Search results for " head"

showing 10 items of 503 documents

Literatūras žanra/formas priekšmetu veidošana: salīdzinošais aspekts

2018

Maģistra darbs "Literatūras žanra/formas priekšmetu veidošana: salīdzinošais aspekts" izstrādāts ar mērķi, lai noskaidrotu literatūras žanra/formas priekšmetu lietderību un nepieciešamību tos ieviest LNB. Pētījuma gaitā tiek analizētas tās bibliotēkas, kas jau sekmīgi izstrādā un ievieš literatūras žanra/formas priekšmetus. Pragmatisma un žanra teorijas atziņas tiek piemērotas bibliotekārā darba kataloģizēšanas procesu izstrādei. Rezultātu iegūšanai tiek izmantotas kvalitatīvas un kvantitatīvas metodes. Pētījumā tiek iegūti apstiprinoši rezultāti, literatūras žanra/formas priekšmetu lietderībai un nepieciešamībai.

informācijas izguvežanra teorijagenre/form headingžanra/formas priekšmetiKomunikācijas zinātneinformation retrieval
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History Matters: Colonial‑Based Connectivity and Foreign Headquarter Location Choice

2022

AbstractIn this study, we argue that European countries’ extensive relationships with former colonies represent a location factor that attracts foreign headquarter investments. The strategic role of foreign headquarters as coordinators, opportunity detectors, and global bridgeheads makes the location choice of headquarter activities sensitive to historical-based institutional connections. Drawing on a sample of 2230 foreign headquarter investments in Europe, we find that the stronger the combined effect of historical connections and current economic relationships with former colonies, the higher the probability of attracting headquarter investment projects. We refer to this combined charact…

intermediate headquarterscolonial linksStrategy and Managementforeign direct investmentinstitutionslocation choiceBusiness and International Managementforeign headquartersUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS
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Antipredatory function of head shape for vipers and their mimics.

2011

Most research into the adaptive significance of warning signals has focused on the colouration and patterns of prey animals. However, behaviour, odour and body shape can also have signal functions and thereby reduce predators' willingness to attack defended prey. European vipers all have a distinctive triangular head shape; and they are all venomous. Several non-venomous snakes, including the subfamily Natricinae, commonly flatten their heads (also known as head triangulation) when disturbed. The adaptive significance of this potential behavioural mimicry has never been investigated. We experimentally tested if the triangular head shape typical of vipers offers protection against predation.…

kyykäärmeetModels AnatomicScience PolicyAnimal TypesPopulation Dynamicslcsh:MedicineZoologyBiologybehavioural mimicryHead shapePredationkäärmeetBehavioral EcologyNatrix mauraPredator-Prey DynamicsViperaSubfamily NatricinaeViperidaeAnimalsaposematismAnimal behaviorlcsh:ScienceBiologyAnimal ManagementsnakeEvolutionary BiologyMultidisciplinaryAnimal BehaviorEcologyPopulation BiologyEcologyta1184lcsh:RAgricultureBioethicsTriangular head shapeSpecies InteractionsCommunity EcologyEvolutionary EcologyPredatory BehaviorMimicryAnimal Studiesta1181lcsh:QVeterinary ScienceZoologyResearch ArticlePloS one
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Pain neuroscience education and physical exercise for patients with chronic spinal pain in primary healthcare: a randomised trial protocol.

2019

AbstractBackgroundChronic musculoskeletal pain affects more than 20% of the population, and the prevalence is increasing, causing suffering, loss of quality of life, disability, and an enormous expenditure on healthcare resources. The most common location for chronic pain is the spine. Many of the treatments used are mainly passive (pharmacological and invasive) and poor outcomes. The treatments currently applied in the public health system do not comply with the recommendations of the main clinical practice guidelines, which suggest the use of educational measures and physical exercise as the first-line treatment. A protocol based on active coping strategies is described, which will be eva…

lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemSports medicinePsychological interventionChronic pain:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study Protocol:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurologic Manifestations::Pain::Chronic Pain [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineExercise/physiologyHealth careAdaptation PsychologicalMedicineTreatment protocolOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicine:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyPatient Education as Topic/methodsChronic pain:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Health Education::Patient Education as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Adaptation Psychological [Medical Subject Headings]Primary careEjercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Exercise TherapySpinal DiseasesChronic Pain/diagnosisSpinal Diseases/diagnosis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities::Exercise Therapy [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationChronic spinal painAdaptation Psychological/physiology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultQuality of life (healthcare)Primary Health Care/methodsRheumatologyPatient Education as TopicAtención primaria de salud:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]Humans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]educationExercisePain neuroscience educationAgedPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryPhysical exercise:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Bone Diseases::Spinal Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Dolor crónicomedicine.diseaseExercise Therapy/methodsClinical trialPotocolos clínicoslcsh:RC925-935businessNeuroscienceEducational program030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Human.

2013

Animal studies point to an implication of the endocannabinoid system on executive functions. In humans, several studies have suggested an association between acute or chronic use of exogenous cannabinoids (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and executive impairments. However, to date, no published reports establish the relationship between endocannabinoids, as biomarkers of the cannabinoid neurotransmission system, and executive functioning in humans. The aim of the present study was to explore the association between circulating levels of plasma endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and executive functions (decision making, response inhibition and cognit…

