Search results for " high energy physics"

showing 10 items of 8412 documents

Gamma(Z --> bb): A signature of hard mass terms for a heavy top

1988

Abstract We calculate analytically the weak radiative corrections to the weak neutral current gauge boson-bottom fermion vertex, keeping the mass mt of the internal fermion line for the relevant diagrams. We find, to order α, a hard mass-term dependence m t 2 M W 2 of the amplitude, for large mt values. Its origin comes from the unphysical charged Higgs coupling to fermions in the renormalizable gauge or, equivalently, from the longitudinal charged gauge boson couplings. The diagonal Z0 decay width to b-quarks decreases, due to these weak radiative corrections, by 0.6%–2.5% when the top mass mt varies from 45 to 200 GeV.

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsNeutral currentHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFermionlcsh:QC1-999Vertex (geometry)AmplitudeQuantum electrodynamicsRadiative transferHiggs bosonlcsh:Physics
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Stability of chiral geometry in the odd–odd Rh isotopes: spectroscopy of 106Rh

2004

International audience; 136 P. Joshi et al. / Physics Letters B 595 (2004) 135–142AbstractThe nucleus 106Rh was populated using the reaction 96Zr(13C, p2n) at a beam energy of 51 MeV. γ -ray transitions wereidentified using the EUROBALL-IV γ -ray spectrometer and the DIAMANT charged particle array. The yrast band, which isbased upon a πg−19/2 ⊗ νh11/2 configuration, has been extended to I π = (22−). A new I = 1 band has been identified whichresides ∼ 300 keV above the yrast band. Core–quasiparticle coupling model calculations show reasonably good agreement withthe data. The properties of the two pairs of strongly coupled bands are consistent with a chiral interpretation for these states. 2…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrast[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Charged particle0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticleAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Anomalous Coulomb matrix elements in thef7/2shell

2003

γ decays from high-spin states in the N=Z-1 nucleus 2753Co26 have been identified for the first time. Level energies and Coulomb energy differences between these states and their analogs in its mirror nucleus 53Fe have been compared with large-scale pf shell-model calculations, which offer excellent agreement. New information has been obtained on two-proton Coulomb matrix elements needed in the interpretation. These have been extracted from the data via a number of methods and are shown to exhibit an anomalous behavior for the J=2 coupling.

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)medicine.anatomical_structureElectric potential energyCoulombShell (structure)medicineAnomalous behaviorAtomic physicsNucleusInterpretation (model theory)Physical Review C
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Production of a tensor glueball in the reaction γγ → G2π0 at large momentum transfer

2018

Abstract We study the production of a tensor glueball in the reaction γ γ → G 2 π 0 . We compute the cross section at higher momentum transfer using the collinear factorisation approach. We find that for a value of the tensor gluon coupling of f g T ∼ 100 MeV, the cross section can be measured in the near future by the Belle II experiment.

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGlueballMomentum transfer01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999GluonCross section (physics)Factorization0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)TensorNuclear Experiment010306 general physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Limits on anomalous trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW, WZ and Wγ production in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2012

We present searches for the anomalous γWW and ZWW trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW and WZ production using lepton plus dijet final states and a combination with results from Wγ, WW, and WZ production with leptonic final states. The analyzed data correspond to up to 8.6fb -1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector in pp- collisions at s=1.96TeV. We set the most stringent limits at a hadron collider to date assuming two different relations between the anomalous coupling parameters δκ γ, λ, and δg1Z for a cutoff energy scale Λ=2TeV. The combined 68% C.L. limits are -0.057lδκ γl0.154, -0.015lλl0.028, and -0.008lδg1Zl0.054 for the LEP parameterization, and -0.007lδκl0.081 an…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleCutoffHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMagnetic dipoleLeptonPhysics Letters B
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The nature of Lambda (1405) hyperon resonance in chiral dynamics

