Local minimizers and gamma-convergence for nonlocal perimeters in Carnot groups

2020

We prove the local minimality of halfspaces in Carnot groups for a class of nonlocal functionals usually addressed as nonlocal perimeters. Moreover, in a class of Carnot groups in which the De Giorgi's rectifiability Theorem holds, we provide a lower bound for the $\Gamma$-liminf of the rescaled energy in terms of the horizontal perimeter.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsControl and OptimizationCarnot groups calibrations nonlocal perimeters/ Γ-convergence sets of finite perimeter rectifiabilityMathematics::Analysis of PDEssets of finite perimetervariaatiolaskentaComputer Science::Computational Geometry01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs510 MathematicsMathematics - Metric GeometryComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceConvergence (routing)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicscalibrationsMathematicsnonlocal perimeters010102 general mathematicsrectifiabilityryhmäteoriaMetric Geometry (math.MG)matemaattinen optimointi010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsΓ-convergenceΓ-convergenceCarnot groupsControl and Systems EngineeringsymbolsCarnot cycleAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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The linearized Calderón problem on complex manifolds

2019

International audience; In this note we show that on any compact subdomain of a Kähler manifold that admits sufficiently many global holomorphic functions , the products of harmonic functions form a complete set. This gives a positive answer to the linearized anisotropic Calderón problem on a class of complex manifolds that includes compact subdomains of Stein manifolds and sufficiently small subdomains of Kähler manifolds. Some of these manifolds do not admit limiting Carleman weights, and thus cannot by treated by standard methods for the Calderón problem in higher dimensions. The argument is based on constructing Morse holo-morphic functions with approximately prescribed critical points.…

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesake[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]complex manifoldMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemMathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsLimitingStandard methodsManifold010101 applied mathematicsHarmonic function[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbolsinverse problemMathematics::Differential Geometrymonistot
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A tour of the theory of absolutely minimizing functions

2004

A detailed analysis of the class of absolutely minimizing functions in Euclidean spaces and the relationship to the infinity Laplace equation

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsHarnack's principleApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsInfinity LaplacianEuclidean geometryCalculusHarnack's inequalityMathematicsBulletin of the American Mathematical Society
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Rigidity of quasisymmetric mappings on self-affine carpets

2016

We show that the class of quasisymmetric maps between horizontal self-affine carpets is rigid. Such maps can only exist when the dimensions of the carpets coincide, and in this case, the quasisymmetric maps are quasi-Lipschitz. We also show that horizontal self-affine carpets are minimal for the conformal Assouad dimension.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral Mathematicsquasisymmetric mapsMathematics::General TopologyPhysics::OpticsConformal mapRigidity (psychology)01 natural sciencesDimension (vector space)0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsself-affine carpetsMathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsPhysics::Classical PhysicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation28A80 37F35 30C62 30L10
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Invariant deformation theory of affine schemes with reductive group action

2015

We develop an invariant deformation theory, in a form accessible to practice, for affine schemes $W$ equipped with an action of a reductive algebraic group $G$. Given the defining equations of a $G$-invariant subscheme $X \subset W$, we device an algorithm to compute the universal deformation of $X$ in terms of generators and relations up to a given order. In many situations, our algorithm even computes an algebraization of the universal deformation. As an application, we determine new families of examples of the invariant Hilbert scheme of Alexeev and Brion, where $G$ is a classical group acting on a classical representation, and describe their singularities.

Classical groupPure mathematicsInvariant Hilbert schemeDeformation theory01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Representation Theory (math.RT)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]010102 general mathematicsReductive group16. Peace & justiceObstruction theoryDeformation theoryHilbert schemeAlgebraic groupMSC: 13A50; 20G05; 14K10; 14L30; 14Q99; 14B12Gravitational singularity010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]SingularitiesMathematics - Representation Theory
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Semmes surfaces and intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in the Heisenberg group

2018

A Semmes surface in the Heisenberg group is a closed set $S$ that is upper Ahlfors-regular with codimension one and satisfies the following condition, referred to as Condition B. Every ball $B(x,r)$ with $x \in S$ and $0 < r < \operatorname{diam} S$ contains two balls with radii comparable to $r$ which are contained in different connected components of the complement of $S$. Analogous sets in Euclidean spaces were introduced by Semmes in the late $80$'s. We prove that Semmes surfaces in the Heisenberg group are lower Ahlfors-regular with codimension one and have big pieces of intrinsic Lipschitz graphs. In particular, our result applies to the boundary of chord-arc domains and of redu…

Closed setApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBoundary (topology)Metric Geometry (math.MG)CodimensionLipschitz continuitySurface (topology)01 natural sciencesCombinatorics28A75 (Primary) 28A78 (Secondary)Mathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric Geometrymittateoria[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsIsoperimetric inequalityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsComplement (set theory)Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
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The Coble Quadric

2023

Given a smooth genus three curve $C$, the moduli space of rank two stable vector bundles on C with trivial determinant embeds in $\mathbb{P}^8$ as a hypersurface whose singular locus is the Kummer threefold of $C$; this hypersurface is the Coble quartic. Gruson, Sam and Weyman realized that this quartic could be constructed from a general skew-symmetric fourform in eight variables. Using the lines contained in the quartic, we prove that a similar construction allows to recover SU$_C(2, L)$, the moduli space of rank two stable vector bundles on C with fixed determinant of odd degree L, as a subvariety of $G(2, 8)$. In fact, each point $p \in C$ defines a natural embedding of SU$_C(2, \mathca…

Coble hypersurfacesMathematics - Algebraic Geometrydegeneracy loci[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]FOS: Mathematics14h60 22E46Moduli spaces of stable bundlessubvarieties of Grassmannians[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Hecke linesself-dual hypersurfacesAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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