lcsh:MedicineNeuropsychological TestsSocial and Behavioral SciencesPrefrontal cortexReceptores de cannabinoides:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionEndocrinologyCognitionWisconsin Card Sorting TestEndocrinologiaHuman PerformanceMedicinePsychologyendocannabinoid systemPrefrontal cortexlcsh:ScienceProblem SolvingPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyCognitive flexibilityPresa de decisionsCognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functionsexecutive functionsHumanos2-arachidonoylglycerolSubstance abuseEndocannabinoidesMental HealthNeurologyCognicióMedicineFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins):Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid [Medical Subject Headings]Animal behaviorClinical psychology:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]HumanResearch ArticleAdultN-arachidonoylethanolamine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Marijuana Abuse [Medical Subject Headings]Polyunsaturated AlkamidesCognitive NeuroscienceDecision MakingArachidonic AcidsGlyceridesYoung AdultCannabinoides -- ReceptorsNeuropsychologyCànnabis:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurodegenerative Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Pruebas neuropsicológicasÁcidos araquidónicosHumansFunción ejecutivaBiologyCannabisCannabinoides -- Efectes fisiològics:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System [Medical Subject Headings]Behavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]business.industrylcsh:RCognitive Psychologymedicine.diseaseIowa gambling taskEnfermedades neurodegenerativasAbuso de marihuanaSistema nervioso central:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Executive Function [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QbusinessDecision makingStroop effectNeuroscienceEndocannabinoids
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Galvassāpju izplatība Latvijas Universitātes medicīnas studentu vidū

2022

Ievads: Galvassāpju traucējumi, galvenokārt primārie, tiek uzskatīti par nopietnām globālām veselības problēmām, kas izraisa ievērojamu invaliditātes slogu slimniekiem, lai arī paradoksālā kārtā, bieži tiek ignorēti un nenovērtēti. Cilvēki savos produktīvajos gados irvisvairāk skartā grupa, un to vidū ir arī studenti. Mērķis: Pētījuma mērķis bija apkopot Latvijas Universitātes medicīnas studentu galvassāpju epidemioloģiskos un klīniskos raksturojumus, lainoteiktu cefalģijas izplatību, novērtētu riska faktorus, provocējošos faktorus, galvassāpju ietekmi un to mazināšanu ar medikamentiem, kā arī noskaidrot iespējamos iemeslus, kādēļ pētāmā populācija izvairās no specializētas galvassāpju trau…

medical studentsmigraineheadachetension-type headacheMedicīna
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Lethal rupture of post-traumatic aneurysm of the vertebral artery case report.

2009

Abstract Traumatic aneurysms or dissections of the vertebral artery have been reported in patients who have suffered minor craniofacial injuries in traffic accidents. A case is reported of ruptured traumatic vertebral artery aneurysm due to closed head injury without without penetrating injuries or skull fractures. The macroscopic and histological findings relevant to the vertebral wall were compatible with post-traumatic aneurysm; the rupture of the wall was assumed to be caused by sepsis and local infiltration of inflammatory cells.

medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentVertebral arteryAneurysm RupturedPathology and Forensic MedicineSepsisTraumatic AneurysmAneurysmSettore MED/43 - Medicina Legalemedicine.arteryHead Injuries ClosedMedicineHumansIn patientcardiovascular diseasesForensic PathologyVertebral Arterybusiness.industryAccidents TrafficGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAneurysmSurgerySkullmedicine.anatomical_structureClosed head injuryFemaleRadiologyTraffic accident trauma post-traumatic aneurysm vertebral artery vasculitisbusinessVasculitisLawJournal of forensic and legal medicine
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Head-to-head comparison of contemporary heart failure risk scores.

2021

Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB Aims: Several heart failure (HF) web-based risk scores are currently used in clinical practice. Currently, we lack head-to-head comparison of the accuracy of risk scores. This study aimed to assess correlation and mortality prediction performance of Meta-Analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC-HF) risk score, which includes clinical variables + medications; Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM), which includes clinical variables + treatments + analytes; PARADIGM Risk of Events and Death in the Contemporary Treatment of Heart Failure (PREDICT-HF) and Barcelona Bio-Heart Failure (BCN-Bio-HF) risk calculator, which also include biomarke…

medicine.medical_specialtyCalibration (statistics)Head to headHeart failureSpearman's rank correlation coefficientRisk AssessmentCorrelationRisk FactorsInternal medicineNatriuretic Peptide BrainmedicineRisk modelsHumansOverall performanceMortalityNatriuretic PeptidesHeart FailureFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePrognosisRisk predictionPeptide FragmentsClinical PracticeHeart failureCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomarkersEuropean journal of heart failureReferences
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Laser Doppler Scanning: How Many Measurements are Required to Assess Regional Cerebral Blood Flow?

2000

This study was initiated to determine the optimal number of measuring sites necessary to estimate regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) under pathophysiological conditions.

medicine.medical_specialtyCerebral blood flowbusiness.industryInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyLaser Doppler velocimetrybusinessMinor head trauma
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Head–Neck Cancer Delineation

2021

Head–Neck Cancer (HNC) has a relevant impact on the oncology patient population and for this reason, the present review is dedicated to this type of neoplastic disease. In particular, a collection of methods aimed at tumor delineation is presented, because this is a fundamental task to perform efficient radiotherapy. Such a segmentation task is often performed on uni-modal data (usually Positron Emission Tomography (PET)) even though multi-modal images are preferred (PET-Computerized Tomography (CT)/PET-Magnetic Resonance (MR)). Datasets can be private or freely provided by online repositories on the web. The adopted techniques can belong to the well-known image processing/computer-vision a…

medicine.medical_specialtyComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentImage processinghead–neck cancer (HNC)Head neck cancerlcsh:Technology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTask (project management)head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)lcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciencestumor delineation0302 clinical medicinemedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMedical physicsSegmentationlcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniFluid Flow and Transfer Processesmedicine.diagnostic_testlcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learningsegmentationGeneral EngineeringCT Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) Head–neck cancer (HNC) MRI Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) PET Segmentation Tumor delineationnasopharyngeal cancer (NPC)lcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsRadiation therapylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Positron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArtificial intelligenceTomographylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesslcsh:PhysicsCTApplied Sciences
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