2010

10th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics. Tokai, JAPAN, SEP 14-18, 2009

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsKaon induced Lambda (1405) productionNuclear TheoryScatteringHadronSpectrum (functional analysis)HyperonStructure of Lambda (1405)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaResonance (particle physics)Spectral lineNuclear Theory (nucl-th)K(K)over-barN quasibound stateChiral unitary modelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massAtomic physics
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φ meson mass and decay width in nuclear matter

2002

The $\phi$ meson spectrum, which in vacuum is dominated by its coupling to the $\bar{K} K$ system, is modified in nuclear matter. Following a model based on chiral SU(3) dynamics we calculate the $\phi$ meson selfenergy in nuclear matter considering the $K$ and $\bar{K}$ in-medium properties. For the latter we use the results of previous calculations which account for $S-$ and $P-$wave kaon-nucleon interactions based on the lowest order meson-baryon chiral effective Lagrangian, and this leads to a dressing of the kaon propagators in the medium. In addition, a set of vertex corrections is evaluated to fulfill gauge invariance, which involves contact couplings of the $\phi$ meson to $S-$wave …

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesPropagatorNuclear matterPhi mesonVertex (geometry)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsEffective lagrangianHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGauge theoryNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review C
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Top quark anomalous tensor couplings in the two-Higgs-doublet models

2013

We compute the one loop right and left anomalous tensor couplings (g(R) and g(L), respectively) for the top quark, in the aligned two-Higgs-doublet model. They are the magnetic-like couplings in the most general parameterization of the tbW vertex. We find that the aligned two-Higgs doublet model, that includes as particular cases some of the most studied extensions of the Higgs sector, introduces new electroweak contribution's and provides theoretical predictions that are very sensitive to both new scalar masses and the neutral scalar mixing angle. For a largo area in the parameters space we obtain significant deviations in both the real and the imaginary parts of the couplings gR and gL, c…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkStandard ModelLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesHiggs sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Beyond Standard ModelHiggs bosonCP violationJournal of High Energy Physics
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Probing the nature of particle–core couplings in 49Ca with γ spectroscopy and heavy-ion transfer reactions

2011

Neutron rich nuclei around 48Ca have been measured with the CLARA–PRISMA setup, making use of 48Ca on 64Ni binary reactions, at 5.9 MeV/A. Angular distributions of γ rays give evidence, in several transfer channels, for a large spin alignment (≈70%) perpendicular to the reaction plane, making it possible to firmly establish spin and parities of the excited states. In the case of 49Ca, states arising from different types of particle–core couplings are, for the first time, unambiguously identified on basis of angular distribution, polarization and lifetime measurements. Shell model and particle–vibration coupling calculations are used to pin down the nature of the states. Evidence is found fo…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhononMagnetic spectrometerPolarization (waves)Multi-nucleon transferGamma spectroscopyExcited stateNeutronGamma spectroscopyParticle–core couplingMulti-nucleon transfer ; Gamma spectroscopy ; Magnetic spectrometer ; Particle–core couplingAtomic physicsSpectroscopyExcitationPhysics Letters B
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Microscopic quasiparticle–phonon description of beta decays of 113Cd and 115In using proton–neutron phonons

2007

Abstract The fourth-forbidden non-unique ground-state-to-ground-state beta decays of 113 Cd and 115 In are calculated using a realistic microscopic two-body interaction and a realistic single-particle model space. To describe the involved initial and final nuclear states we introduce a proton–neutron variant of the microscopic quasiparticle–phonon model (MQPM), the proton–neutron MQPM (pnMQPM). The states of the pnMQPM are created by coupling quasiparticles with phonons of the proton–neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA). The computed half-lives and log f t values are found to be in excellent agreement with experimental data. Computed beta spectra of the decays are also …

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonPhononNuclear TheorySpace (mathematics)Spectral lineNuclear physicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityBeta (plasma physics)QuasiparticleNeutronNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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